上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶.docx

上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶.docx

《上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

2022-2023学年上海市复旦附中高三上学期10月阶段评估英语试卷

I.Listeningcomprehension

略

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Venice—TheRiskoftheDisappearanceofanEntireCity

Veniceisastunningoddity.Itisacitybuiltatoparound120islands,crisscrossedby177canals,andisbestexploredviatheuseofits391bridges.Butthecityisnotwellrecently.Indeed,（21）_________drasticmeasuresaretaken,thecity'sdayscouldbenumbered.

Thisisfarfromhyperbole（夸张）:

Veniceisatveryrealriskof（22）_________（consume）bythesea.Inworst-casescenario,thecitycoulddisappearbeneaththewavesby2100.Meanwhile,manyofitsbuildingaresinking（23）_________beingdamagedbythewakesofboats.Itisalsoroutinelyoverwhelmedbytourists,whileitslocalpopulationisincontinualdecline.

Globally,alotofcities（24）_________（hit）bysimilarproblemsofsinkinglandandrisingsealevelsinVenice.Low-lyingJakarta（雅加达）,forexample,isinsuchaterriblesituationthatitisbeingreplaced（25）_________thecapitalcityofIndonesiabyNusantara,acitynotyetevenbuilt.

InNovember2019,Venicesuffereditssecond-worstflooding.Itcreatedheadlinesaroundtheworld,withonlookers（26）_________（astonish）bytheincredibleimagesofSaintMark'sSquare,oneofthecity'slowestlyingareas,coveredinfeetofwater.

Thetidereachedapeakheightof187cmabovesealevel,（27）_________（result）inmorethan80%ofthecitybeingunderwater.Astateofemergencywasdeclared,andtherewasanestimated€1bneurosworthofdamage.

Theworsteverfloodingevent,whichhappenedin1966,（28）_________（see）waterlevelsriseto194cmabovesealevel,andisthought（29）_________（damage） atleastthreequartersofthecity'sshops,businessesandstudios.

（30）_________agapofover50yearsseparatedtheseevents,recenttrendssuggestthatwewon'thavetowaithalfacenturytoseeanotherdisastrousflood.Sincewaterlevelsstartedbeingofficiallyrecordedin1923,theyhavereached150cmormoreononly10occasions,butfiveofthosehavebeeninthelastthreeyears.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.smarts B.strategies C.signal D.guideline E.normal F.automatic

G.challenged H.deceives I.target J.suspended K.disturbance

SpidersareSmarterthanWeThink

Peopletendtoassociateintelligencewithbrainsize.Asageneral__31__,thismakessense:

themorebraincells,themorementalcapabilities.Humans,andmanyoftheotheranimalswehavecometothinkofasintelligent,suchaschimpanzeesanddolphins,allhavelargebrains.Andit'slongbeenassumedthatthesmallestbrainssimplydon'thavethecapacitytosupportcomplexmentalprocesses.Butwhatifwearewrongandtheyactuallydo?

Spidersareonecasewherethisgeneralideais__32__,saidDimitarDimitroveoftheUniversityMuseumofBergeninNorway."Behaviorsthatcanbedescribedas'cognitive',asopposedto__33__responses,arefairlycommonamongspiders."Jumpingspidersaretheundisputedchampionsofcognitionamongspiders.Thejumpingspidersshowntohavethemostimpressive__34__belongtothegenus（属）Portia,foundinAfrica,AsiaandAustralia.Thesespidersprefertohuntotherspidersandhave__35__tailoredtoeachspeciestheypreyon.

WhenhuntinganothergroupofjumpingspiderscalledEuryattus,Portiaemploysaclevertrick.Euryattusfemalesbuildnestsincurled-updeadleaves__36__inairbysilkattachedtorocksorvegetation.Courtingmalescrawldownthesilkropes,standontopofthenest,andshakeitinaspecificway.The__37__drawsthefemaleoutofthenest.

TopursueaspiderthatalsocatsJumpingspiders,Portia__38__itintomovingcloserbyplucking（拔）someofthesilkstrandsofitsweb.Ifthe__39__spiderisrelativelysmall,Portiaplucksthewebtoimitateatrappedinsect,promptingthe spidertorushover,thinkingitisabouttohaveameal--onlytobecomeoneitself.Butifthespiderisbiggerandpotentiallymoredangerous,Portiamaycopyagentle__40__similartoafruitflycontactingasinglestrandattheedgeofthewebthatthespiderwillslowlywanderovertoinspect.Assoonasthetargetiscloseenough,Portiapouncesandstrikeswithitspoisonouslongsharpteeth.

III.ReadingComprehensions

SectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Oneofthesupposedbenefitsofbeinginalong-termrelationshipistheguaranteethatthoseinvolvedwillnotbeforcedtospendtimealone.

