广东省学位英语真题及答案.docx

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广东省学位英语真题及答案.docx

广东省学位英语真题及答案

PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)

  Directions:

thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

1.Debra:

Oh!

Whatabeautifulcat!

Whatdoyouthink?

  Donald:

_____Dogsaremoreloyalthancats

  A.IthinkI’drathergetadog.

  B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!

  C.Ihavenoidea.

  D.Youhavetocleanafterit.

  

2.Jane:

Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.

  Mary:

_____Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.

  Jane:

Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

  A.That’sridiculous.

  B.That’sfunny

  C.That’scool

  D.That’sgreat

   

3.Jennifer:

It’sfreezingoutside!

_____Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.

  Gabricla:

Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.

  A.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.

  B.Theweatherreportwasright

  C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?

  D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.

  

4.Tony:

Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?

  Monica:

I’mOK._____

  A.Youarewelcome!

  B.Fancymeetingyouthere

  C.Aren’tyouhappy?

  D.Thankyouforasking

5.Ruby:

Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?

  Dora:

_____

  A.I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.

  B.Canyoutellmeyourname?

  C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp

  D.That’sverykindofyou.

    

 

Steve:

Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?

IhaveSpriteandorangejuice.

  Bob:

_____

  A.I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.

  B.Howcanitbe?

  C.That’squitealright

  D.Spritewouldbefine.

  

7.Jane:

Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?

  Bill:

_____

  A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.

  B.That’sabrilliantidea.

  C.I’msureitisn’tsobad.

  D.Ofcoursewedo

    

8.Louis:

CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?

  A.Yes,youdo

  B.Goahead

  C.That’sagoodidea

  D.Yes,certainly

  

9.Mori:

Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.

  Susan:

_____

  A.Nevermind.

  B.Gladyoucouldmakeit

  C.Don’tbotherwiththat.

  D.I’dbetteraskyou.

    

10.Julie:

I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?

  Jack:

_____

  A.I’mallearstoyou

  B.Iwouldn’tmindthat

  C.I’drathernot

  D.It’suptoyou

  

11.Bruce:

I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!

  Alice:

_____Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!

  A.Icansayso.

  B.It’sthatright?

  C.Icantell.

  D.Isitpossible?

    

 

12.Joan:

Whyareyousolate?

  Michael:

_____Ilefttheminthecar.

  A.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeys

  B.Youknowwhathappened?

  C.Ididn’tcatchthebus

  D.Mycarwasoutoforder

    

13.Terri:

Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?

Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.

  Derrick:

_____There’stoomuchwork.

  A.Noway

  B.That’sright

  C.Itislikely

  D.Ithinkso

    

14.Donald:

Let’seatout,shallwe?

  Debra:

I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready

  Donald:

_____Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.

  A.Yousaidit!

  B.Icouldn’tagreemore

  C.I’mbroke

  D.Noproblem

    

15.Timothy:

Stanley,there’saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.

  Stanley:

_____Canyouaskhimtohold?

TellhimI’lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.

  A.WhoisMr.Miller?

  B.I’mbusyatthemoment

  C.Idon’tknowhim

  D.What’shappened?

    

PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)

  Directions:

therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

  PassageOne

  Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?

Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

  ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

  ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.

  Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

  Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

  

16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____

  A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.

  B.IsnativetotheU.S.only

  C.Hasbecomepopularagain

  D.Isahealthyfruit

    

17Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____

  A.AroundNebraska

  B.IntheeasternU.S.

  C.AlloverFlorida

  D.InNewYorksuburbs

   

18GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____

  A.Americanexplorers

  B.Famouspoliticians

  C.Earlypawpawplanters

  D.Pawpawlovers

    

19ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____

  A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment

  B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason

  C.Doesnottastegood

  D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

    

20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates_____

  A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest

  B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture

  C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques

  D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit

PassageTwo

  Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.

  Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.

  Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.

  

21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean_____

  A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases

  B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease

  C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure

  D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully

    

22.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_____reasons.

  A.Physical

  B.Biological

  C.Geneticandenvironmental

  D.DNAandcell-related

    

23.ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto_____.

  A.Freezepeople’sage

  B.Makepeopleyounger

  C.Stopageingaltogether

  D.Adjustpeople’smemories

    

 

24.Whatdoes“rejuvenation”(para.3)possiblymean?

  A.Relatingtocells

  B.Relatingtogenes.

  C.Becominghealthy.

  D.Becomingyoung.

    

25.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGrey’stechnology?

  A.Hewillstayyoungforalongertime

  B.Hewillnolongergrowold.

  C.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.

  D.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.

    

PassageThree

  WhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesn’tseejustthestars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(外星的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.

  InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.

  JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.”

  Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirecto

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