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高考维升素1
高考维“升”素1——学会分享
(时间:
30分钟分值:
56分)
维A阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
(2012·安徽卷)InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure(结构),theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kitefightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitorsusetheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents'(对手)kitesorcuttheirstrings(线).
Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkitemakingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskitemakinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!
Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremadeofnylon(尼龙).TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.
Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwostringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.
Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!
【语篇解读】一家风筝厂15年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程。
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.
B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.
C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkitefightingcompetitions.
D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.
答案 D [考查细节理解。
根据第二段最后一句可知,使用加热过的刀是切割尼龙,而不是熨烫尼龙,故A错。
B项与第三段最后一句“Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.”相悖。
根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误。
由第二段倒数第二句和倒数第四句可知D项表述正确。
]
2.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?
A.Ithastwostrings.B.Itissimpleindesign.
C.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.
答案 A [考查细节理解。
根据第三段第二句“Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwostringcontrollablekite.”可知,与孩子们在制作课上制作的风筝不同的是飞行课上使用的风筝是双线控制的,故选A。
]
3.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?
A.Alargekite.B.Anytypeofkite.
C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.
答案 B [考查推理判断。
最后一段表明的是Jonathan的观点。
根据他的观点可推知,他认为即使构造最简单的风筝也可以给你带来快乐,不一定非要制作大而华丽的风筝,故选B。
]
4.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?
A.Akitefactory.B.Kiteflyinglessons.
C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekitemakingprocess.
答案 A [考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家风筝厂15年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程,故选A。
B、C、D三项只是文章的细节,并不是主旨。
]
维B完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)
选材网站:
http:
//
高考曾用材料:
2012安徽卷完形填空
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★★
ThehousesprangtolifewheneveryonearrivedonChristmasEve.Inthemiddleofourchurchservice,__1__,myspiritsfell.Therewasnolonelierfeelingthanstandinginthe__2__ofone'sfamilysinging“SilentNight”—__3__byanactivecollegedaughter;asweet,gentledaughterinlaw;ahandsome,__4__25yearoldson;awideeyed,3yearoldgrandson;andanawkwardteenagerwhosehugswerelikewetshoelaces—andbekeenly__5__thatsomeonewasmissing.Backathome,everyonecontinuedto__6__thesubject.
“Thetreeissplendid,Mom,”Mollysaid.Shekneltdownandbeganpulling__7__outofashoppingbagtoaddtomypile.
“Ilovewhatyoudidwiththe__8__,Pam,”Amysaid.“You'realwaysso__9__”
“Iforgottobuywrappingpaper,”Itoldher.“I__10__usenewspaper.”
ItwasChristmasasusual—easierto__11__everythingwasnormalthandealwithhardhearted__12__.RossandPatrickquarreledoverwhosestockingwas__13__,andShaneparkedhimselfinfrontofabowlofM&Ms.Theyallgottoopenthecustomaryone__14__onChristmasEve,andafterdoingso,wewentofftobed.ItwasChristmas__15__—easiertopretendeverythingwasnormalthandealwithhardheartedreality.
Buttherewasone__16__thingthathadtobedone.IwentovertoTom'sdesk,foundared__17__inthetopdrawer,andstuckintoitacheckmadeouttotheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itseemed__18__“Iknowthekids—andevenI—havetogoonwithourlives,Tom,”Iwhispered.“ButIwishyouwerehere.”It__19__tomeasItuckedtheredenvelopemidwayupthe__20__thatoneofthekidswouldsay,“Oh,yeah—Irememberhealwaysdidthat.”
Andthentherewouldbeasilenceandperhapssheepishlooks.Ihopedso.
Notes:
①keenlyadv.敏锐地 ②tuckvt.卷起 ③sheepishadj.害羞的
【语篇解读】乐善好施的Tom永远地离开了我们,在圣诞前夕,我们都非常怀念他,但是大家都避免谈起他,以免彼此伤心。
在整理Tom的抽屉时“我”发现了Tom打算捐给基金会的支票,这又一次勾起“我”对他的思念。
1.A.howeverB.thereforeC.stillD.then
答案 A [前后为转折关系,因此用however。
]
2.A.frontB.cornerC.midstD.back
答案 C [联系空后我们知道,“我”被家人所包围,因此应在家庭成员的中间。
]
3.A.forcedB.askedC.locatedD.surrounded
答案 D [“我”在中间唱SilentNight,家人围绕着“我”。
force表示“强迫”;locate表示“放置”。
]
4.A.successfulB.tallC.strictD.lazy
答案 A [一个英俊的、成功的25岁的儿子。
B、C均有一定的干扰性,tall指长相,与空前的handsome重复;其他选项中,strict不能表达自己对儿子的喜爱。
