课文短语句子.docx

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课文短语句子

UNIT1Wheredidyougoonvocation?

1、短语

1.去度假_______________2.待在家里_______________3.去爬山_______________4.到达_______________5.决定做某事_______________6.相当多_______________7.为......而学习_______________8.出去_______________9.大部分时间_______________10.尝起来很好吃_______________11.玩的高兴_______________12.感受到_______________13.去购物_______________14.在过去_______________15.四处走走_______________16.因为_______________17.第二天_______________18.尝试/尽力做某事_______________19.找出;查明_______________20.继续_______________21.重要的事_______________22.享受做某事_______________23.骑自行车_______________24.照相_______________

八上Unit1知识点复习

一:

重点单词

anyone,anywhere,someone,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone, myself,yourself,seem,bored,diary,activity,decide,try,wonder,difference,different,wait,top,wet,below,enough,dislike,taste,

bored(修饰人),boring(修饰物),feed(过去时fed)

二:

重点词组及固定搭配

1;待在家:

stayathome.

 拜访我的叔叔:

visitmyuncle

 参观博物馆:

visitmuseums

 去海滩:

gotothebeach

2;去度假:

goonvocation

3;出去:

goout

4;复习备考:

studyfortests 

5:

好久不见:

Longtimenosee.

6:

记日记:

keepadiary

7.趣的事情:

somethinginteresting

8大部分时间:

mostofthetime

9.许多:

quiteafew 

10.给某人买某物:

buysthforsb=buysbsth

11.照相:

takephotos=takepictures

12.玩得开心:

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

13.去购物:

goshopping=dosomeshopping

14.除…之外什么也没有nothing….but….:

15.看起来…..:

seem+形容词

似乎、好像要做某事:

seem+todosth

好像、似乎…….Itseems/seemed+从句:

16.表示到达计较大的地方,比如国家,省:

arrivein..  

表示到达比较小得地方,如商店,机场:

arriveat….

17.决定做某事:

decidetodosth

18.尝试着做某事:

trydoingsth

  尽力去做某事:

trytodosth

19.感觉到:

feellike…

(想要做某事:

feellikedoingsth)

 想要做某事:

wanttodosth

20.喜欢做某事:

enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth

21.太多,后接可数名词复数:

toomany

  太多,后接不可数名词:

toomuch

22.因为,由于。

后接名词、代词、动名词:

becauseof

因为。

后接句子:

because

23.把某人或某物带起某地:

bringsth/sbtosp

24.修饰名词放其前,修饰形或副,一定后置:

enough

25.忘记要做某事(事情还没做):

forgettodosth

忘记做过某事(事情已经做了):

forgetdoingsth

26.停止做某事:

stopdoingsth

停下来去做另一件事:

stoptodosth

e.g:

Westoppedeating.我们停止吃东西。

e.g:

Westoppedtoeat.我们停下来开始吃东西。

27.不喜欢某物/做某事:

dislikesth/doingsth

28.如此…以至于:

  …..so…..that…

29.告诉某人(不要)做某事:

tellsb(not)todosth

30:

一直做某事,继续做某事:

keepdoingsth

31跳上跳下:

jumpupanddown

32;出现,发生:

comeup

33:

没什么事情可:

做nothingmuchtodo

三:

重点句子

1:

Wheredidyougoonvocation?

你去哪里度假了呢?

2;Didyougowithanyone?

你和别人一起去了吗?

3:

Didyoudoanythingspecial?

你做了什么特别的事情么?

4:

Howwasthefood?

食物怎么样?

5:

Everythingtastedreallygood!

所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃!

6:

Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书

7:

Nooneseemedtobebored.没人似乎很无聊

8:

IfeltlikeIwasabird我感觉我是一只鸟

9:

Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.

10:

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

11:

MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

四:

练习题

一)、单选

(   )1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

   

---No,Ihave______tosay.   

A.something;everything       B.nothing;something     

C.everything;anything         D.anything;nothing  

(   )2.---Wouldyoulike_______toeat?

  ---Thanks,please.  

A.something  B.anything  C.somethings   D.anythings

(   )3.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.  

A.play    B.willplay    C.played    D.areplaying

(   )4、Wetook_____________photosyesterday. 

     A.quietafew   B.quitefew   C.quitealittle  D.quiteafew

(   )5、YouandJulieshoulddoyourhomeworkby___________.

      A.yourself  B.yourselves  C.themselves  D.themselves 

(   )6、Didshebuy__________herfriend?

       A.at      B.for      C.by     D.to

(   )7、Iarrived________thiscityat8o’clock.

       A.at    B.in    C.around   D.to

(   )8、Wedidn’tgotothemovies__________theweatherwasbad.

       A.becauseof    B.because   C.becauseof  D.so

(   )9、1.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.   

A.relaxing B.boring  C.bored  D.beautiful

(   )10、Doyouenjoy______photos?

 A.totake  B.take  C.taking D.takes  

(   )11、It’scold,sowedecided______athome.  

