高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母L.docx

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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母L.docx

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母L

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母L)

(续上)

1. lack 

1) v. lack(for)sth  lackcourage/money

2) n.  1alackofmoney2forlackof…因为缺乏…        

3)belackingin 缺乏…

2. last    

1) adj.   thelastperson/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的

He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust.            ThelastthingIwanttodoishomework.

2) adv. lastbutnotleast 最后但是同样重要的是

3)n. Hewasthelasttoarrive.   

4) vi.持续 Thewarlasted(for)3years.

3. late   

 1) adj.  1belatefor…       2 inthelate1970s

 2) adv. 1getuplate         2 lateintheafternoon 傍晚

3)1betterlatethannever 迟到总比不到好

     2It’snevertoolatetomend 亡羊补牢

     3 oflate=lately/recently   Ihaven’tseenhimoflate.

4. lately =recently

5. later  adv.     

1soonerorlater          2 nolaterthan…不迟于

3lateron 后来 Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.

6. laugh v. 

1laughat…  

2 laughyourheadoff 大笑不止

3 burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter

7. law n. 

1 break/obey/keepthelaw 

2 bylaw 依据法律     

8. lay –laid-laid    

1laythetable 放桌子         

2layeggs 下蛋

3layaside 把…放在一边      

4laydown 放下

5 layoff 解雇   (laid-off 下岗的)

9.lead-led-led     

1 leadahappylife          

 2leadtosth./doing

10. learn-learnt-learnt     

1 learnfrom 从…中学习,向…学习

2learnabout/of 听说得知     

3learn…byheart 记住

11. least  adj.    

1 at(the)least          

2 notintheleast 一点儿也不

Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.

12. leave   

1) v. 1leavesp.forsp 离开…去…         

2leave+ 宾语+宾补

leavethedooropen     leaveherwaitingfor2hours

leavehimout          leavehimanorphan 使他成为孤儿

3丢下 leavesth.+介词短语  leavethekeyonthebus

4leaveout 遗漏         

leavebehind 把…丢在后边

leavealone,不打扰,不碰  

leaveoff 不包括,不把…列入          

2) n. 假期 askforatwo-weekleave

13. lecture n.  attendalecture  

 give/deliveralecturetosb.on…

14. left  adj. adv. n.    

1makealeftturn    turnleft/turntotheleft

2themoneyleft/theremainingmoney

15. lend ahandtosb./lendsb.ahand

16. length n.   1Theroadwas32milesinlength/long     

2atlength 最后,终于/ 详细地

17. less than…  

1nolessthan…        

2moreorless  3even/much/stillless 更不用说

Noexplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapology.

18. lesson n.  1take/havelessons 上课       

2givelessons 授课

3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训  

4draw/takealessonfrom… 从…吸取教训

19. let-let-let     

1letsb.in/out 

2letsb(sth.)go\letgoofsb(sth.) 放手…放弃...

3letalone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说            

4letout 发出(叫声)    letoff 使…爆炸

5letsb.down 使失望  

6let…be 别理某人

20. lie  vt. 说谎 (lied-lied-lying)  lietosb  

n. 说谎 tellalie/telllies

vi.平躺 (lay-lain-lying) lieonyourback/side   

vi.位于;存在 (lay-lain-lying)liein/on/to

Thebooklayopenonthedesk.      Therelies…

liein 在于… Successliesinhardwork.

21. life n.

1)生命 (pl.lives)lose/saveone’slife;

laydownone’slifeforsb. 为…牺牲生命

2)生活 everydaylife 日常生活;   live/leada…life

3)bring…backtolife 使…更有趣; 

comebacktolife 变得活跃,苏醒过来

22. lift  

1) n. takethelift乘电梯; givesb.alift 让某人搭便车

Passingtheexamgavehimareallift. 他通过了考试,情绪好多了。

2)vt.举起:

liftone’seyes 抬起眼睛; 

Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.

高兴起来:

Thenewsliftedourspirits.

23. light  

1) n.光线 bythelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)

灯  turnon/offthelights; Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了

2)adj. 明亮的,浅色的,轻的 

alightclassroom;lightblueeyes;aslightasafeather;alight/soundsleep

3) vt. (lighted-lighted/lit-lit) lightacandle; alightedcandle; lightup 

24. like vt.       

Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.

wouldlike(sb.)todo; 

Howdoyoulike(find)…/Whatdoyouthinkof/about…

1) prep. I,likeeveryoneelse,havereadthesestories.

