8AU1encyclopaedia词汇语法 讲解.docx
《8AU1encyclopaedia词汇语法 讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《8AU1encyclopaedia词汇语法 讲解.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
8AU1encyclopaedia词汇语法讲解
Unit1Encyclopaedia单元词汇闯关
10.
11
12
13
14
16
课堂检测
四.
Unit1单元复习提纲与练习
I、单词与短语:
encyclopaedia
百科全书
lookup
查阅
Humanbeings
人类
anItalianpainter
一位意大利画家
dinosaur
恐龙
beborn
出生
Italian
意大利人
inthecountryside
在农村
inventor
发明家
fromanearlyage
从很小的时候
musician
音乐家
showgreatintelligence
展现出极大的才能
scientist
科学家
artisticability
艺术能力
born
出生
findout
查出、找到
countryside
乡村
growolder
年岁增大
intelligence
才智
learntodo
学习做某事
artistic
有艺术天赋的
themostfamouspainting
最著名的画作
ability
能力
intheworld
世界上
perhaps
可能
forexample
例如
invention
发明
flyingmachine
飞船
notebook
笔记本
onEarth
在地球上
include
包括
morethan
多于
even
甚至
as…as…
和…一样
however
然而
Some…Others…
一些…另一些…
suddenly
突然地
dieout
灭绝
nobody
没有人
learnabout
学习、了解
fossil
化石
takepicturesof
为…拍照
win
获胜
atypeof
一种
dollar
元
beimportanttosb
对某人重要
II、语言点:
1.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.
(1)beborn出生in+年份/地点on+具体某一天
(2)inthecountryside=outsidethecity在乡村
2.Heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.
(1)intelligence才智注意:
不可数名词
(2)ability能力havetheabilitytodo=beabletodo=cando
3.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.
(1)ashegrewolder:
as随着;grow-grew-grown变得
(2)learntodo学习做某事
4.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.
a)one与theMonaLisa是同位关系,在句中指代同一件事物。
b)perhaps=maybe=possibly可能
c)themostfamouspainting最著名的画作:
the+形容词最高级+名词
5.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.
(1)forexample例如用法:
后接句子,且与句子之间用逗号隔开
(2)include包含(v):
AincludesB.=BispartofA.
include+n/doing
including包括,介词(prep)
Eg.Thisbookincludesmanyinterestingstories.
Myjobincludesmakingcoffeeforthebosses.
Sixpeoplewerekilled,includingapoliceman.
6.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsthanhumanbeings.
(1)onEarth在地球上对比:
onearth究竟、到底(口语)eg.Whatdoyoumeanonearth?
(2)morethan=over多于lessthan少于atleast至少
(3)60millionyears:
million与具体数字连用时不加s
(4)humanbeing人类:
ahumanbeing=ahuman=apersonhumanbeings=humans
7.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.
(1)Some…Others=Some…andothers…一些…另一些…
(2)as+形容词或副词原形+as和…一样…
8.Somecouldevenfly.even:
甚至,其后通常跟形容词比较级。
TheoldmanrunsevenfasterthanI.
9.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.
however然而(表转折):
可放句首、居中、句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
10.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.
a)suddenly突然地
b)dieout(家族、物种、观念的)灭绝、消亡
11.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.
c)learnabout了解、学到关于…的内容对比:
learnfromsb向某人学习
d)fossils化石(通常为复数形式)
III、同义词/同义句:
ability=sb.beabletodosth;sb.candosth..才能;能力morethan=over超过
include=contain包括;包含perhaps/maybe/probably可能;大概
humanbeing(s)=person(people)人dieout=disappear灭绝;消失
consistof=bemadeupof由…组成anumberof=alotof许多
IV.词型变化
Italy(n.)---Italian(n.)---italian(adj.)invent(v.)---inventor(n.)---invention(n.)
music(n.)---musician(n.)---musical(adj.)science(n.)---scientist(n.)---scientific(adj.)
bear-bore-born(v.)---birth(n.)intelligence(n.)---intelligenct(adj.)
art(n.)---artist(n.)---artistic(adj.)include(v.)---including(prep.)
sudden(adj.)---suddenly(adv.)paint(n./v.)---painter(n.)---painting(n.)
Exercises:
练习
I.同义词
1.Hewillperhapscomeheretonight.
A.correctlyB.carefullyC.probablyD.highly
2.Thedogbarkedatthemansuddenly.
A.loudlyB.excitedlyC.interestedlyD.quicklyandsurprisingly
3.Youshouldtrytofindoutwhatmadeherunhappy.
A.inventB.catchC.includeD.learn
4.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.
A.anyoneB.nothingC.nooneD.anybody
5.Thereareabout50studentsinourclass.
A.lessthanB.aroundC.lessD.under
II.单项选择题
1.---When_____youborn?
---I_____bornin1990.
A.are;amB.did;wasC.were;wasD.did;were
2.Thereare16girlsand30boysinourclass,sothereare_____40studentsaltogether.
A.morethanB.lessthanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan
3.---Iwanttoknowthehistoryofmyhomeland.
---Itisnoteasy,butyoucan______it_____yourgrandparents.
A.learnabout;toB.learn;forC.learnabout;fromD.learn;in
4.---Isthere_____foodinthefridge?
---Yes,thereis_____bread.
A.some;anyB.any;someC.few;someD.any;any
5.---Canyoufind_____inthegarden?
---No,Isaw_____there.
A.somebody;anybodyB.anybody;anybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.anybody;noone
6.---Rose,_____thereanybodyinsidetheroom?
---Yes,somebody_____singingthere.
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
7.Ifeelalittletired._____,Icangoonworking.
A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.But
8.---Whatcanwedotomakewaterintheriver_____?
---Weshouldmakepeople_____thatwaterisimportanttous.
A.clean;toknowB.cleanly;toknowC.clean;knowD.cleanly;know
9.Johnoftenhelpsme_____English,andhealsohelpshismother______somehousework.
A.with;doingB.with;doC.about;doD.about;doing
10.---What_____thatboatlooklike?
---It_____likeaduck.
A.is;soundsB.does;soundsC.does;isD.is;looks
11.---Wheredoesyourbrotherlivenow?
---Heusedto_____inShanghai,butnowhe_____inGuangzhou.
A.live;livesB.live;liveC.living;livesD.living;live
完成句子:
1.让我给她打个电话弄清楚真相。
Letmecallheruponthetelephoneand______________thetruth.
2.杰克和大卫跑得一样快。
Jackruns______________________David.
3.在今天的报纸上你能读到一些重要的东西。
Youcanread__________________intoday’snewspaper.
4.迈克非常聪明,他在学校学习很多不同的技能。
Mikeisverysmartandhe_________________________skillsatschool.
5.今天汤姆出了什么事?
What__________________Tomtoday?