大学英语考试真题卷149测.docx
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大学英语考试真题卷149测
2022年大学英语考试真题卷
(本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
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一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Rivera'sinvestigationandexposeontheconditionsatWillowbrookStateSchoolledto______.
A.thepublicconcernandrequestforchanges
B.theimprovementoftheconditionsthere
C.aconsiderableincreaseintheschool'sbudget
D.alloftheabove
2.WhichofthefollowinginferencesCANNOTbemadefromtheinformationinthefirstparagraph
A.Calhoun'sexperimentisstillconsideredimportanttoday.
B.Overpopulationcausespathologicalbehaviorinratpopulations.
C.Stressdoesnotoccurinratcommunitiesunlessthereisovercrowding.
D.Calhounhadexperimentedwithratsbefore.
3.Theauthorimpliesthatthebehaviorofthedominantmaleratsissometimesparallelwiththatof______.
A.cruel,powerfulpeople
B.peoplewhoabandontheirchildren
C.hyperactivepeople
D.peoplewhowouldliketokeeptothemselves
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Dominantmaleshadadequatelivingspace.
B.Dominantmaleswerenotseriouslyaffectedbyovercrowdingastheotherrats.
C.Dominantmalesattackedweakerrats.
D.Thestrongestmalesarealwaysabletoadapttobadconditions.
5.Calhounstabilizedtheratpopulation______.
A.whenitwasdoublethenumberthatcouldliveintheenclosurewithoutstress
B.byremovingyoungrats
C.sothattherewasaconstantnumberofadultratsintheenclosure
D.alloftheabovearecorrect
6.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofyoungcocainetakersinSpainis______.
A.smallerthanthatintheUK
B.biggerthanthatintheUK
C.thesameasthatintheUK
D.vettobeinvestigated
7.TheBritishgovernmentproposalsinthenewplansthat______.
A.youngdrugtakersshouldacceptdrugtreatment
B.thepolicegivepeopleabloodtestwhentheyarecharged
C.childrenwhoselldrugsbegivenpenalties
D.transportationofdragsbepunished
8.Randomdrugtesting______.
A.ispracticedallovertheBritain
B.involvestakingthestudent'sbloodtotestdruguse
C.aimsatdrivingdrag-takingstudentsoutoftheschool
D.isarrangedwiththehelpofcomputer
9.Thepercentageofteenagerswhohavetriedcannabisis______.
A.20%
B.50%
C.40%
D.25%
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTTRUE
A.IntheUK,29percentoftheboyssurveyedintheUKtriedbingedrinkatleast3timesinthepreviousmonth.
B.42percentofboyssurveyedhadattemptedillegaldrugs.
C.Therearemoregirlsindulginginbingedrinkingaccordingtothesurvey.
D.Bingedrinkingisdefinedasdrinkingmorethan5alcoholoneafteranother.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thebenefitsofmanageablestress
B.howtoavoidstress
C.howtocopewithstresseffectively
D.theeffectofstressharmoniesonmemory
12.Theword"shun"(Linel,para1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.cutdownon
B.stayawayfrom
C.runoutof
D.putupwith
13.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.
A.aperson'smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody
B.stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain
C.shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction
D.aperson'smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress
14.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that______.
A.peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory
B.peoplewhocan'tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestress
C.doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone'shealth
D.stresswillweakenthebody'sdefenseagainstsperms
15.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2,thevideo-watchersexperienceddownturnintheantibodybecause______.
A.thevideowasnotenjoyableatall
B.theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol
C.theknewlittleaboutsurgicalprocedures
D.theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo
16.Theauthorofthepassagefeelsrelievedthatm______.
A.secondaryschoolshavetomarketthemselves
B.mostsecondaryschoolshavescarceresourcesofstaffandmoney
C.theresearchbyOpenUniversityprovesthatmostsecondaryschoolsarethebestinitsarea
D.schoolsneedn'tprovethattheyarethebest
17.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatcompetitionbetweenschoolsresultsin______.
A.higherenrollmentrate
B.loweracademicstandard
C.highermarketingexpenses
D.privatizationoffurthereducation
18.Accordingtothepassage,thefreemarketinsecondaryeducation______.
A.onlyprovidesconsumerswithmoreinformation
B.ismorecompetitivethanthehighereducationmarket
C.meanstherewillbemoreintensivecompetitionthanincolleges
D.isarealsurprisetoBritain'srecentgovernment
19.Realcompetitioncanhappenonlywhen______.
