初中英语必须掌握的70个常见句型和固定搭配.docx
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初中英语必须掌握的70个常见句型和固定搭配
初中英语必须掌握的70个常见句型和固定搭配
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
Beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
Beexcitedaboutdoingsth
Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.
I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.
16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth
Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力负担(购买)……
Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
Wemaycomeatanothertime.
19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
Ican’twaittohearthenews.
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作决定
Whatdotheydecidetodo?
Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim.
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.
23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事
Ienjoyreadingthestorybook
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.
25.failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
Ifyoudonotwork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
Followmetoreadthenewwords.
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Herjokesmadeuslaugh.
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.
Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.
31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事(常考)
Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.
33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣
Havefungettingtoknoweachother.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.
35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事
Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
Iheardsomeonelaughing.
37.helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
Itseemsthatyouarelying.
seemtodosth
Doesthatseemtomakesense?
40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花费
Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
Youhadbettergototheschool.
44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
It'stimeforustohavedinner.
45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)
Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
Don'tkeepmewaiting.
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.
keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态
Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.
46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.
learnsthfromsb向某人学习
Ilearnthespiritfromhim
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.
48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事
Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
50.refusetodosth拒绝做……
Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.
51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.
Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
Ioftenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Ioftenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
Thequestioniseasytoanswer.
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.
stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.
58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事
Hetoldmenottoswiminthatlake.
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.
60.havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.
61.too…(forsb)to……so…that…not…enoughtodo…太……以致不能
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62.try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事
Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.
trytodosth试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.
usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...
Mr.Wangusedtobeateacherworker.
64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做……
Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.
want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.
65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.
66.Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Whynothavearest?
67.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以做(不做)……
Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
回答:
不介意(No+……)
Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答:
介意(Yes+……)
I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.
-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
-No,ofcoursenot.
69.goondoingsth继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.
70.常用固定短语
finishdoingsth完成某事
Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Iambusyincleaningmyroom.
practicedoingsth练习做某事
You'dbetterpracticingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.
beinterestedindoingsth对做某事的兴趣
I'minterestedinplayinggames.
beafraidofdoingsth担心(害怕)会发生某事
Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.
see/hear/watchsbdoingsth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
Ihearhimsinging.