高中人教版英语选修8全册同步练习汇总 2.docx
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高中人教版英语选修8全册同步练习汇总2
(共37套)高中人教版英语选修8(全册)同步练习汇总
活页作业
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:
Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.
AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshift(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).
Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.
Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.
Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:
manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.
语篇解读:
我们对美国这一世界大国都非常熟悉,但我们对美国的城市又知道多少呢?
这些城市到底经历了怎样的变迁?
它们又有哪些现实的问题亟待解决?
作者从一个全新的角度向我们展示了美国城市一些不为我们熟知的侧面.
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?
A.Theyarealive. B.Theyarehopeless.
C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.
解析:
细节理解题.从文章第一段中的“Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld...”可知.A、B两项太绝对,D项与文章相矛盾.
答案:
C
2.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?
A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.
B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.
C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.
D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.
解析:
细节理解题.从第二段后四句“Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).”可知人们二战后迁向郊区是受了经济和生存空间这两个因素的影响.A项错在并非所有的olderAmericancities都趋向dying的状态;C、D两项论述明显与原文不符.
答案:
B
3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities________.
A.arefacedwithhousingproblems
B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs
C.wanttoselltheirbuildings
D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses
解析:
细节理解题.由第四段中的“Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.”可知答案.
答案:
A
4.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.
A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse
B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities
C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities
D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities
解析:
主旨大意题.由全文特别是最后一段可知,人们的观点因受时代发展的影响而发生了较大的变化.A项说法太绝对,这些变化我们不能简单地以好和坏来评价.C项过于片面,文中提到很多年轻人正往城市迁移;D项与文章最后一句相矛盾.
答案:
B
Ⅱ.七选五填空
WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.1______Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.2______Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldnottalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.3______Ididnotknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.4______Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!
5______Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.
B.HeislivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.
C.Itdoesnotmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.
D.Itwasasmile.
E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.
F.Itispracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.
G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.
答案:
1~5 DGAEC
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·高考全国乙卷)
AHeroicDriver
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas__1__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__2__.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__3__hegotcloser,hefound__4__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__5__shootingoutfromunderthe__6__vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand__7__thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__8__andtoldLarryhehad__9__anemergencycall.They__10__heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__11__thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__12__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,__13__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__14__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__15__sheinjuredherneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman__16__andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__17__ifhewasneededor__18__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.
Onethingis__19__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!
His__20__mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.
语篇解读:
文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹.
1.A.walking B.touring
C.traveling D.rushing
解析:
由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知,Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着.
答案:
C
2.A.passengers B.colleagues
C.employers D.customers
解析:
根据前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc”可知,此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后.
答案:
D
3.A.Since B.Although
C.As D.If
解析:
根据语境可知,此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候,符合语境要求.
答案:
C
4.A.each B.another
C.that D.his
解析:
此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车,故此处指另一辆车,填another.
答案:
B
5.A.flames B.smoke
C.water D.steam
解析:
由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断,此处该填flames“火苗”.
答案:
A
6.A.used B.disabled
C.removed D.abandoned
解析:
根据第二段中的thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知,此处该填disabled.disable可表示“使无效,使不能运转”,此处为过去分词作定语,表示被毁的车.
答案:
B
7.A.gotholdof B.prepared
C.tookchargeof D.controlled
解析:
Larry把车停在路边,拉好手刹,拿出了灭火器.getholdof意为“找到所需要的东西”,与语境吻合;takechargeof是“负责,掌管”的意思,显然不符合语境要求.
答案:
A
8.A.camedown B.camethrough
C.camein D.cameover
解析:
车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover).comedown“下降,降低,被拆毁”;comethrough“经历……而活着,安然度过”;comein“进入,卷入”.
答案:
D
9.A.returned B.received
C.made D.confirmed
解析:
makeacall是固定搭配,意为”打电话”.此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话.
答案:
C
10.A.then B.again
C.finally D.even
解析:
就在那时(then),他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音.
答案:
A
11.A.Starting B.Parking
C.Passing D.Approaching
解析:
靠近(Approaching)车,他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来.
答案:
D
12.A.quiet B.still
C.away D.calm
解析:
根据下文的“sheshouldnotmove”可知,此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态,直到救护人员到达.quiet“安静的”;away“不在,离开”;calm“镇静的”.
答案:
B
13.A.for B.so
C.and D.but
解析:
根据语境可知,此处存在转折关系.故填but.
答案:
D
14.A.explode B.slipaway
C.fallapart D.crash
解析:
根据后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove”的安慰语言以及常识可知,此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了.
答案:
A
15.A.asif B.unless
C.incase D.after
解析:
此处表示Larry叫她不要动,以免(incase)伤到脖子.
答案:
C
16.A.steppedforward B.backedoff
C.movedon D.setout
解析:
由后面的“letthemgotowork”可知,当消防人员和救护人员到了后,Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff),方便他们施救.
答案:
B
17.A.woman B.police
C.man D.driver
解析:
发生了交通事故,警察应该到场,且下文“Theylethimandtheothermango”中的“They”指代本空,故只能选B项.
答案:
B
18.A.forbidden B.ready
C.asked D.free
解析:
Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开.
答案:
D
19.A.forcertain B.forconsideration
C.reported D.checked
解析:
有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain).
答案:
A
20.A.patience B.skills
C.efforts D.promise
解析:
他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命.
答案:
C
Ⅳ.语法填空
CaliforniaisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Itisthethird1.______(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ThisisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,2.______hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.NoonereallyknowswhattimethefirstsettlersarrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska3.______meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,California4.______(rule)bySpain.OfthefirstSpanish5.______(go)toCalifornia,the6.______(major)werereligiousmen.
In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthedream7.______becomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake8.______lifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,CaliforniabecamehometopeoplefromAsiaand9.______isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthatthere10.______benomajorracialorculturalgroups.
答案:
1.largest 2.which 3.by 4.wasruled
5.togo 6.majority 7.of 8.a 9.it 10.will
Unit1SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Asisknown,theUSpresidentiselected(elect)everyfouryears.
2.Wecallairamixture(mix)ofgases.
3.Themanagerhadnoreaction(react)totheargument