高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母L.docx
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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母L
高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母L)
(续上)
1. lack
1) v. lack(for)sth lackcourage/money
2) n. 1alackofmoney2forlackof…因为缺乏…
3)belackingin 缺乏…
2. last
1) adj. thelastperson/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的
He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust. ThelastthingIwanttodoishomework.
2) adv. lastbutnotleast 最后但是同样重要的是
3)n. Hewasthelasttoarrive.
4) vi.持续 Thewarlasted(for)3years.
3. late
1) adj. 1belatefor… 2 inthelate1970s
2) adv. 1getuplate 2 lateintheafternoon 傍晚
3)1betterlatethannever 迟到总比不到好
2It’snevertoolatetomend 亡羊补牢
3 oflate=lately/recently Ihaven’tseenhimoflate.
4. lately =recently
5. later adv.
1soonerorlater 2 nolaterthan…不迟于
3lateron 后来 Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.
6. laugh v.
1laughat…
2 laughyourheadoff 大笑不止
3 burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter
7. law n.
1 break/obey/keepthelaw
2 bylaw 依据法律
8. lay –laid-laid
1laythetable 放桌子
2layeggs 下蛋
3layaside 把…放在一边
4laydown 放下
5 layoff 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)
9.lead-led-led
1 leadahappylife
2leadtosth./doing
10. learn-learnt-learnt
1 learnfrom 从…中学习,向…学习
2learnabout/of 听说得知
3learn…byheart 记住
11. least adj.
1 at(the)least
2 notintheleast 一点儿也不
Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.
12. leave
1) v. 1leavesp.forsp 离开…去…
2leave+ 宾语+宾补
leavethedooropen leaveherwaitingfor2hours
leavehimout leavehimanorphan 使他成为孤儿
3丢下 leavesth.+介词短语 leavethekeyonthebus
4leaveout 遗漏
leavebehind 把…丢在后边
leavealone,不打扰,不碰
leaveoff 不包括,不把…列入
2) n. 假期 askforatwo-weekleave
13. lecture n. attendalecture
give/deliveralecturetosb.on…
14. left adj. adv. n.
1makealeftturn turnleft/turntotheleft
2themoneyleft/theremainingmoney
15. lend ahandtosb./lendsb.ahand
16. length n. 1Theroadwas32milesinlength/long
2atlength 最后,终于/ 详细地
17. less than…
1nolessthan…
2moreorless 3even/much/stillless 更不用说
Noexplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapology.
18. lesson n. 1take/havelessons 上课
2givelessons 授课
3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训
4draw/takealessonfrom… 从…吸取教训
19. let-let-let
1letsb.in/out
2letsb(sth.)go\letgoofsb(sth.) 放手…放弃...
3letalone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说
4letout 发出(叫声) letoff 使…爆炸
5letsb.down 使失望
6let…be 别理某人
20. lie vt. 说谎 (lied-lied-lying) lietosb
n. 说谎 tellalie/telllies
vi.平躺 (lay-lain-lying) lieonyourback/side
vi.位于;存在 (lay-lain-lying)liein/on/to
Thebooklayopenonthedesk. Therelies…
liein 在于… Successliesinhardwork.
21. life n.
1)生命 (pl.lives)lose/saveone’slife;
laydownone’slifeforsb. 为…牺牲生命
2)生活 everydaylife 日常生活; live/leada…life
3)bring…backtolife 使…更有趣;
comebacktolife 变得活跃,苏醒过来
22. lift
1) n. takethelift乘电梯; givesb.alift 让某人搭便车
Passingtheexamgavehimareallift. 他通过了考试,情绪好多了。
2)vt.举起:
liftone’seyes 抬起眼睛;
Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.
高兴起来:
Thenewsliftedourspirits.
23. light
1) n.光线 bythelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)
灯 turnon/offthelights; Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了
2)adj. 明亮的,浅色的,轻的
alightclassroom;lightblueeyes;aslightasafeather;alight/soundsleep
3) vt. (lighted-lighted/lit-lit) lightacandle; alightedcandle; lightup
24. like vt.
Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.
wouldlike(sb.)todo;
Howdoyoulike(find)…/Whatdoyouthinkof/about…
1) prep. I,likeeveryoneelse,havereadthesestories.
