力学词汇.docx
《力学词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《力学词汇.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
力学词汇
裂纹面cracksurface
裂纹尖端cracktip
裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA
裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD
裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField
裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate
稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth
定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth
亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth
裂纹[扩展]减速crackretardation
止裂crackarrest
止裂韧度arresttoughness
断裂类型fracturemode
滑开型slidingmode
张开型openingmode
撕开型tearingmode
复合型mixedmode
撕裂Tearing
撕裂模量tearingmodulus
断裂准则fracturecriterion
J积分J-integral
J阻力曲线J-resistancecurve
断裂韧度fracturetoughness
应力强度因子stressintensityfactor
HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField
守恒积分conservationintegral
有效应力张量effectivestresstensor
应变能密度strainenergydensity
能量释放率energyreleaserate
内聚区cohesivezone
塑性区plasticzone
张拉区stretchedzone
热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ
延脆转变温度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature
剪切带shearband
剪切唇shearlip
无损检测non-destructiveinspection
双边缺口试件doubleedgenotchedspecimen,DENspecimen
单边缺口试件singleedgenotchedspecimen,SENspecimen
三点弯曲试件threepointbendingspecimen,TPBspecimen
中心裂纹拉伸试件centercrackedtensionspecimen,CCTspecimen
中心裂纹板试件centercrackedpanelspecimen,CCPspecimen
紧凑拉伸试件compacttensionspecimen,CTspecimen
大范围屈服largescaleyielding
小范围攻屈服smallscaleyielding
韦布尔分布Weibulldistribution
帕里斯公式parisformula
空穴化Cavitation
应力腐蚀stresscorrosion
概率风险判定probabilisticriskassessment,PRA
损伤力学damagemechanics
损伤Damage
连续介质损伤力学continuumdamagemechanics
细观损伤力学microscopicdamagemechanics
累积损伤accumulateddamage
脆性损伤brittledamage
延性损伤ductiledamage
宏观损伤macroscopicdamage
细观损伤microscopicdamage
微观损伤microscopicdamage
损伤准则damagecriterion
损伤演化方程damageevolutionequation
损伤软化damagesoftening
损伤强化damagestrengthening
损伤张量damagetensor
损伤阈值damagethreshold
损伤变量damagevariable
损伤矢量damagevector
损伤区damagezone
疲劳Fatigue
低周疲劳lowcyclefatigue
应力疲劳stressfatigue
随机疲劳randomfatigue
蠕变疲劳creepfatigue
腐蚀疲劳corrosionfatigue
疲劳损伤fatiguedamage
疲劳失效fatiguefailure
疲劳断裂fatiguefracture
疲劳裂纹fatiguecrack
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
疲劳破坏fatiguerupture
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
疲劳辉纹fatiguestriations
疲劳阈值fatiguethreshold
交变载荷alternatingload
交变应力alternatingstress
应力幅值stressamplitude
应变疲劳strainfatigue
应力循环stresscycle
应力比stressratio
安全寿命safelife
过载效应overloadingeffect
循环硬化cyclichardening
循环软化cyclicsoftening
环境效应environmentaleffect
裂纹片crackgage
裂纹扩展crackgrowth,crackPropagation
裂纹萌生crackinitiation
循环比cycleratio
实验应力分析experimentalstressAnalysis
工作[应变]片active[strain]gage
基底材料backingmaterial
应力计stressgage
零[点]飘移zeroshift,zerodrift
应变测量strainmeasurement
应变计straingage
应变指示器strainindicator
应变花strainrosette
应变灵敏度strainsensitivity
机械式应变仪mechanicalstraingage
直角应变花rectangularrosette
引伸仪Extensometer
应变遥测telemeteringofstrain
横向灵敏系数transversegagefactor
横向灵敏度transversesensitivity
焊接式应变计weldablestraingage
平衡电桥balancedbridge
粘贴式应变计bondedstraingage
粘贴箔式应变计bondedfoiledgage
粘贴丝式应变计bondedwiregage
