南岳衡山英语导游词.docx

南岳衡山英语导游词.docx

《南岳衡山英语导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南岳衡山英语导游词.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南岳衡山英语导游词

南岳衡山英语导游词

　　南岳衡山英语导游词1

　　AcrosstheNorthStreet,infrontofussuddenlyopenedup,amajesticandgrandancientarchitecturalcomplexshowedinfrontofus,thisisthelargestpalacestyleancientarchitecturalcomplexinsouthernChinaNanyuetemple.

　　SteppingintotheLingxinggate,thereisacourtyardwithtoweringpinesandcypressesandgreengrass.ThereareafirepoolandastelePavilionontheleftandright.Thefirepoolisusedtostorewatertopreventthebuildingfromcatchingfire.Itisalsousedbybelieverstoreleaselife,soitiscommonlyknownasthefirepool.OntheeastsideofthepavilionistheinscriptionofrebuildingNanyueTemplewrittenbyShangHu,theMinisterofstateoftheMingDynastyduringtheChenghuaperiod.OnthewestsideofthepavilionistheinscriptionofofferingsacrificestoHengyuewrittenbyfanChunrenoftheSongDynasty.

　　NotfaralongthemiddleroadisKuixingPavilion,thesecondbuildingonthecentralaxisofNanyuetemple.KuixingPavilion,alsoknownasPanlongPavilion,isapeakbuildingwithdoubleeaves,coveringanareaof139squaremeters.Inthepavilion,thereusedtobeastatueofKuixing,theheadofWenxing,toshowrespectforliterature.Manyparentswhowanttobesuccessfuloftencomeherewiththeirchildrentopray.

　　ThereareBellPavilionanddrumPaviliononbothsidesofKuixingPavilion.TheBellPavilionontheleftusedtoputa4500kgbell,andthedrumPavilionontherightusedtoputa2mdrum.Theancientsbelievedthataslongasthebellsanddrumsweresingingtogether,theDragonKingcouldbesubdued,sothathewouldnotdaretostiruptrouble,soastoensurethestabilityofthecountryandthepeople.

　　Thesecondcourtyardofthetempleisnotlongindepthbutwideincrosssection.Ontheeastsideofthecourtyardis"XuandeZungate",whichconnectstheeightTaoisttemplesontheeastwingofthetemple;onthewestsideis"sixtempleswithonegate",whichconnectstheEightBuddhisttemplesontheWestWingofthetemple.Inthecenterofthecourtyardistheimperialstelepavilionwithoctagonaldoubleeavesandsharproof,whichisthefourthbuildingonthecentralaxisofthetemple.Theimperialstelepavilionwasbuiltin1707,the46thyearofthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,inwhichstandstheQingshistele"recordsofrebuildingNanyueTemple"writtenbyEmperorKangxi.Thesteleis6.6metershighandweighsabout2000kg.Ithas279characters,whichdescribestheprocessofrebuildingNanyuetempleunderEmperorKangxisdecree.Thetopofthemonumentiscarvedwithareliefoftwodragonsholdingthesun,andthebaseisa20tonbluestoneturtle.Thewidestpartofthetemple.

　　ThethirdcourtyardbehindJiayinggateisthemaincourtyardofNanyuetemple,whichiscomposedofRoyalLibrary,mainhall,bedroomandeast-westcorridor,withatotalof58buildings.Inthemiddleofthemainhall,thefrontistheimperiallibrary,andthebackisthebedroom.Thecorridorissurroundedbymorethan90ancientandfamoustrees.Thesixthbuildinginthecentralaxisofthetemple,theYushubuilding,isadoubleeavesXieshanpeak.Itissevenroomswide,30meterswide,20metersdeepand15metershigh.Itwasnamedafterthesevenplaquesgivenbyemperorsinthepast.Nowitisaculturalrelicsexhibitionroom.

　　Passingthroughtheimperiallibrary,themainhallinfrontofyou,whichissimilartotheTaiheHalloftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,isthecoreofthewholetemple,themainhalloftheseventhentrancebuildingonthecentralaxis.ThemainhallisalsocalledtheemperorshallbecauseitworshipsZhuRong,the"emperorTianzhaoofNanyue".Theexistingbuilding,withanareaof1877squaremeters,wasrebuiltin1880.Themainhallstandsonthe2-meter-high16levelXumipedestal,withaheightof31.11meters.Itisthehighestbuildingofthewholetemple.ItishigherthanallthebuildingsinNanyueancienttown,highlightingitssupremeposition.Ithasdoubleeaves,nineridges,sevenroomswide,53.68meterswideand34.84metersdeep.Ithashighcornices,carvedbeamsandpaintedbuildings.

　　Infrontofthemainhall,thereisasquarecoveringanareaofmorethan1000squaremeters,whichisusedforGodperformanceandpilgrimsworship.Thetreasurehousesonbothsidesareplacesforpilgrimstoburnincenseandcandles.TheincenseofNanyuetempleisveryprosperous,wherethesmokecurlsalldaylongandthefragrancefillsthecourtyard.EspeciallyduringthetemplefairandtheSpringFestival,believersfromalloverthecountryandevenallovertheworldgatheredtogether.MonksandTaoistsalsocameheretopreachandpray.Atthattime,thousandsofpeoplegatheredandtherewasalotofexcitement!

