精品高考英语北京高三英语仿真模拟卷英语+答案详解.docx

精品高考英语北京高三英语仿真模拟卷英语+答案详解.docx

《精品高考英语北京高三英语仿真模拟卷英语+答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品高考英语北京高三英语仿真模拟卷英语+答案详解.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品高考英语北京高三英语仿真模拟卷英语+答案详解

2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷

英语2020.6

考试时间：

120分钟

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在签题卡上

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?

A.Realcoffee.B.Instantcoffee.C.Hotchocolate.

2.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.

3.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?

A.Adisabledperson.B.Asign.C.Aparkinglot.

4.Whydoestheboylikesharks?

A.Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.

5.Whatisthetime?

A.6:

00pmB.9:

00p.m.C.10:

00p.m.

第二节（共15小题；毎小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段対话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

AInanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacoffeeshop.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatwasthegirl'smostrecentpurchase?

A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

10.Whichwordcandescribethegirl'sattitudetomoney?

A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.C.Greedy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Wheredoesthewoman'smotherlive?

A.InSpain.B.InMexico.C.InAmerica.

12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?

A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.

13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember22nd.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.

15.Whycan'tthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?

A.Therewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather.

16.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahistorymovie.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teammates.C.Familymembers.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.HowdidWhittlefirstlearnaboutengineering?

A.Fromschool.B.Fromwork.C.Fromhisfather.

19.WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?

A.HejoinedtheAirForce.

B.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.

C.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.

20.WherewasWhittle'slasthome?

A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenChristinGilmerwasastudentinJudyToensing'ssixth-gradeclassinYuma.Arizona,herteacherleftheranoteinherreportcard."Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass,"thenoteread."Keepupthegoodwork!

InvitemetoyourHarvardgraduation!

"

Thatwasin1997.Morethantwodecadeslater,Toensinggotanotebackfromherformerstudentthatlefther"shockedandtouched",accordingtoCNN.ItwasaletterfromHarvard,hand-deliveredbyGilmer,invitinghertoattendthegraduationceremonywhereherformerstudent,now33-ycars-old,wouldreceiveadoctordegreeinpublichealth.

"Shelitafireinmethathelpingpeopleisapowerfultool,andthrougheducation,youcanbetterservepopulationsinneed.Iwillneverforgetherpassionforothers,"Gilmersaid.ShewroteinathankyounoteonFacebookthatToensinghadbeenoneofthefirstpeopletointerestherinpublichealth."Ofthesemanyamazingheroes,Imetoneoftheseteachersinthesixthgrade,Ms.JudyToensing,whotaughtmeaboutcurrentevents,globalhealth,andhumanrights,"Gilmerwrote."ShewasthefirstpersonwhopassionatelyconveyedthehardshipofpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDStomeandstartedmeonthisjourney."

ThestoryofToensing'sreportcardnotecaughttheeyeofHarvardschoolofficials,whohelpedarrangeawayfortheteachertogotoHarvardfromYuma,whereshestillteachessixth-andeighth-gradesocialstudies.

ToensingsaidsheknewGilmerwouldfindsuccess."Ihavehighexpectationsofallmystudents,sotohearthatChristinhadachievedthisgoaldidnotsurprisemeintheleast,"ToensingtoldCNN."IfeelhonoredthatHarvardchosetotellChristin'sstory,herjourney,andthatIwasasmallpartofthatjourney."GilmertoldCNNshewantstomovebacktoArizonatoworkinhealth,politics,andcommunitydevelopment.

21.WhatdidGilmerdotoinviteToensingtohergraduationceremony?

A.Shehandedaninvitationbymail.B.Shemadeareportcardinschool.

C.Shedeliveredaletterinperson.D.Shewroteathank-younoteonFacebook.

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJudyToensingasateacher?

A.demanding.B.cautious.C.humorous.D.inspiring.

23.WhatdoesGilmerintendtodointhenearfuture?

A.ContinuetostudyinHarvard.B.Worktodevelopherhometown.

C.Servepeopleinneedonthejourney.D.AssistToensingtoteachstudentsinschool.

B

At11:

38amonAugust8th,exactly50yearssincetheBeatleswerephotographedwalkingacrossasuburbanLondonzebracrossing,hundredsoffansfromaroundtheworldgatheredonthesamestreetwheretheoriginal1969picturewastaken.Wearingsixtiesget-ups,paradingBeatleshits,theywereeagertocelebratethehistoricalmomentandrecreatetheimage,anddidnotmindiftheylookedsomewhatoutofplacein2019.Fiftyyearsago,thephotobecamethecoveroftheband'sfinalalbum"AbbeyRoad",unknowinglycreatingwhatwouldbecomeoneofthemostpopularimagesinmusichistory.

