人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 单元测试题.docx
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元测试题
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit1单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Insects(昆虫)areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.
MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!
Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.
Butinsectswillnotreplace(替代)animalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!
Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.
Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEat-A-BugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefits(好处)ofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.
21.Eatinginsects_____.
A.isnothealthy
B.makespeopleputonfat
C.helpsprotectlargeanimals
D.isenvironmentallyfriendly
22.TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow_____.
A.thehighcostoffoodproduction
B.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsects
C.raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmers
D.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects
23.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom_____.
A.theirterribletaste B.people’soldbeliefs
C.familytraditions D.eatingmethods
24.WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat_____.
A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsects
B.insectsshouldbebetterprotected
C.peopleshouldeatmoreinsects
D.it’sdangeroustoeatinsects
B
KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreeeducationforanyperson.Thewebsiteincludesmorethan4,000shortteachingvideosaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Everymonth,over7millionpeoplegototheKhanAcademywebsitetowatchitsvideos.
KhanAcademybeganwithonemannamedSalmanKhan.Asayoungman,KhangotadegreefromHarvardBusinessSchoolandbegantoworkinbusiness.
In2006,KhanusedtheInternettohelphisyoungcousins,wholivedfaraway,withtheirmathematicsschoolwork.Hedrewnumbersandpicturesonthewebsitetoteachthem.Afteratime,heputhisvideosontothewebsiteYouTube,wherehiscousinscouldwatchthemanytimetheywanted.ButKhannoticedthatotherpeoplewerealsowatchinghisvideosonYouTube.
By2009,thenumberofpeoplewatchinghisvideosonYouTubewasgettingverylarge.Khandecidedtomakethevideoshisjobinstead.SoheofficiallybeganKhanAcademy,providingvideosonmathematicsandotherschoolsubjects.
Peopledidnothavetopaytowatchthevideos.ButtheycouldgiveKhanmoneyiftheywantedtosupport(支持)hiswork.SomepeopledidgiveKhansmallamountsofmoney,buthewasstillhavingahardtime.Later,awomantoldKhanthatBillGatesusesKhanAcademyforhiskids.Afterthat,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundationbegangivingmoneytoKhanAcademy.In2010Googlegavethewebsitemoneytoo,wantingKhantotranslatehisvideosintotheworld’smostcommonlanguages.Today,peoplecanseeKhan’svideosinmanydifferentlanguages.
SomepeoplethinkthatKhanAcademywillbethewaymoreandmorepeoplelearninthefuture.Teacherscanuseitintheirclassrooms.KhanbelievesthatKhanAcademywillnever,andshouldnever,replaceaschool.Buthebelievesteachersandstudentscanuseittomakeschoolsbetter.
25.WhatcanonegetfromKhanAcademy?
A.Video-makingmethods.
B.Freelearninginformation.
C.Anyhelpwiththeschoolwork.
D.Agoodnumberofbeautifulpictures.
26.SalmanKhanstartedKhanAcademy_____.
A.in2006
B.asastudent
C.tosatisfytheneedsoflearners
D.undertheinfluenceofhiscousins
27.WhatdoesSalmanKhanthinkofKhanAcademy?
A.Itwillplayanactiveroleinschoolteaching.
B.Itcanreplaceteachersinclassrooms.
C.Itcanreplaceateachingschool.
D.It’sthefutureofeducation.
C
TheTowerofLondon,notasingletowerbutalargegroup,wasbuilttoguardLondon.
BesidesWilliamandHenryVIII,thetower’shistoryhasotherfamousnamesinBritishhistory.In1389aclerkofworks(现场监工员)namedGeoffreyChaucer—authorofTheCanterburyTales—oversaw(监督)thebuildingoftheTowerWharf.In1671ColonelBloodtriedtostealthecrownjewels(皇冠上镶的宝石)afteroverpoweringtheelderlyJewelHousekeeper.(Bloodwascaughtbutlaterpardoned.)TodaythejewelsremaininthetowerastheyhavesinceBlood’sday.
Forsixcenturiesthisplacewasalsohometoagroupofanimalsfromelephantstobigcats.Itstoppedbeingusedasananimals’homein1835anditsanimalsweremovedtotheLondonZoo.
Todayvisitorscanwalkthewalls,visitguardtowersandseethecrownjewels.Guardsatthetower,popularlyknownasbeefeaters,notonlyguardthetowerbutalsogiveinterestingtoursthatareamongthemostpopularpartsofanyvisit.
