特殊句式.docx

特殊句式.docx

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特殊句式

特殊句式

一．倒装句

英语的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。

若全部的谓语放在主句之前叫做全部倒装；若只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前就叫做部分倒装。

1.完全倒装

Therebe+主语+……，此结构中的be有时可用stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替。

Thereisarestaurantaroundthecorner.

Therestandsabigbuilding.

Therelivesastrangeoldwoman.

2.here/there/now/then/thus+不及物动词+名词

Theregoesthebell.letusgointothelecturehall.

Herecomesthebus.

3.out/in/up/down/away/off/back/over+不及物动词+名词

Outrushedthechildren.

Awayflewthebirds.

4.介词短语（表地点）+不及物动词+主语

Onthewallhangtwolargepictures.

5.表语+连系动词+主语（表语可以是：

形容词、介词短语、现在分词过去分词）

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyothergursts.

Interestingisthebook.

Disappointedlookedshe.

6.such+be+主语

Sucharethefacts,noonecandenythem.

Scuhisourteacher,whomwealllike.

二.部分倒装

1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.

2.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时

NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.

Notasinglemistakedidhemake.

HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.

三.五个重要句型

1.so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语…..也如此

Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.

so+主语+be

Itisveryhot.

Soitis.

2…….,neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，……也不这样

Lilycannotride,neither/norcanlucy.

3.so…..that…..

SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanmakeherselfunderstood.

So引导的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。

4.notonly……butalso不仅……而且…..

Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.

Notnoly要用倒装，butalso要用陈述语序

5.notuntil…….直到…….才

Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.

Notuntil引导的句子，从句不倒装。

主句要倒装。

强调句

1.谓语动词的强调

如果强调谓语，用助动词dodoesdid

Docomethisevening!

Hedidwritetoyoulastnight.

Tomdoesstudyhardnow.

2.强调句型

It+be+被强调部分+that从句

我们可以根据这个句型强调句子的主语宾语状语

IsawMr.Whiteintheparklastsunday.

ItwasIwhosawMr.Whiteintheparklastsunday.

ItwasMr.whitewho/thatIsawintheparklastsunday.

ItwasintheparkthatIsawMr.whitelastSunday.

ItwaslastSundaythatIsawMr.Whiteinthepark.

强调句的一般疑问形式只是把is/was提前

Wasitin1939thatthesecondWorldWarbrokeout?

IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish.

强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词。

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?

Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyeaterday?

Not……until句型的强调

其强调句型为：

Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分

Itwasnotuntilteno′clockthathewenttobed.

3.Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...

eg：

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

Iwonderwhoitisthatwillattendtheparty.（宾语语序）

Whoisitthatwillattendtheparty?

（句首语序）

Iwonderhowitisthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow.（宾语语序）

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（句首语序）

Itwastheywhohelpedtheoldmanlastweek.

Itwastheoldmanthattheyhelpedlastweek.

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheywenthome.

下列是典型的强调句句式：

Itwasnotuntilthenightthat.。

。

。

。

Itwaswhatyousaidthat....

Itwaswithgreatjoythat....

Itwasonlywithyourhelpthat...

Itwasforthereasonthat....

Ithoughtwhyitwasthat...

Whyisitthat....

Whatisitthat...

判断句子是否为强调句即把itis和that去掉，若剩下的部分仍然能构成一个句子那就是强调句否则不是。

ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.

Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when

5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____！

WhereisXiaoLiu？

There____.

A.comesthebus，ishe

B.comesthebus，heis

C.thebuscomes，ishe

D.thebuscomes，heis

9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeit

C.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuch

10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.

____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot，go

B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo

C.Weren'titfor，willgo

D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe

13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.

Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo，sodoyou

14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.

_____.

A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.

A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

_____.

A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI

18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.

_____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow

22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？

____.

A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange

29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？

Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso

30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.

_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseen

B.Ihaven'tneverseen

C.NeverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweather

B.Sowasthefineweather

C.Theweatherwassofinewas

D.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So，didheseem

B.So，heseemed

C.Such，heseemed

D.Such，didheseem

36.——Youseemtobeanactor.

____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam

37.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe

38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes

39.——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.

----_____.

A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI

40.——Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice

----_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?

A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid

41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove

42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare

43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.

A.Idid，hedidB.didI，hedidC.didI，didheD.Idid，didhe

44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.didtheyhearthenewsthan

B.didtheyhearthenewswhen

C.hadtheyheardthenewsthan

D.hadtheyheardthenewswhen

45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.

A.havesomethrown

B.somehavethrown

C.thrownsomehave

D.havethrownsome

46.____，hewouldhavepassedthe