新课标高三英语周练作业.docx
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新课标高三英语周练作业
新课标高三英语周练作业
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊所)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.
Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?
Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?
Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:
“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?
”
21Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.
A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature
C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome
22WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?
A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.
C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool
23WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?
A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging
24Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.
B
By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—therelativelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500-pageworkpredict.
Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:
Islifeinthetropicsimproving?
Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.
However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.
Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.
Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.
Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”
47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?
A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.
B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.
C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.
D.Tohelpthedevelopmentinthetropics.
48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Economicdevelopmentintropicshasincreasedlessoverthepast30years.
B.Someorganismscanexperiencepopulationdroporextinctionforclimatechanges.
C.Rapidpopulationgrowthcontributestotheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.
D.Greatinvestmenthasbeenadoptedintheresearchanddevelopment.
49.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer__________.
A.closeattentionneedstobepaidtotherisksforthetropics.
B.alltheplantsandanimalswillliveinthepolarregioninthefuture.
C.healthandsafetyproblemswillinfluencethetropicaldevelopment.
D.Brunashowspositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthetropics.
50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitude?
A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Subjective.
C
Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonorfromdroppingoutofsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyleadtoagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.
Therearemanydifferentwaysusedtotreatloneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistreatment.Shorttermtreatmenttypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtreatment,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,thoroughlychangingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommendgrouptreatmentameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.
Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtreatment.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalcompanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscaneasefeelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesforsocializingwithotherpetowners.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingimpropersocialcognition(认知)offersthebestchanceofreducingloneliness.
However,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthecreativeprocess.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtoremarkableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andmanymusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,rather,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoloneliness?
A.Runningawayfromtheschool.B.Losinglong-termfriendship.
C.Aspecificperson’smarriage.D.Acompany’sclosingdown.
44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeellonely.
B.Tointroducethecuresforloneliness.
C.Toshowresultsofasurvey.
D.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutloneliness.
45.Comparedwithgrouptreatment,whatisthekeytoshort-termtreatment?
A.Tosetupasupportsystembycontactingothersufferers.
B.Totakeanti-depressantmedicineandswitchitperiodically.
C.Tochangepatients’attitudetowardsloneliness.
D.Toraisetheawarenessofthecauseoftheproblem.
46.WhydoestheauthortaketheexampleofEmilyDickinson?
A.Becauselonelinessmaycontributetoartscreationinsomeways.
B.BecauselonelinessitselfwaspresentwhenEmilyDickinsonwroteapoem.
C.Becausepeoplecanfeelwhetherapersonislonelyinhisartworks.
D.Becauseinthecreativeprocess,lonelinesscanbetreated.
D
Dogscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoourlives.Cominghometoawaggingtailandaneagersmilecreatesafeelingofloveandhappiness.Infact,havingapetcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandrelievedepression.Herearetipsforhandling,training,andowningdogs.
Choosingtherightdogforyou.HereyoucanseewehaveaGermanShepherd(牧羊犬),aBoxer(拳师犬),andanEnglishBulldog.AShepherdisaguardingdog;theBoxerismoreofaworkingdog;ABulldoglikestohangout,whichiskindofacouchpotato,ifyou’realaidbackpersonanddon’twanttorundownthebeachwithadog,theperfectdogisaBulldog.
Approachinganunfamiliardog.Thefirstthingaboutapproachinganunfamiliardog,isthatifyou’regoingtoreachyourhandstowardsthedog,youneedtodoitfromunderneath,soyourhandisnotgiventothedoginathreateningmanner,whichcanbeinterpretedasbeinghit.Youletthemsmellyoufirst.Whentheysmellyou,don’tflinch(畏缩),ortakeasuddenmove,becauseyoucanscarethedog,andgetbitten.You’retoshowyourfriendlysidetothedog.
Petfood.Thefirstthingaboutbuyingpetfoodiswhat’stherighttypeoffoodforyourdog.Usuallycheappetfoodsarenotgoodfordogs,theytendtohavemorehealthproblemsthroug