桥路平衡bridgebalancing
电容应变计capacitancestraingage
补偿片compensationtechnique
补偿技术compensationtechnique
基准电桥referencebridge
电阻应变计resistancestraingage
温度自补偿应变计self-temperaturecompensatinggage
半导体应变计semiconductorstrainGage
集流器slipring
应变放大镜strainamplifier
疲劳寿命计fatiguelifegage
电感应变计inductance[strain]gage
光[测]力学Photomechanics
光弹性Photoelasticity
光塑性Photoplasticity
杨氏条纹Youngfringe
双折射效应birefrigenteffect
等位移线contourofequalDisplacement
暗条纹darkfringe
条纹倍增fringemultiplication
干涉条纹interferencefringe
等差线Isochromatic
等倾线Isoclinic
等和线isopachic
应力光学定律stress-opticlaw
主应力迹线Isostatic
亮条纹lightfringe
光程差opticalpathdifference
热光弹性photo-thermo-elasticity
光弹性贴片法photoelasticcoatingMethod
光弹性夹片法photoelasticsandwichMethod
动态光弹性dynamicphoto-elasticity
空间滤波spatialfiltering
空间频率spatialfrequency
起偏镜Polarizer
反射式光弹性仪reflectionpolariscope
残余双折射效应residualbirefringentEffect
应变条纹值strainfringevalue
应变光学灵敏度strain-opticsensitivity
应力冻结效应stressfreezingeffect
应力条纹值stressfringevalue
应力光图stress-opticpattern
暂时双折射效应temporarybirefringentEffect
脉冲全息法pulsedholography
透射式光弹性仪transmissionpolariscope
实时全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterferometry
网格法gridmethod
全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity
全息图Hologram
全息照相Holograph
全息干涉法holographicinterferometry
全息云纹法holographicmoiretechnique
全息术Holography
全场分析法whole-fieldanalysis
散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry
散斑Speckle
错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography
散斑图Specklegram
白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod
云纹干涉法moireinterferometry
[叠栅]云纹moirefringe
[叠栅]云纹法moiremethod
云纹图moirepattern
离面云纹法off-planemoiremethod
参考栅referencegrating
试件栅specimengrating
分析栅analyzergrating
面内云纹法in-planemoiremethod
脆性涂层法brittle-coatingmethod
条带法stripcoatingmethod
坐标变换transformationofCoordinates
计算结构力学computationalstructuralmechanics
加权残量法weightedresidualmethod
有限差分法finitedifferencemethod
有限[单]元法finiteelementmethod
配点法pointcollocation
里茨法Ritzmethod
广义变分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple
最小二乘法leastsquaremethod
胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizuprinciple
赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple
修正变分原理modifiedvariationalPrinciple
约束变分原理constrainedvariationalPrinciple
混合法mixedmethod
杂交法hybridmethod
边界解法boundarysolutionmethod
有限条法finitestripmethod
半解析法semi-analyticalmethod
协调元conformingelement
非协调元non-conformingelement
混合元mixedelement
杂交元hybridelement
边界元boundaryelement
强迫边界条件forcedboundarycondition
自然边界条件naturalboundarycondition
离散化Discretization
离散系统discretesystem
连续问题continuousproblem
广义位移generalizeddisplacement
广义载荷generalizedload
广义应变generalizedstrain
广义应力generalizedstress
界面变量interfacevariable
节点node,nodalpoint
[单]元Element
角节点cornernode
边节点mid-sidenode
内节点internalnode
无节点变量nodelessvariable
杆元barelement
桁架杆元trusselement
梁元beamelement
二维元two-dimensionalelement
一维元one-dimensionalelement
三维元three-dimensionalelement
轴对称元axisymmetricelement
板元plateelement
壳元shellelement
厚板元thickplateelement
三角形元triangularelement
四边形元quadrilateralelement
四面体元tetrahedralelement
曲线元curvedelement
二次元quadraticelement
线性元linearelement
三次元cubicelement
四次元quarticelement
等参[数]元isoparametricelement
