最新上海牛津版学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元同步检测题及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新上海牛津版学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元同步检测题及答案解析精编试题
Unit4Inventions检测题
（时间：
60分钟；满分：
100分）
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确图片。
（对话听一遍）（每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子。
（句子听两遍）（每小题1分）
6.A.TheyhavelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.
B.TheyhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.
C.TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreeyears.
7.A.Haveyousentalettertoyourfriend？
B.Haveyougotaletterfromyourpenpal？
C.Haveyouheardofyourpenpal？
8.A.Ihavedoneallmyjobs.
B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyjobyet.
C.Ihaven’tdoneanyofmyjob.
9.A.TheyoftenstandonTV.
B.TheyhavebeentotheTVstationmanytimes.
C.TheyoftenperformonTV.
10.A.JohnnyDeanisthemostpopularnow.
B.IlikeJohnnyDeanbest.
C.Idon’tlikeJohnnyDeanatall.
（三）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（对话听两遍）（每小题1分）
11.A.Onepound.B.It’sfree.C.Onedollar.
12.A.Amap.B.Acap.C.Aphoto.
13.A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forthreeweeks.
14.A.Hiswifeanddaughter.
B.Hissonanddaughter.
C.Hiswifeandson.
15.A.Theaquarium.B.Thehotel.C.TheGreatWall.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。
（短文听两遍）（每小题1分）
Hello.MynameisJohnWeed.I’man16.I’mnowworkingonaremotecontrol.Itcancontrolyourtelevision,thelightsandthetemperatureinyourhouse.
Asuccessfulinventorneedstothinkof17things.Thejobofaninventorisjustlikeanyotherjob.Itcanbedifficultandtiring,butthemostimportantthingistoworkhardandnevergiveup.Manyinventorshavetoexperiment18oftimesbeforetheysucceed.
Manypeopleenjoyinventingthingsasahobby.There’saJapanesesociety.Itonlymakesinventionsoflittle19ineverydaylife.Someexamplesincludeumbrella-hatsandofficeshirts.Peoplecanweartheumbrella-hatswhenitisraining.Theofficeshirtshavecalculatorsonthem.
Witheverythinginyourtime,it’simportanttoworkhardand20yourself.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Whatdoboyslikedoingonweekends?
—Mostboysenjoycomputergames.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played
22.TheGreens_____preparingforcomingThanksgivingDay.
A.beB.isC.areD.am
23.—Whosehomeis______awayfromschoolinourclass?
—LiuMei’s.
A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.farest
24.（2015·天津）Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.went
25.Therearemorethantwostudentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandof
C.thousandsD.thousandsof
26.Thelanguageschoolreally________me________English.
A.helps;learnedB.help;learned
C.help;learnD.helps;learn
27.—Ican’tfallasleep.
—Thengetupandtrytodosomething________lyinginbed.
A.whileB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof
28.—Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.
—Yes.Soweshouldcigarettes.
A.turnoffB.goonwithC.putoffD.keepoff
29.—WhatwasJimwearingintheparty?
—Nothing______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.
A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting
30.Theforestistoolarge.Wedon’tdaretogoitalone.
A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.over
31.Hehaslivedhere1990.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.on
32.Don’tmakesomuch_____.Yourfatherissleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises
33.Theteacherkeptstudents_______booksforhalfanhour.
A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread
34.Theroadsinthetownareas_______astheonesinthecity.Fourcarscancrossatthesametime.
A.wideB.widelyC.clearD.clearly
35.Sheenjoyed_______intheparklastweekend.
A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.ourselves
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
In1608anEnglishmannamedThomasCoryatetraveledinItaly（意大利）.Helikedthecountryand36downeverythinginteresting.Buthefoundonething37interestingthantheothers.InhisdiaryThomaswrote,“38theItalianseatmeat,theyusesmallforks.Theydonoteatwiththeirhandsbecause,astheysay,peopledonotalwayshave39hands.”
BeforehewentbacktoEngland,ThomasCoryateboughtafew40.
AthomeThomashadadinnerpartytoshowtheforkstohisfriends.Whenthesteak（牛排）wasbroughtout,hetookoutaforkandwantedto41thesteakastheItaliansdidinItaly.Hisfriendswere42whentheysawthis.Hetoldthemwhattheforkwas.TheyallsaidthatItalianswereverystrangepeoplebecausetheforkwasnoteasytouseatall.ThomasCoryatetriedtoprovethathisfriendswere43,sohebegantoshowthatitwaseasytousethefork.Butthefirst44ofmeathetookwiththeforkfelltothefloor.Hisfriendsbeganto45athimandhehadtotaketheforkaway.
PeopleinEnglandbegantouseforksonlyfiftyyearslater.
36.A.brokeB.wroteC.wentD.calmed
37.A.lessB.muchC.evenD.more
38.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhichD.Where
39.A.cleanB.bigC.dirtyD.safe
40.A.knivesB.dishesC.forksD.plates
41.A.useB.eatC.makeD.cut
42.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised
43.A.honestB.correctC.wrongD.clever
44.A.pieceB.kiloC.poundD.packet
45.A.screamB.lookC.shoutD.laugh
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekendsorintheirsparetime.Onehundredpeopleare11~18yearsold，onehundredpeopleare19~26yearsoldandonehundredpeopleare27~35yearsold.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:
46.Therearepeopleinthe11~18groupwhoenjoyplayingcomputergames.
A.20B.50C.60D.75
47.Thepeopleof19~26groupenjoymost.
A.playingcomputergames
B.watchingTV
C.goingtothemovies
D.takingawalk
48.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing？
A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.
B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.
C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.
D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.
49.Fromthechartabove,wecanseepeopleintheagegrouplikewalkingmorethantheothertwoagegroups.
A.27~35B.11~18
C.19~26D.below11
50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart？
A.Thepeopleof11~18liketakingawalkmost.
B.Averysmallnumberofpeopleliketakingawalk.
C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19~26group.
D.Thepeopleof27~35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.
B
Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:
itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（权力）.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.
51.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas_______.
A.asymbolofhonor
B.protectionagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.protectionagainsttherain
52.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient______.
A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China
53.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.
A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.
B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.
C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.
D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn’tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.
55.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thesalesoftheumbrella
B.thedifferencesamongumbrellas
C.theinventionoftheumbrella
D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.Theyinsertedana________inthenewspaper.
57.Heendedhisspeechwithaf________joke.
58.Anartistshouldc________beautifulthings.
59.Canyoutellmewhoi________thetelephone?
60.Modernmusicwasfirstd________inItaly.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
61.现在我们过着幸福的生活。
Nowwe________________________.
62.自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。
________________,hehasdevelopedanotherhadhabit.
63.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
Whereveryougo,________________________________me,please.
64.我们白天工作，晚上睡觉。
Wework_______________andsleepatnight.
65.我看见两个男孩同时站起来。
Isawtwoboysrisingtotheirfeet________________________________.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
学习完本单元后，你们班展开了激烈的讨论。
请你以“Themostusefulinvention”为题写一篇短文。
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2.表达清楚，语句连贯。
Themostusefulinvention
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Unit4Inventions检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料
（一）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确图片。
（
升级会员 