A.academicstandardisimproved
B.therearecomparableschoolswithdifferenteducationalqualities
C.studentshavedifferentinterests
D.schoolsofallareashavesufficientbudgetfortheirdevelopment
20.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardscompetitionsbetweennearbyschools
A.Theauthorisinfavorofvariouskindsofcompetition.
B.Theauthorisindifferenttoanycompetitionanditsresult.
C.Theauthorisnotcertainoftheeffectofcompetitions.
D.Theauthorisagainstinter-collegiatecompetitions.
21.Predatorsare______.
A.abletopreyevenwhentheyareindeepdreamsleep
B.morelikelytoexperiencedreamsleep
C.incapableofpreyingwhenimmobilizedbydreamlesssleep
D.goodatpreyingonstupidanimals
22.Comparewithdreamlesssleep,deepdreamsleepis______.
A.nottheresultofnaturalselection
B.lesslikelytoappeartomoneys
C.moreprotectivetotheanimals
D.atahigherstageofevolution
23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage
A.EvolutionofSleep.
B.TwoTypesofSleep.
C.TheOriginalFunctionofSleep.
D.AnimalsandSleep.
24.Theexampleofdogsandcatsinthesecondparagraphisintendedto______.
A.explainwhichanimalsaremammals
B.showthedifferencesbetweenmammals
C.illustratehowshallowdreamlesssleepis
D.revealhowsmarttheyare
25.Accordingtosomescientists'researchfindings,dolphinsseldomsleepbecause______.
A.oftheirstupidity
B.oftheirvulnerability
C.therearepossibledangersintheocean
D.aquaticmammalsdonotneedsleep
26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"weareencouragedtohopwhenwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs"(Para.4)
A.Weneedn'thopbecausewearehealthy.
B.Onlythosewhohavesomethingwrongintheirlegscanbeencouragedtohop.
C.It'sfoolishofustohopwhenwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs.
D.Weshouldusebothsidesofthebrain.
27.Accordingtothepassage,theleftsideofthebrain______.
A.controlslanguageandnumber
B.controlsourimagination
C.daydreams
D.controlsoursenseofrhythm
28.WhatdowelearnaboutEinsteinfromthepassage
A.Hecouldplaytheviolinwell.
B.Hesaidhisscientificdiscoveriesareacquiredbyanalysisratherthanbydaydreaming.
C.Hewasthefirstpersontodiscoverthetrackofthesun.
D.Hewasdisgustedatlanguage.
29.Theauthorbelievesthattherightsideofourbrainisasimportantastheleftsidebecause______.
A.itcontrolsourappreciationofmusicandsenseofrhythm
B.itenablesustomakescientificdiscoveries
C.itismoreimportanttoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvive
D.theimaginationsmayprovidesolutionstoproblemsandenableustoenjoyemotionalandartisticexperiences
30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofEinstein
A.Greatscientistsarealsogreatartists.
B.TheleftsideofEinstein'sbrainisverypowerful.
C.Einsteinisageniuswhosetwosidesofthebrainarestrong.
D.Thetwosidesofthebrainareequallyimportant.
31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountries
B.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen
C.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosociety
D.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen
32.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis______.
A.troublesome
B.labor-saving
C.rewarding
D.expensive
33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen'seducation
A.Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.
B.Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.
C.Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestments.
D.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.
34.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen______.
A.womencaremoreabouteducation
B.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation
C.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildren
D.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters'education
35.Bysaying"...theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling..."(Para.2).theauthormeansthat______.
A.girlsWillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys
B.girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreams
C.girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondreach
D.girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathome
36.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph
A.Religiousreason.
B.Territorialreason.
C.Economicmason.
D.Culturalreason.
37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Thedefinition,masonsandplanningofwar.
B.Thereasonsofwar.
C.Planningandorganizationofwar.
D.Actualstrategiesofwar.
38.Besidesorganizedmilitaryconfrontations,whatelseformofwarismentionedinthefirstparagraph
A.Diplomaticnegotiations.
B.Terrorism.
C.Strike.
D.Revolutions.
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutstrategyandtactics
A.Theoverallplansdevisedtodefeatanenemyarecalledtactics.
B.Theactualtechniquecardedoutagainsttheenemyis