超参数元super-parametricelement
亚参数元sub-parametricelement
节点数可变元variable-number-nodeelement
拉格朗日元Lagrangeelement
拉格朗日族Lagrangefamily
巧凑边点元serendipityelement
巧凑边点族serendipityfamily
无限元infiniteelement
单元分析elementanalysis
单元特性elementcharacteristics
刚度矩阵stiffnessmatrix
几何矩阵geometricmatrix
等效节点力equivalentnodalforce
节点位移nodaldisplacement
节点载荷nodalload
位移矢量displacementvector
载荷矢量loadvector
质量矩阵massmatrix
集总质量矩阵lumpedmassmatrix
相容质量矩阵consistentmassmatrix
阻尼矩阵dampingmatrix
瑞利阻尼Rayleighdamping
刚度矩阵的组集assemblyofstiffnessMatrices
载荷矢量的组集consistentmassmatrix
质量矩阵的组集assemblyofmassmatrices
单元的组集assemblyofelements
局部坐标系localcoordinatesystem
局部坐标localcoordinate
面积坐标areacoordinates
体积坐标volumecoordinates
曲线坐标curvilinearcoordinates
静凝聚staticcondensation
合同变换contragradienttransformation
形状函数shapefunction
试探函数trialfunction
检验函数testfunction
权函数weightfunction
样条函数splinefunction
代用函数substitutefunction
降阶积分reducedintegration
零能模式zero-energymode
P收敛p-convergence
H收敛h-convergence
掺混插值blendedinterpolation
等参数映射isoparametricmapping
双线性插值bilinearinterpolation
小块检验patchtest
非协调模式incompatiblemode
节点号nodenumber
单元号elementnumber
带宽bandwidth
带状矩阵bandedmatrix
变带状矩阵profilematrix
带宽最小化minimizationofbandwidth
波前法frontalmethod
子空间迭代法subspaceiterationmethod
行列式搜索法determinantsearchmethod
逐步法step-by-stepmethod
纽马克法Newmark
威尔逊法Wilson
拟牛顿法quasi-Newtonmethod
牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphsonmethod
增量法incrementalmethod
初应变initialstrain
初应力initialstress
切线刚度矩阵tangentstiffnessmatrix
割线刚度矩阵secantstiffnessmatrix
模态叠加法modesuperpositionmethod
平衡迭代equilibriumiteration
子结构Substructure
子结构法substructuretechnique
超单元super-element
网格生成meshgeneration
结构分析程序structuralanalysisprogram
前处理pre-processing
后处理post-processing
网格细化meshrefinement
应力光顺stresssmoothing
组合结构compositestructure
equivalentstress 等效应力
flowstress 流动应力
stressdiscontinuity 应力间断
stressspace 应力空间
principalstressspace 主应力空间
hydrostaticstateofstress 静水应力状态
logarithmicstrain 对数应变
engineeringstrain 工程应变
equivalentstrain 等效应变
strainlocalization 应变局部化
strainrate 应变率
strainratesensitivity 应变率敏感性
strainspace 应变空间
finitestrain 有限应变
plasticstrainincrement 塑性应变增量
accumulatedplasticstrain 累积塑性应变
permanentdeformation 永久变形
internalvariable 内变量
strain-softening 应变软化
rigid-perfectlyplasticmaterial 理想刚塑性材料
rigid-plasticmaterial 刚塑性材料
perfectlyplasticmaterial 理想塑性材料
stabilityofmaterial 材料稳定性
deviatorictensorofstrain 应变偏张量
deviatorictensorofstress 应力偏张量
sphericaltensorofstrain 应变球张量
sphericaltensorofstress 应力球张量
path-dependency 路径相关性
linearstrain-hardening 线性强化
又称“线性硬化”。
strain-hardening 应变强化
又称“应变硬化”。
kinematichardening 随动强化
又称“随动硬化”。
isotropichardening 各向同性强化
又称“各向同性硬化”。
strain-hardeningmodulus 强化模量
powerhardening 幂强化
plasticlimitbendingmoment 塑性极限弯矩
plasticlimittorque 塑性极限扭矩
elastic-plasticbending 弹塑性弯曲
elastic-plasticinterface 弹塑性交界面
elastic-plastictorsion 弹塑性扭转
viscoplasticity 粘塑性
inelasticity 非弹性
elastic-perfectlyplasticmaterial 理想弹塑性材料
limitanalysis 极限分析
limitdesign 极限设计
limitsurface 极限面
upperboundtheorem 上限定理
upperyieldpoint 上屈服点
lowerboundtheorem 下限定理
loweryieldpoint 下屈服点
boundtheorem 界限定理
initialyieldsurface 初始屈服面
subsequentyieldsurface 后继屈服面
convexityofyieldsurface
升级会员 