北京景点英文介绍.ppt

北京景点英文介绍.ppt

《北京景点英文介绍.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京景点英文介绍.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

NationalStadium,AffectionatelyknownasBirdsNest,itissituatedinOlympicGreenVillage,Itwasdesignedasthemainstadiumof2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOlympiceventsoftrackandfield,football,weightthrowanddiscuswereheldthere.SinceOctober,2008,aftertheOlympicsended,ithasbeenopenedasatouristattraction.,DesignIdea,Theyjustexposedthesteelstructuresentirelyandletthembecomethemostnaturalappearance.Theformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembraceshumanbeings.,TheDesignAdvantages,Init,thedesignsofeverythingarehumanistic.Thebowl-likestandszonesurroundsthecourt.Nomatterwherethespectatorisseated,thewholegamecanbeseenwithoutanyvisualobstruction.Thestadiumadoptedtheelectro-acousticpublic-addresssystem.Itmakestheindexofvoicedefinitionreaches0.6.Thisnumberassuresthatalltheaudiencecanhearthebroadcastveryclearly.,TheBirdsNestinthenight,TouristscannotonlyvisittheOlympicvenue,butalsogoskiinginwinter,BeijingAquaticsStadium,LocatedonthewestsideofLandscapeAvenueintheOlympicGreenandtothewestofBirdsNest,itcontainstheofficial2008Olympicsswimmingfacility.Itmeasures177meterslong,177meterswide,and30metershigh.Itowns17,000seats,includingthe11,000temporaryseatsand6,000permanentseats.,DesignIdea,DesignedbyChineseandAustralian,itisthefirstbuildingintheworldbuiltuponthesoapbubbletheory,andsportsapolyhedralsteel-framedstructure.,ThedesigncombinesmoderntechnologieswithChinesetraditionalvalues.Intradition,ChineseconceptualizedasquareEarthandaroundHeaven,andthisformedthedesignscentraltheme.Moreover,thecubeshapedominatesancienturbanbuildings.Itsdesignisoftraditionalstyletomeetallitsfunctionalrequirements.,Itlookslikeahugebluebox,fromwhichittakesitsnickname:

theWaterCube.Itisblueinordertoreflectsunlight.Itshinesinthesunlightlikeapearlinwater.Fromtheinside,youmaydiscoverthatthepneumaticcushionsofallsizesarejustlikeseabubbles.BeijingWaterCubewillalsomorebeautiful.,whenthenightcomes.Frominsidethestadium,therelooklikeshowofftheirblueandwhiteelegantcolortotheoutsideofthestadium.Visitorscanseeitfromtheoutside,brightbluecolorsthatshinemakeBeijingWaterCubelookmorecalm,quietandcoldwhennightcomes.,TwoyearsafterBeijingOlympicend,halfofthestadiumwasbuiltawaterparkthatcalledWaterCubeWaterPark.BeijingWaterCubeWaterParkhasalsobecomethelargestindoorwaterparkinAsia.,BeijingHutong,ManypeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingisthecultureoftheHutongandCourtyards.Howtruethatis.Theyattractmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildingsandlargemansions.,HistoryofBeijinghutong,Inthepast,BeijingwascomposedofhundredsofcourtyardsaroundtheForbiddenCity,andtheselanesstretchedoutinallfourdirections,connectingthedifferentkindsofcourtyardsinthecity.AlthoughoriginallyformedintheYuanDynasty,thebuildingofthethesedevelopedfastduringtheMingandQingdynasties.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29Hutongs,whileintheMingDynasty,thisnumberincreasedto1,070.IntheQingDynasty,itgrewto2,076.Itissaidthatby1949therewereasmanyas3,250.Butwiththepassageoftime,andtherequirementforcityconstruction,thenumberofthemhasfallendramatically.In2003,only1,500wereleft,andnownomorethan1,000remain.Thus,protectingthemisanurgentproblemformodernpeople.,ThedifferentHutongsThelongestoneistheDongjiaominxiangHutong,withatotallengthof6.5kilometers.TheshortestoneistheYichiStreet,measuringabout25meters.ThemosttortuousoneistheJiuwanHutong,withabout13turns,andcaneasilymakeyoulost.ThenarrowestistheQianshiHutong,measuringabout40centimeterswide,sowhentwopeoplemeet,theymustturnsidewaystopasseachother.ThewidestoneistheLingjingHutong.TheonewiththelongesthistoryistheSanmiaojieHutong,whoseconstructioncanbetracedbacktotheLiaoDynasty.,Apartfromthosespecialmodern-styleshops,therearesomemoretraditionalshopsscatteredinthelanes,recordingthehistoryofChineselife.InMishiHutong,abarbershopcalledYunfengBarbershop,hasbeenopensince1989,andalltheequipmentintheshopwasboughtatthattime,givingcustomersafeelingoftravelingbackintime.,ForbiddenCity（PalaceMuseum）,AncientChineseAstronomersbelievedthatthePurpleStar（Polaris）wasinthecenterofheavenandtheHeavenlyEmperorlivedinthePurplePalace.ThePalacefortheemperoronearthwassocalledthePurpleCity.Itwasforbiddentoenterwithoutspecialpermissionoftheempeor.HenceitsnameThePurpleForbiddenCity,usuallyTheForbiddenCity.,NowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape,itistheworldslargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbya52-meter-widemoatanda10-meter-highwallaremorethan8,700rooms.,AncientChinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingit.Takethegrandredcitywallforexample.Sinceyellowisthesymboloftheroyalfamily,itisthedominantcolorinit.Roofsarebuiltwithyellowglazedtiles;decorationsinthepalacearepaintedyellow;eventhebricksonthegroundaremadeyellowbyaspecialprocess.,Nowadays,itisopentotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Splendidpainteddecorationontheseroyalarchitecturalwonders,thegrandanddeluxehalls,withtheirsurprisinglymagnificenttreasureswillcertainlysatisfymoderncivilians.,BeihaiPark,WiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,ZhongNanHaitoitssouth,BeihaiParkisoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperialgardensinChinalocatedinthecitycenter.,Thisancientgarden,withover1,000yearshistory,isnotonlyaclassiccombinationofthegrandiosityofthenortherngardensandtherefinementofthesoutherngardensinChina,butalsoaperfectintegrationofmagnificentimperialpalacesandsolemnreligiousconstructions.Itcoversanareaofabout0.71sqkm（about0.27sqmiles）,morethanhalfofwhichistakenupbythelake.InthemiddleofthelakeandonthecentralaxisofthewholeparkliestheJadeisland（琼华岛）,toppedbytheimposingWhiteDagoba（白塔）whichisthelandmark.,Nine-DragonScreen,Tothenorthwestliesthewell-knownNine-DragonScreen,whichistheonlyscreenhavingninehugedragonsonbothsidesamongthemostfamousthreeNine-DragonScreensinChina.,Thereareninehugecoilingdragonsoneachsideofthescreenandbigorsmalldragonsindifferentposturesdecoratingthetwoendsandtheeaves,makingasurprisingtotalof635dragons.Evenafter200years,theNine-DragonScreenisstillbrightincolorandcompleteinappearance,showingthehightechniquesofChineseartsandcraftsinancienttimes.,Thanksforyourattention,