　　Walkingupthesteps,thefirstthingthatattractseveryonesattentionmustbethehugestonepillarshere.Thereare72stonepillarsinsideandoutsidethemainhall,representingthe72peaksofHengshanMountain.Outside,therearewindowcarvingsof"thepaintingoftwentyfourfilialpiety"onthelatticewindows,redsealpaintingbetweenthepillarsandbeams,144whitemarblereliefbalustradesbesidetheplatformandwhitemarbledragonreliefonthesteps.Theyareallfineworksofart.Theycanreallybecalledatreasurehouseofart!

Therearealargenumberandvarietiesofwoodcarvings,stonecarvingsandclaysculptureshereAllofthemareamazing,reflectingthesuperbwisdomoftheancientworkingpeople!

　　Passingthroughthemainhall,thebackyardisthefourthcourtyardofthetemple,whichiscomposedofthebedroomdedicatedtotheHolyFatherandtheVirginMary,theZhushenghalldedicatedtotheTaoistZhushengZhenjun,thetemplededicatedtotheBuddhistadministratorandtheNorthbackdoor.

　　Shenglisquare

　　Inthedrivingmountain,youcanseeallkindsoflushtrees.ThekeyreasonwhyHengshanisuniqueamongthefivemountainsisthatitisonlyintheevergreenbroad-leavedforestzonewithdensetreesandevergreenalltheyearround.Nanyueisfamousforitsmanytrees.Therearemanyancienttrees,famoustreesandexoticflowershere.ThereisaginkgotreeinFuyantemple,whichissaidtohavebeentaughtbyZenmasterHuisiinthenorthernandSouthernDynasties.Ithasbeenmorethan1400yearsoldandneedsthreepeopletoembraceit.ThereisamagnoliabehindtheSutrahall,whichhasahistoryofmorethan500years.Inaddition,yunchuntingsmoneytreeisalsoveryrare.

　　Alongtheway,Iwonderifyouhavenoticedthosepeoplewearingsoaptowels,blackclothesandredpocketsontheirchests?

TheseareNanyuepilgrims.DuetothecommonprosperityofBuddhismandTaoisminHengshan,Nanyuetemplehasalargeaudience,andmanymonksandTaoistshaveemergedinlargenumbers.Therefore,ithasattractedmanyreligiousbelieverstocometopayhomage,whichiscalled"Nanyuepilgrims".Everyyear,pilgrimscomefromHunan,Jiangxi,Guangdong,Guangxi,HubeiandotherplacesfromMarchofthelunarcalendar.AfterAugustofthelunarcalendar,pilgrimsreachthepeak,withmorethan10000peopleperday.Withallkindsofgoodwishes,theycomeallthewaytoseekspiritualconsolation,andevenexpresstheirpietyby"burninghungryincense"or"burningworshipingincense".Theso-called"burnhungryincense"meansthatyoudonteatanyfoodafteryouleavehome.YouonlyeatbydrinkingwateruntilyoufinishburningincenseinHengshanMountain.Theso-called"burnworshippingincense"meansholdingincense,kneelinginfivestepsandworshipingintensteps,fromthefootofthemountaintozhurongpeak.Therearealsopilgrimswholiketoworshipandsingalongtheway,singingpilgrimagesongsasifnooneelse.ThiskindofancientBuddhistsonghasattractedsometeachersandstudentsfromConservatoryofmusictostudy.AnendlessstreamofpilgrimshasmadegreatcontributionstoNanyueseconomy.Justasthelocalpeoplesay,"Nanyuepeople,whodontfarm,eatinAugustforthreeyears."ButwhatisintriguingisthatthelocalpeopleinNanyueseldomburnincense,

　　Intheirwords,"NanyueBodhisattvaisfaraway,notnear."

　　南岳衡山英语导游词2

　　"Zijunxuan"isthebirthplaceofMr.WangChuanshan,afamousphilosopher,thinker,writerandhistorianinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Thepresentbuildingisreconstructedaccordingtotherecordsofancientbooks.Insidethepavilion,thereisasculpturebyMr.WangChuanshan.WangChuanshanwasborninwangyaping,ancientHengzhouPrefecture.HeoncestudiedinYueluAcademyinChangsha.Inhismiddleage,heparticipatedintheantiQingDynastyandtherestorationofMingDynasty.Afterhisfailure,helivedinseclusionatthefootofshichuanshanmountaininHengshanCounty.Hestudiedastronomy,geography,calendar,mathematics,especiallyclassics,historyandliterature.HisworksincludehistoricalworksYongliShilu,philosophicalworksZhouyiwaizhuan,zhangzizhengmengfa,Huangshu,siwenlu,etc.,1645poemsand325poems.LatergenerationscompiledthemintoChuanshanYishu,atotalof358volumesandmorethan8millionwords.WangChuanshanhatedtheQingsoldiersandvowednottobeanofficial.Everytimehewentoutofthehouse,hewouldwearhighsoledshoesandplaybambooumbrella,whichmeans"nottosteponthelandoftheQingcourt,nottosharetheskyoftheQingcourt.".Inthepavilion,bambooisusedasdecorationfromguardrailstowindowlattice,stairstomurals,symbolizingthenoblespiritofMr.Chen.Onthewallsofthepavilionsandcorridors,therearealso"eightscenesofancientHengzhou"inscribedinWangChuanshanswritingsandXiaoShanqingswritings:

Yanfengmistyrain,shigujiangshan,Dongzhoutaolang,Xihulotus,Zhuling