AbbeyRoad,afairlycommonstreet,isjustastone'sthrowfromthestudiowherethealbumwasrecorded.Thecrossinghassincebecomeafamousplacefordevotedfansattemptingtotakethecoverpicturethemselves,causingtrafficjamsfromtimetotime.

TheoriginalwasprobablyshotonasquareformatHasselblad,andyou'dneedtobeamathematiciantoworkoutallthedetails,"Dunhamsays.Anaveragepersonwillwantawide-anglelens（镜头），atleast24-millimetre,foraDSLR.Point—and—shootcamerasandsmartphonescandothejob,thoughnotifyouwantaseriousprintforothers.Theoriginalwasshotfromthelowposition,thoughasolidboxcangetyouhighenoughtoensureyoursubjectsdon'tblockwheretheroadmeetsthehorizon."AHailMaryshot（holdingthecamerahighaboveyourhead）willdoifyou'retall,"Dunhamsays."Oh,andmakesureyourbatteryischargedandinthecamera,'*headdswithasmile.

OneAmericanfanonthespotalsosaidthatmanyhadmadethejourneybecauseAbbeyRoadisoneoftheveryfewremainingphysicalmemorialstotheband.TheanniversaryeventhighlightshowrelevanttheBeatlesaretodayforpeopleofallages,duetotheirdown-to-earthidentityandmarvelousmusicaltalent.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"astone'sthrow"meaninthispassage?

A.aremoteplaceB.ashortdistanceC.ahardstoneD.awell-aimedthrow

25.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbeyRoad?

A.HundredsofpeoplegatheredonAbbeyRoadin1969.

B.ThepictureofAbbeyRoadbecamethecoveroftheBeatles'firstalbum.

C.DemandingtechniquewasprobablyneededfortheoriginalAbbeyRoadpicture.

D.AbbeyRoadhasbecomethemostpopularphysicalmemorialforthefansoftheBeatles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBeatlesbecamefamousbecauseoftheirmusicaltalent.

B.PeoplewhoworkhardaremorelikelytolistentotheBeatles.

C.TheBeatlesarestillappealingtopeopleatdifferentagestoday.

D.MostoftheBeatlesfansmakethejourneytoAbbeyRoadeveryyear.

C

Scientistshavelongthoughtthatascarbondioxideconcentrationsincreaseintheatmosphere,plantswillreducetheirwaterconsumption,leavingmorefreshwateravailableinoursoilsandstreams.However,thenewfindingsrevealthatthisstoryofplantsmakingthelandwetterislimitedtothetropicsandtheextremelyhighlatitudes（纬度），wherefreshwateravailabilityisalreadyhighandcompetingdemandsonitarelow.Formuchofthemid-latitudes,thestudyfinds,plantresponsestoclimatechangewillnotmakethelandwetterbutdrier,whichhasmassiveeffectsformillionsofpeople.

"Plantsareliketheatmosphere'sstraw,determininghowwaterflowsfromthelandtotheatmosphere.Sotheplantisamassivedeterminantofwhatwaterisleftonlandforpeople；"explainedJustinS.Mankin,whoconductedtheresearch."Thequestionishowdothecombinedeffectsofcarbondioxideandwarmingchangethesizeofthatstraw?

"

Thenewfindingsrevealedtheprocessofclimatechange'simpactsonplantswillreduceregionalfreshwateravailability.First,ascarbondioxideincreasesintheatmosphere,plantsrequirelesswatertophotosynthesize（光合作用），wettingtheland.Yet,second,astheplanetwarms,growingseasonsbecomelongerandwarmer:

plantshavemoretimetogrowandconsumewater,dryingthelandFinally,ascarbondioxideconcentrationsincrease,plantsarelikelytogrowmore,asphotosynthesis

becomesamplifiedFormuchofthemid-latitudes,plantswillleavelesswaterinsoilsandstreams,

evenifthereisadditionalrainfall.

Theworldreliesonfreshwaterforhumanconsumption.Yet,formanyplaces,there'safundamentaldisconnectionbetweenwhenrainfallsandwhenpeopleusethiswater,asisthecasewithCalifornia,whichgetsmorethanhalfofitsrainfallinthewinter,butpeakdemandsareinthesummer."Ourresearchshowsthatwecan'texpectplantstobeauniversalmethodforfuturewateravailability.So,beingabletoassessclearlywhereandwhyweshouldpredictwateravailabilitychangestooccuri