A.stay     B.tostay    C.staying    D.stayed  

(   )12、Shedidn’t______meaboutit. A.told B.tell  C.telling D.tells

(   )13、---Where______she______onvacation?

 

---Shevisitedheruncle.    

A.did;go     B.does;go     C.did;went     D.does;went

(   )14、---HowwasyoursummercampinBeijinglastyear?

  

---______.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.  

A.Terrible  B.Great  C.Expensive D.Notgood

(   )15、WhenI______atthehotel,itwasverylate.    

 A,gotto   B.reached   C.arrived  D.reachfor  

(   )16、Iwas______________withmyfriendslastmonth.      

   A.onvacation        B.invacation          C.forvacation

(   )17、Theonlyproblemwastherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening

______read.     

 A.and   B.so    C.then   D.but  

 (   )18、—IamgoingtoLondonforaholidaynextmonth. —_________!

  

A.Haveagoodtime  B. It’sterrible  C.Goodjob  D.Whatapity  

 (   )19、Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.   

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited 

 (   )20、Wedidn’thave____________,pleasehurryup(快点).

       A.enoughtime  B.timeenough  C.enoughtime  D.enoughmoney

二)、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Wedecided________(go)tothebeachnearourhotel. 

2.Ireallyenjoy________(walk)aroundthetown. 

3.Wewanted ________(walk)uptothetop.   

4.Doyoufeellike ________(drink)someorange?

  

5.Wemustkeep________(read)Englishinthemorning. 

6.Theteachertoldus_________(read)Englisheverymorning.

7.These_________(diary)areLeifeng’s..

8.Mygrandma________(feed)somehensthismorning.

9.TheTVshowis________(bore),Iamso______(bore).

 10.What’swrongwithyou?

Youseem______(be)unhappy.

五、句型转换

1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)   

I____________________myhomeworkyesterday.  

2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)   

____________didshe____________onvacation?

 

3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)  

_________Vera_________theGreatWalllastSunday?

4.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)   

Thestudents________________________inthepark.

5.Myuncleboughtmeabike.

=Myuncle_______________________________me.

6.你的新工作怎么样?

  

___________________yournewjob?

                               

7.Ihavesomethingveryspecialforlunch.(否定句)

 I ___________________________________veryspecialfor

Unit2.Howoftendoyouexercise?

一.、重点短语归纳:

1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheinternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 

5.goskateboarding去滑滑板

 watchTV看电视

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康 

 keep+形容词,“表保持某种状态”

 dosomereading阅读

7.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports锻炼

8.eatinghabit饮食习惯

9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动

10.bethesameas与什么相同

11.onceamonth一月一次

12.bedifferentfrom不同

13.twiceaweek一周两次.

threetimesaweek一周三次   

14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

如:

Asteachers,youmustbelievethatyoucanmakeadifferencetothelivesofyourstudents.  

身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

如:

Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15.howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率

howmanytimes多少次,用来提问做某事的次数 

16.although=though虽然<不能与but连用>  

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

19.asfor至于

20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor对什么有益

26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事

28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth尽量做某事

ehomefromschool放学回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩   

33.someadvice一些建议 

  someadvice中的advice是不可数名词   

  apieceofadvice一则建议

 giveadvice提出建议     

  takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议

34.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth

35.alotofvegetables=manyvegetables许多蔬菜

36.hardly=almostnot几乎不 

hardlyever很少,几乎不,从不

37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

38.yourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目

39.AnimalWorld动物世界 

40.playsoccer踢足球

41.everyday每天

42.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次

43.threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次

44.atGreenHighSchool在格林高中

45.allstudents所有的学生

46.moststudents大多数学生

47.somestudents一些学生

48.nostudents没有学生

49.theresultofasurvey调查结果

50.theresultfor“watchTV”“看电视”的调查结果

51.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语

52.drinkmilk喝牛奶

53.prettyhealthy相当健康  pretty,adv.相当,非常

Pretty(用作副词时)=rather=very=quite非常,相当

54.kindof =alittle有点

IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。

 

55.onweekends在周末

56.asksb.aboutsth.就某事询问某人

57.bydoingsth.通过做某事

58.goonline去上网

59.theanswertothequestion问题的答案

60.stayuplate熬夜

61.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

62.atleasttwiceaweek一周至少2次

63.suchas比如;诸如

64.lessthan少于morethan多于

65.hardlyever几乎从不

66.swingdance摇摆舞

67.gotobedearly早点睡觉

68.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

69.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务

70.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

71.playtennis打网球

72.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

73.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

74.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

75.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某方面花费时间或金钱

76.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

77.sometimes=attimes有时

78.helpwithhousework帮助做家务

二、重点句子:

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

解析:

Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?

 

疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:

once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

Eg1)—Howoftendoyougotothefactory?

  ——Twiceaweek.

Eg2)—Howoftendoeshegoshopping?

 —Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.   

2.—“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

” 

——Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“3.——“Wh

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