黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx

黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题

黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题

（满分：

150分，考试时间：

120分钟）2021年5月

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheIslandsofHawaii

☆Hawaii

The“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise（天堂）playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichhasbeendescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction.

Accommodations:

SeasonsResortHualalai:

from$205.00

FairmontOrchid:

from$108.00

☆Kauai

ThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason------alandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.

Accommodations:

GrandHyattKauai:

from$101.00

SheratonKauaiResort:

from$79.00

☆Maui

Votedthe“World'sBestIsland",Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe“ValleyIsle”andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.

Accommodations:

HyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:

from$87.00

SheratonMaui:

from$99.00

☆Oahu

Oahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances（香气），musicandlanguage：

fromlovelybeachesandamazingnightlifetobeautifulrainforestsandquietvalleys.Adventure,history,romance,discovery------Oahuwaitsforyou.

Accommodations:

Halekulani:

from$121.00

HiltonHawaiianVillage:

from$73.00

Allpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.

1.WhatisthebiggestattractioninHawaii?

A.GardenIsle.

B.RoyalCircleIslandTour.

C.VolcanoesNationalPark.

D.SheratonKauaiResort.

2.Foracouplespendingtwonightsinoneoftheaccommodations,theyhavetopayatleast____.

A.$73.00B.$146.00C.$136.00D.$292.00

3.Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.

A.telldifferencesamongislandsinHawaii

B.provideabetterunderstandingofthegeographyofHawaii

C.offeraccommodationservicestothetourists

D.attractpeopletomakeavisittoHawaii

B

Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老过程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingweakerorsicker.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.

Fortheirstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55and79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Thisgroupwascalledthe"cyclists".

Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupthesecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Thisgroupwascalledthe"non-exercisers".Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.

Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉质量），muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems（免疫系统）.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.

Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.

Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.

4.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bycomparison.B.Throughdiscussion.

C.Byimagination.D.Byreasoning.

5.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?

A.Thecyclistskeptthin.

B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.

C.Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage.

D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.

6.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?

A.Thecyclistshadthenormalagingprocess.

B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.

C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.

D.Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise

B.TakeExercise:

theHarder,theBetter

C.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging

D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcess

C

Killerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sincelateJuly,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.

ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,2020,whena46-footboatwasrepeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas,causingtheboattorotate（旋转）180degreesandhavingitsengineswitchedoff.Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.OnSeptember23,2020,Spain'sgovernmentbannedboatsoflessthan50feetinlengthfromsailinginthe60-milestretchoftheAtlanticcoastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape,wheretheattackshavebeenoccurring.

Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplaintheorcas'behavior.Somebelieveitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingofthebluefintuna-theorcas'primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea'skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies."Isawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,"saysKenBalcomb,seniorscientistattheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsobecontributingtotheagitation.

However,AlfredoLópez,abiologyprofessorinGalicia,Spain,thinkstheattacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingattheofthevideosofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Hopefully,theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutorcasinparagraph1?

A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheirbehavior.

C.TheyarefamousforhuntingskillsD.Theyhavemettoughlivingconditions.

9.Whohold（s）theideathatfishingactivitiescausedtheincidents?

A.KenBalcomb.B.Theenvironmentalists.

C.AlfredoLópez.D.Spain'sgovernment.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theagitation"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theattacks.B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing.D.Humanactivities.

11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.Howdokillerwhalesattackhumans?

B.WhyAreKillerWhalesattackingBoats?

C.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?

D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?

D

JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartist----anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.

Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12℃.

Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.

Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.

InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50℃.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,"Wardleysaid.

TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.

Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.

12.Accordingtothetext,Wardley___________.

A.lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculpture

B.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummer

C.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginning

D.enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter

13.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'ssculpting?

A.Easyandamazing.B.Specialbutdifficult.

C.Boringanddangerous.D.Simplebuttemporary.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?

A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.

B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.

C.Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.

D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?

A.Theynevermeltinpeople'shearts.

B.Ittakestimetounderstandthem.

C.Theirbeautydoesn'tlastforever.

D.TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分