]
5.A.sadB.worriedC.awareD.disappointed
答案 C [联系下文我们意识到,Tom已经离开了这家人,因此是自已敏锐地意识到,有人离开。
]
6.A.takeB.avoidC.discussD.mention
答案 B [空后的thesubject指someonewasmissing,再联系下文每个人的举动我们知道,大家都避开这个话题。
]
7.A.giftsB.foodC.picturesD.books
答案 A [联系下文“Theyallgottoopenthecustomaryone__14__onChristmasEve”,可以知道,Molly为他们买了礼物,把礼物从袋子中拿出来。
]
8.A.treeB.wrappingsC.designD.shopping
答案 B [联系下文“Iforgottobuywrappingpaper.”我们知道,这里在谈包装的事情。
]
9.A.considerateB.kindC.carefulD.creative
答案 D [联系下文可知,用报纸当包装纸,因此Amy说“我”很有创造力。
]
10.A.canB.shouldC.hadtoD.need
答案 C [因为忘了买包装纸,因此“不得不”用报纸。
]
11.A.pretendB.assureC.supposeD.guess
答案 A [联系下文“easiertopretendeverythingwasnormal”可以得出答案。
]
12.A.difficultiesB.feelingsC.realityD.problems
答案 C [从下文的“dealwithhardheartedreality”可以得出答案。
]
13.A.thereB.betterC.whoseD.empty
答案 C [他们在为袜子的归属争论不休,因此用whose。
B有一定的干扰性,联系上下文可知,他们并没有对袜子的好坏进行评判。
]
14.A.partyB.presentC.dinnerD.meeting
答案 B [联系上文的“Shekneltdownandbeganpulling(gifts)outofashoppingbagtoaddtomypile.”可知,现在人们分得平安夜的传统礼物。
]
15.A.inrealityB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.asusual
答案 D [联系上文的“ItwasChristmasasusual”可以得出答案。
]
16.A.goodB.importantC.moreD.sad
答案 C [在其他事情做完后,“我”还有一件事情。
]
17.A.envelopeB.letterC.noteD.stocking
答案 A [联系下文的“It__19__tomeasItucked(卷起)theredenvelopemidwayup...”可以得出答案。
]
18.A.endlessB.impossibleC.appropriateD.strange
答案 C [这是对Tom做法的肯定,这似乎是合适的。
]
19.A.occurredB.seemedC.appearedD.came
答案 A [Itoccurstomethat...为固定句型,意思是“我突然想到……”that后面的主语从句是想到的内容。
]
20.A.bedB.treeC.wallD.drawer
答案 B [“我”要把Tom的信封挂在树上。
]
维C阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
选材网站:
http:
//
高考曾用材料:
2012福建卷A篇
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★
Justweeksafterafireroaredthroughherapartmentcomplex,JessicaAriaswaslookingonthebrightside.Ariassaysshehasplentytobethankfulfor—sheisalreadylivinginanewplace,workingonreplacingherwardrobeandbelongings.
Ariaswasamongthe32residentsdisplacedbyakitchenfirethatspreadthroughtheRadcliffeApartmentsat366W.OliveAve,onthemorningofOct.28,damaging17units.
ThingslookedbleakforAriasonthedayofthefire,whenshefirstspoketotheSunnyvaleSun,butwithinthepastfewweeks,Ariashasmanagedtoturnherfilearound.JustafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving,shetalkedaboutwhatithasbeenliketorebuildherlife.
“AtleastIhavemyhealth,andthatiswhatismostimportant,”saysArias,31,whoescapedtheflamesthatmorningwithherpurse,cellphoneandahandfulofimportantdocuments.
Asthefireturnedherbelongingstoash,shestoodontheoppositesideofthestreetlookingon.Duringthefire,AriascalledhercoworkerCharliFreeman,whojumpedinhertruckandimmediatelydrovetobebyArias'side.“Itwasn'tevenaconsciousthought,”Freemansaid.“Ididn'twanthertobebyherself.”AriasisfromtheEastCoastanddoesnothavefamilyinCalifornia,butfriendsandcoworkerscametotherescue.
Aswordspreadthroughheroffice,coworkersdugintotheirpocketsandcollectedmoneytohelpAriasgetbackonherfeet.TwowomenfromherworkplacetookAriasthemoneythatday,alongwithajacketfromacoworkertokeepherwarmwhileshestoodoutside.Theyalsobroughtherphotosofherboyfriendforcomfort.
Note:
bleakadj.阴暗的
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
大火无情人有情,大火使Arias几乎失去所有财产,但同事们的帮助使她重新振作起来了。
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthekitchenfire______.
A.startedfromArias'kitchen
B.leftmanypeoplehomeless
C.wasputoutinashorttime
D.onlydestroyedArias'home
答案 B [细节理解题。
从文章第二段可知,厨房失火引发的火灾使32家居民失去了家园。
]
2.CharliFreemancametoArias'helpbecause________.
A.shewassentbyArias'boyfriend
B.shewasArias'bestfriend
C.shecameonbehalfofthecoworkers
D.shethoughtitwasnaturaltohelpacoworker
答案 D [细节理解题。
从文章倒数第二段可知,同事接到Arias的电话后想都没想就来帮助她,这说明同事认为帮助Arias是很自然的事情。
]
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatArias________.
A.isstillsadaboutthethingslostinthefire
B.isstrugglingtofindanewplacetolive
C.hasapositiveattitudetowardswhathappened
D.hasrescuedmuchofherbelongings
答案 C [推理判断题。
从文章第一段可推断出,她现在已经摆脱了大火的阴影,开始积极面对生活。
]
4.Thepassageisbestregardedasastoryof________asawhole.
A.adventureB.luck
C.kindnessD.surprise
答案 C [主旨大意题。
综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了同事们对Arias无私、热情的帮助,因此C项符合逻辑。
]
维D根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
(每题2分,满分10分)
WaystoMotivateOthers
1.
Asaleaderyouneedtotreatthepeoplehelpingyouwiththemostrespectandkindness.Handoutyourpraisewhenit'snecessary.Youmightnotknowit,butit'sabigmotivationbooster(助推器)whenpeoplearetreatedright.Peopleenjoyknowingwhen