Advocatesofmarriagearguethatlivingasacoupleorasafamilyhelpstopreventsituationsoflonelinessandisolation,whichcan__41__leadtoanxiety,depression,andotherhealthproblems,especiallyinoldage.

Thispsychologicalcourse,however,isin__42__withmanyspiritualleaders,philosophers,andartistswhopraisetheadvantagesofspendingtimealone.__43__,someofthemostcelebratedthinkersandcreators--fromWordsworth（1770-1850,Englishpoet）toEinsteinandothers-praisedthevalueofspendingtimeawayfromothers.

Whatif,insteadoffocusingonthedisadvantagesofbeinglonelyandbyoneself,thefocuswas__44__thebenefitsofsolitude?

Solitude,likeloneliness,impliesspendingtimealone.Yet,indirectcontrasttoloneliness,solitudecanoftenbeapositivestateofbeingthatshouldbe__45__ratherthanavoided.

Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeexperiencesofbeingalone,thestudyofsolitudeasa__46__revealsthatadifferentapproachtothisrealitycanpromotefreedom,creativity,intimacy,spirituality,andthereforehappiness.

__47__,solitudebringsrewardstothosewhovalueit.Singles,then,particularlysingleswhoappreciatethevalueofspendingtimealone,canbenefitgreatlyfromtherelationshipcircumstancesthatfacilitatesolitudethatwouldbemoreelusive（不常见的）forindividualslivingwiththeirpartners.

Infact,boostingthehappinessthatsinglescangainfromsolitudeistheideathatthosewhoaresingle,orplainlysingleatheart,aremorelikelytoenjoyandbenefitfromsolitude.Singleatheart__48__atypeofindividualwhosepersonalityandnaturemeanthattheylivethehappiest,fullest,andmostauthenticliveswhentheyarenotinrelationships.Peoplewhoaresingleatheartthrivethemostfromsolitudeandself-sufficiencyandarealsomorelikelytoreap__49__rewardsfromspendingtimebythemselves.

Somestudiesevenpointouthowbeingsingleand__50__canbebeneficial.Forexample,in__51__psychologicalresourcesavailabletomarriedandnever-marriedadults,ananalysisindicatesnosignificantdifferencesinmentalhealthbetweenthestudygroups.

__52__,thestudysuggeststhatnever-marriedindividualsachieveahigherlevelofpersonalmasterythantheirmarriedcounterparts,particularlythoseabovetheageofforty.__53__,thosewhohadnevermarriedhadclearerpersonalvisionsandgoals,exhibitedhigherlevelsofpatience,andweremorepreparedtoviewreality__54__.

Thereisevenevidencetosuggestthatsingles,whoaremoreaccustomedtobenefitingfromtimespentalone,arecapableofbeingtheirownsourcesofcomfortandsecurity,thoughfurtherresearchisrequiredinordertoestablishthe__55__behindthisphenomenon.

41.A.inturn B.forsure C.atleastD.byaccident

42.A.agreement B.conflict C.contactD.negotiation

43.A.Hopefully B.Roughly C.HistoricallyD.Spiritually

44.A.committedto B.attributedto C.attachedtoD.shiftedto

45.A.tackled B.sought C.assumedD.deposited

46.A.subject B.discipline C.practiceD.concept

47.A.Anyway B.LikewiseC.YetD.Indeed

48.A.refersto B.approvesof C.accountsforD.figuresout

49.A.physiological B.emotional C.economicD.physical

50.A.self-defensive B.self-aware C.self-evident D.self-sufficient

51.A.comparing B.exploiting C.distributing D.conserving

52.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.ThusD.Otherwise

53.A.Aboveall B.Betterstill C.Inotherwords D.Ontheotherhand

54.A.sensitively B.keenly C.deliberately D.objectively

55.A.remedies B.mechanisms C.relations D.secrets

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Myfriendwasheartbroken.Her8-year-oldsonhadcomehomefromschoolreportingthattheywereweighedingymclass,andthatithadledtoadiscussionamongtheboysabouttheirweights.Itwasthefirsttimehersonhadrealizedthathewassignificantlyheavierthanmostofhisfriends,andhecamehomethatdaywithabrand-newmessageinhishead:

Beingheavierwasn'tagoodthing.

Herstorygavemeflashbackstomyowngymclassweigh-ins.Irememberbeingcalleduponebyone,howthescalewasconnectedtoalargedigitalreadoutbigenoughforeveryonetosee-andhow,sadly,itfeltlikeacompetitionamongthegirlstobethelightest.

Thoughitvariesfromstatetostate,manyschoolshaveaprograminplacetomeasurehealthandfitnessingymclass.Theassessmentusuallyincludesthingslikepush-ups,flexibilitytests,andascale.Weightisthenusedwiththechild'sheight