2) feellikedoing
25.◎likely adj. more~ most~
a.be~todo/ that
Ticketsare~tobeexpensive.
Itismorethan~thatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.
b.a~story 好像真有这回似的
26. limit n. 界限,限度 vt. 限制
a) ~to…;withoutlimit 无限地
ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.
b) ~sb.tosth/doingsth:
Myparentslimitmypocketmoneyto300yuan.
27. line n. 线,线路 lines 台词
online 在线的,上网的;dropsbaline给…写封短
Thelineisbusy. 电话占线。
Holdtheline,please. 别挂电话
28.◎link n.
a) Theremaybea~betweenthe2murders.
b.) toestablishtrade~swithAsia
c).avideo/satellite~ d.) a~inthechain
v.a.) ~Ato/withB ~AandB(together)
Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.
TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.
B).The2factorsaredirectly~ed.
Exposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightisclosely~edtoskincancer.
c.) ~up(withsb/sth) Thebandshave~edupforacharityconcert.
29. list n. v. makealistof… 列一个…的清单;
listourtenfavoritesongs (列举)
30.◎litter
n.a.) Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodrop~. b).~ofsth
Thefloorwascoveredwitha~ofnewspapers,clothesandemptycups,
v.a.) Pilesofbooksandnewspapers~edthefloor. Brokenglass~edthestreet.
b).be~edwithsth Yourarticleis~edwithspellingmistakes.
31. little-less-least notalittle 非常; morethanalittle 非常
Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.
LittledidIknowabouthim. 我一点也不了解他。
32. live 1) v. 居住,生活 /liv/ live/leada…life;
liveon 以…为生;
livebydoing 靠做…为生
livelifetothefullest 充实地生活;
liveupto 符合,不辜负
livewith 与..住在一起;忍受
livethrough 经历过…而活着
2) adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的,现场直播
alivefish; alivefootballmatch; broadcastlive
区分living/alive/live/lively
WhenIreachedthehospital,hewasalive. catchsbalive;
keepourculturealive
Heisthegreatestmusicianlivingintheworld
alivelydiscussion/lecture
33. load
1) n. beartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone
2) vt. 装载 load…with…:
acarloadedwithgoods
34. long 1) adj./adv. longbefore 很久以前
HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.
beforelong 不久以后 We’llcomebackbeforelong.
inthelongrun 从长远看
nolonger/notanylonger 不再
aslongas 只要
Solong=Byebye 再见
2) v. 渴望 longforsb./sth longtodo
Lucyhaslongedforabrother. I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.
35. look 1) n. 看;神情;外貌
have/takeacloselookat; Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.
2) link-v. ~+adj./n. Youmademelookacompletefool.
looklike Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.
lookasif Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
3) v. lookyourself 常用于否定句,“气色不像往常好”
You’renotlookingyourselftoday.
36.◎ loose adj.
a.) Sheusuallywearsherhair~.
Thepotatoesweresold~notinbags.
b.) Thesheepwere~ontheroad.
c.) a~shirt
d. )~soil
e.) a~alliance/coalition/federation f.) break/tear/cut sb/sth~fromsb/sth
Hecutshimself~fromhisfamily.
hang/stay~
letsb/sth~ Letherhair~
37.lose –lost-lost v. 丢失失去输掉(钟表)走慢
belost/gone/missing alost/missingboy
losethegame;loseweight;loseone’sway; loseoneselfin/belostin
Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.
Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesaday.
loss n. beataloss 不知所措; suffermuch/greatloss
Thelossofhisonlysonmadehimsad.
38. lot n. alotof=lotsof parkinglot 停车场
alot adv. 很,非常 Thanksalot
修饰比较级 I’mfeelingalotbetternow.
39. 区分loud/aloud/ loudly
loud adj.inaloudvoice
adv. Tomakeushearmoreclearly,theteacherspokelouder.
aloudadv. readaloud.Don’treaditsilently.
loudlyadv. Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.
40.◎lucky adj.
be~todo/(forsb)that
Heis~tobealive.
Shewas~enoughtobechosenfortheteam.
Youwere~thatyouspottedthedangerintime.
Itwas~forusthatwewereabletogo.
Luckyyou. 你真走运。
Youwillbelucky. 但愿你走运。