江苏省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ).docx

江苏省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ).docx

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2021年江苏省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround ＄25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation （位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too；itdoesn'tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1. Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？

 ______

A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.

2. Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？

 ______

A. YellowHostel. B. HostelAlessandroPalace.

C. YouthStationHostel. D. HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3. WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？

 ______

A. Itgetsnoisyatnight. B. Itsstaffistootalkative.

C. ItchargesforWi-Fi. D. It'sinconvenientlylocated.

B

    Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

    MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthe pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

    "Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

    Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

    Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

    "Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:

'Turn,turn!

'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."

4. WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

______

A. Readmusic. B. Playthepiano.

C. Singsongs. D. Fixtheinstruments.

5. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

______

A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

6. WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

______

A. Countingthepages. B. Recognizingthe"nodding".

C. Catchingfallingobjects. D. Performinginhisownstyle.

7. WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

______

A. Hehasverypooreyesight. B. Heignorestheaudience.

C. Hehasnointerestinmusic. D. Heforgetstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadesto decimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat （栖息地）.

In1934， withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct （Act）， anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory （迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

8. WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica？

A. Lossofwetlands. B. Popularityofwatersports.

C. Pollutionofrivers. D. Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph？

A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.

10. WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934？

A. Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B. Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C. Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D. Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

11. Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？

A. TheFederalDuckStampStory

B. TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C. TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D. TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

    Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

    Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

    Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

    Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

12. Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A. ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B. Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C. Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D. Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

13. Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inParagraph2?

A. Toexplainarule. B. Toclarifyaconcept.

C. Topresentafact. D. Tomakeaprediction.

14. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

15. Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A. Itsappealtothepublic.

B. Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C. Itspracticalapplication.

D. Scientistswithnewperspectives.

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

（1）______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked. 

（2） ______Ourbuildingevenhadatiny