届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一一模英语试题解析版
青海省西宁市2018届高三下学期复习检测一（一模）
英语试题
第一部分：
听力（版权：
百强校英语解析团队专供）（版权：
百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
2.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebetter?
A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Whenshewillmeetherfriend.B.Howthemangotthemessage.
C.Whyherfriendcalled.
4.Whopaintedthehouse?
A.Henry.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeggingoftheconversation?
A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.
7.Whatkindofbookdosethegirlwanttoread?
A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutnature.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?
A.Shecouldn’tusetheequipment.
B.Shecouldn’taffordit.
C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?
A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atagymschool.B.Atanursingschool.C.Atahospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Employerandemployee.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Pianistandaudiencemember.
12.What’sthewoman’swish?
A.Togivemoreconcerts.B.Toperformforthedisabled.
C.Tostartamusicschoolfordisabledchildren.
13.Whichadjectivebestdescribesthewoman?
A.Sheislazy.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheisgreedy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterhegraduates?
A.Hewantstoworkatarestaurant.B.Hehopestogotograduateschool.
C.He’dlikeloworkforahotel.
15.Whatisthewomanmajoringin?
A.Management.B.French.C.Computerscience.
16.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?
A.Shehasapart-timejob.B.Shereceivedascholarship.C.Herparentsarepayingforit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whathasbeenchanged?
A.Theflightnumber.B.Thegatenumber.C.Thearrivalairport.
18.Whatarethemostlikelyweatherconditionsoutside?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssnowy.
19.Howwillpassengersberewarded?
A.Withfreemovietickets.B.Withfreeroundtriptickets.C.Withdiscountedtickets.
20.Whenarethepassengersgoingtoboardtheplane?
A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
第二部分阅读理解（版权：
百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.
Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall–whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreerefusetodowhattheythinktobe“low”work,and,infact,workingwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.
Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeducationis________.
A.tobuildaperfectworld
B.tochooseasystemofeducation
C.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhim
D.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework
2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’shardforuniversitygraduatestofindjobs.
B.Noonewouldliketodoworkwithhands.
C.Educationisnotenoughtobuildaperfectnation.
D.Universitygraduatesareashamedoftheirwork.
3.Inthewriter’sopinion,________.
A.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation
B.freeeducationforailprobablyleadstoaperfectworld
C.freeeducationwonthelptosolvesocialproblems
D.educationcansettlealloftheworld’sproblems
【答案】1.D2.C3.A
【解析】这是一篇关于教育的话题。
教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。
教育的目的是使孩子们适应生活。
要认识到，所有的工作都是社会的需要，不能以不好的工作感到羞愧，只有这样的教育才能被视为有价值的社会。
1.D．
细节理解。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.”可知：
教育的目的是使他们适应生活。
即选D项。
2.C．
3.A．
细节理解题。
理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
根据第二段可分析归纳出教育并不能解决社会所有问题，故A项是正确的。
【名师点睛】：
细节理解题主要的答题策略有：
（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
例如第1小题。
（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。
细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
例如第2小题。
（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。
细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。
解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
例如第3小题
B
Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.
Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:
00eachnightandupat7:
45thenextmorning.Sowhenmyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.
Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfalling.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.
Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithprideandwhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecauseInowthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.
4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.
A.notgenerousatallB.verystrictwithherchildren
C.verymeanwithmoneymattersD.verycrueltoherchildren
5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?
A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.
C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies
B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLaw
C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter
D.thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Motherpracticedeconomyinrunningherhome.
B.Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.
C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.
D.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D
【解析】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。
4.B推理题。
根据文章第一段Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。
5.C细节题。
根据文章第三段第一行Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:
00eachnightandupat7:
45thenextmorning.可知C正确。
6.A推理题。
根据文章第三段ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother,however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.可知A正确。
7.D根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。
C
Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That’smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.
Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit’stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood–lucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonedesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What’stheharminthat?
Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids’cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconc
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