2) feellikedoing

25.◎likely adj. more~  most~        

a.be~todo/ that

Ticketsare~tobeexpensive.    

Itismorethan~thatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.

b.a~story 好像真有这回似的

26. limit n. 界限,限度 vt. 限制 

a) ~to…;withoutlimit 无限地    

ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.

b) ~sb.tosth/doingsth:

Myparentslimitmypocketmoneyto300yuan.

27. line  n. 线,线路   lines 台词    

online 在线的,上网的;dropsbaline给…写封短

Thelineisbusy. 电话占线。

 

Holdtheline,please. 别挂电话

28.◎link  n. 

a) Theremaybea~betweenthe2murders.

b.) toestablishtrade~swithAsia   

c).avideo/satellite~   d.) a~inthechain

v.a.)  ~Ato/withB      ~AandB(together)

Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.

TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.

B).The2factorsaredirectly~ed.

Exposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightisclosely~edtoskincancer.

c.)  ~up(withsb/sth)      Thebandshave~edupforacharityconcert.

29. list  n. v. makealistof… 列一个…的清单; 

listourtenfavoritesongs (列举)

30.◎litter

n.a.) Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodrop~.    b).~ofsth

Thefloorwascoveredwitha~ofnewspapers,clothesandemptycups,

v.a.) Pilesofbooksandnewspapers~edthefloor.      Brokenglass~edthestreet.

b).be~edwithsth         Yourarticleis~edwithspellingmistakes.

31. little-less-least   notalittle 非常; morethanalittle 非常

Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.

LittledidIknowabouthim. 我一点也不了解他。

32. live  1) v. 居住,生活 /liv/  live/leada…life; 

liveon  以…为生; 

livebydoing 靠做…为生

livelifetothefullest 充实地生活;     

liveupto  符合,不辜负 

livewith 与..住在一起;忍受         

livethrough 经历过…而活着

2) adj./adv.  /laiv/ 活着的,现场直播     

alivefish; alivefootballmatch;   broadcastlive   

区分living/alive/live/lively

WhenIreachedthehospital,hewasalive.  catchsbalive; 

keepourculturealive    

Heisthegreatestmusicianlivingintheworld

alivelydiscussion/lecture

33. load    

1) n. beartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone

2) vt. 装载 load…with…:

   acarloadedwithgoods

34. long  1) adj./adv.  longbefore 很久以前     

HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.

beforelong 不久以后 We’llcomebackbeforelong.

inthelongrun 从长远看    

nolonger/notanylonger 不再

aslongas 只要            

Solong=Byebye 再见

2) v. 渴望 longforsb./sth   longtodo

Lucyhaslongedforabrother.    I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.

 

35. look  1) n. 看;神情;外貌   

have/takeacloselookat;  Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.

2) link-v.  ~+adj./n. Youmademelookacompletefool.

 looklike   Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.

 lookasif   Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

3) v.  lookyourself 常用于否定句,“气色不像往常好” 

You’renotlookingyourselftoday.

36.◎ loose   adj. 

 a.) Sheusuallywearsherhair~.

Thepotatoesweresold~notinbags.

b.) Thesheepwere~ontheroad.     

c.) a~shirt      

d. )~soil

e.) a~alliance/coalition/federation f.) break/tear/cut sb/sth~fromsb/sth

Hecutshimself~fromhisfamily.      

hang/stay~

letsb/sth~    Letherhair~

37.lose –lost-lost v. 丢失失去输掉(钟表)走慢

belost/gone/missing     alost/missingboy

losethegame;loseweight;loseone’sway; loseoneselfin/belostin

Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesaday.

loss n.   beataloss 不知所措; suffermuch/greatloss

Thelossofhisonlysonmadehimsad.

38. lot  n. alotof=lotsof   parkinglot 停车场

alot adv. 很,非常   Thanksalot         

修饰比较级 I’mfeelingalotbetternow.

39. 区分loud/aloud/ loudly

loud adj.inaloudvoice       

adv. Tomakeushearmoreclearly,theteacherspokelouder.

aloudadv. readaloud.Don’treaditsilently.

loudlyadv. Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.

40.◎lucky  adj.      

be~todo/(forsb)that      

Heis~tobealive.

Shewas~enoughtobechosenfortheteam.

Youwere~thatyouspottedthedangerintime.

Itwas~forusthatwewereabletogo.             

Luckyyou. 你真走运。

Youwillbelucky.  但愿你走运。

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