HowtoGetThere
TrainsandtheDocklandLightRailwaystopnearthetower.Buses15,42,78and100reachthetower,andriverboatsstopatTowerPier.Taxis,bicycles,andfootpowerarealsogoodwaystoreachthetower.Drivingisalessattractivechoicebecauseoftheexpensiveparking.
WhentoGo
Thetowerisopenallyearround,exceptduringtheChristmasholidays(December24to26)andJanuary1.Schoolholidaysandsummertimearethebusiesttimes.
HowtoVisit
Asexpectedataplacethathasseensomuchhistory,thereisenoughofinterestattheTowerofLondontokeepvisitorsbusyfordays.StopattheWelcomeCenterforvisitorinformationoneverythingfromthecrownjewelstofamilyfunactivities.
28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2shows_____.
A.thetowerwasbuiltbyfamouspeople
B.somefamouspeoplecausedtroublethere
C.thereweremanyfamouspeopleinBritishhistory
D.thereweremanyinterestingstoriesconnectedtothetower
29.Beefeatersatthetower_____.
A.havetworoles B.liketoeatbeef
C.seemveryserious D.oftenjokewithvisitors
30.Accordingtothetext,theTowerofLondonis_____.
A.easytoreach B.fullofparkedcars
C.busyallyearround D.aperfectplaceforaone-daytour
D
Quiteafewyearsago,asIcelebratedmy25thbirthdaywithaparty,Iwassurprisedtoreceiveanunusualpresent.Thegift-giversmiledwidelyandsaidloudly,“It’sanice,strongplant,soevenyoucan’tkillit.”
Iwaswellknowninmycircleoffriendsasan“anti-gardener”—howwasIgoingtocareforthispieceofgreenery?
Forfouryearstheplantreceivedlittlecare.Ifeltguilty(内疚的)justlookingatit!
Asanon-gardener,myofferstolookafterfriends’housesweremetwithlaughter:
“Weappreciate(感激)theofferbut,really,wedon’twanttocomehometoadeadgarden!
”Itdidn’toccurto(想到)themthatIjusthadnointerestinhavingagarden.Itwasachoice,notafailing.
SometimelatermyhusbandacceptedajobinBelgium.BecauseIcouldn’tthrowawayagift,Idecidedtoaskmyneighbortocareformyplant.
OurlovelyhouseinBelgiumhadabeautifulgarden.Slowlygardeningbecameapartofmydailylife,teachingmetoslowdownandtobehappyinthesilenceofthegarden.ItwaswithregretthatIleftthatgardentoreturntoSydneysomemonthslater.
Backhomelifesoonwentbacktonormal.Thenoneday,itoccurredtomethatIcouldstartmyownlittlegarden.So,Iwenttocollectmyunwantedplantfrommyneighbor.Itooktheplanthome,watereditandwatchedasitsleavesturnedfromalifelessyellowtoarichgreenwithinweeks.Manyyearson,Istilldon’tknowthenameofmyfirstplant,butIdoknowthatasitgrows,sodoI.ItsymbolisesachangeinmewhenIstoppedlisteningtothevoicesaroundmeandstartedtobelieveinmyself.
31.Whentheauthorreceivedaplantasabirthdaygift,shefelt_____.
A.funny B.guilty C.excited D.displeased
32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfriendsthinkofher?
A.Heranti-gardeningwasaweakness.
B.Shewasboredwithgardening.
C.Shewasagoodhousekeeper.
D.Herdeadgardenwasugly.
33.Howdidtheauthordealwiththeplantbeforemovingaway?
A.Shethrewitaway.
B.Sheaskedforhelp.
C.Sheleftitinthehouse.
D.Shegaveittoaneighborasagift.
34.Theauthor’sstayinBelgiummadeher_____.
A.missherdaysbackinSydney
B.feelsorryforherfirstplant
C.fallinlovewithgardening
D.becomestrangelysilent
35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromherexperience?
A.Weshouldtrytobeperfect.
B.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
C.Weshouldlearntomakeclearchoices.
D.Don’trefusesomethingyou’venevertried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtounlockyourtalent
Search
Tofindyourhiddentalent(才能),you’llhavetosearchforit!
Weallknowpeoplewhoaregreatatdrawingorgoodatsports,don’twe?
They’retheluckyoneswhohaveanaturaltalentforwhattheylovedoin