大学英语考试真题卷149测.docx

大学英语考试真题卷149测.docx

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大学英语考试真题卷149测

2022年大学英语考试真题卷

（本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

）

单位：

姓名：

考号：

题号

单选题

多项选择

判断题

综合题

总分

分值

得分

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Rivera'sinvestigationandexposeontheconditionsatWillowbrookStateSchoolledto______.

A．thepublicconcernandrequestforchanges

B．theimprovementoftheconditionsthere

C．aconsiderableincreaseintheschool'sbudget

D．alloftheabove

2.WhichofthefollowinginferencesCANNOTbemadefromtheinformationinthefirstparagraph

A．Calhoun'sexperimentisstillconsideredimportanttoday.

B．Overpopulationcausespathologicalbehaviorinratpopulations.

C．Stressdoesnotoccurinratcommunitiesunlessthereisovercrowding.

D．Calhounhadexperimentedwithratsbefore.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatthebehaviorofthedominantmaleratsissometimesparallelwiththatof______.

A．cruel,powerfulpeople

B．peoplewhoabandontheirchildren

C．hyperactivepeople

D．peoplewhowouldliketokeeptothemselves

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Dominantmaleshadadequatelivingspace.

B．Dominantmaleswerenotseriouslyaffectedbyovercrowdingastheotherrats.

C．Dominantmalesattackedweakerrats.

D．Thestrongestmalesarealwaysabletoadapttobadconditions.

5.Calhounstabilizedtheratpopulation______.

A．whenitwasdoublethenumberthatcouldliveintheenclosurewithoutstress

B．byremovingyoungrats

C．sothattherewasaconstantnumberofadultratsintheenclosure

D．alloftheabovearecorrect

6.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofyoungcocainetakersinSpainis______.

A．smallerthanthatintheUK

B．biggerthanthatintheUK

C．thesameasthatintheUK

D．vettobeinvestigated

7.TheBritishgovernmentproposalsinthenewplansthat______.

A．youngdrugtakersshouldacceptdrugtreatment

B．thepolicegivepeopleabloodtestwhentheyarecharged

C．childrenwhoselldrugsbegivenpenalties

D．transportationofdragsbepunished

8.Randomdrugtesting______.

A．ispracticedallovertheBritain

B．involvestakingthestudent'sbloodtotestdruguse

C．aimsatdrivingdrag-takingstudentsoutoftheschool

D．isarrangedwiththehelpofcomputer

9.Thepercentageofteenagerswhohavetriedcannabisis______.

A．20%

B．50%

C．40%

D．25%

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTTRUE

A．IntheUK,29percentoftheboyssurveyedintheUKtriedbingedrinkatleast3timesinthepreviousmonth.

B．42percentofboyssurveyedhadattemptedillegaldrugs.

C．Therearemoregirlsindulginginbingedrinkingaccordingtothesurvey.

D．Bingedrinkingisdefinedasdrinkingmorethan5alcoholoneafteranother.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．thebenefitsofmanageablestress

B．howtoavoidstress

C．howtocopewithstresseffectively

D．theeffectofstressharmoniesonmemory

12.Theword"shun"（Linel,para1）mostprobablymeans______.

A．cutdownon

B．stayawayfrom

C．runoutof

D．putupwith

13.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.

A．aperson'smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody

B．stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain

C．shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction

D．aperson'smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress

14.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that______.

A．peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory

B．peoplewhocan'tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestress

C．doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone'shealth

D．stresswillweakenthebody'sdefenseagainstsperms

15.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2,thevideo-watchersexperienceddownturnintheantibodybecause______.

A．thevideowasnotenjoyableatall

B．theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol

C．theknewlittleaboutsurgicalprocedures

D．theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo

16.Theauthorofthepassagefeelsrelievedthatm______.

A．secondaryschoolshavetomarketthemselves

B．mostsecondaryschoolshavescarceresourcesofstaffandmoney

C．theresearchbyOpenUniversityprovesthatmostsecondaryschoolsarethebestinitsarea

D．schoolsneedn'tprovethattheyarethebest

17.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatcompetitionbetweenschoolsresultsin______.

A．higherenrollmentrate

B．loweracademicstandard

C．highermarketingexpenses

D．privatizationoffurthereducation

18.Accordingtothepassage,thefreemarketinsecondaryeducation______.

A．onlyprovidesconsumerswithmoreinformation

B．ismorecompetitivethanthehighereducationmarket

C．meanstherewillbemoreintensivecompetitionthanincolleges

D．isarealsurprisetoBritain'srecentgovernment

19.Realcompetitioncanhappenonlywhen______.

A．academicstandardisimproved

B．therearecomparableschoolswithdifferenteducationalqualities

C．studentshavedifferentinterests

D．schoolsofallareashavesufficientbudgetfortheirdevelopment

20.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardscompetitionsbetweennearbyschools

A．Theauthorisinfavorofvariouskindsofcompetition.

B．Theauthorisindifferenttoanycompetitionanditsresult.

C．Theauthorisnotcertainoftheeffectofcompetitions.

D．Theauthorisagainstinter-collegiatecompetitions.

21.Predatorsare______.

A．abletopreyevenwhentheyareindeepdreamsleep

B．morelikelytoexperiencedreamsleep

C．incapableofpreyingwhenimmobilizedbydreamlesssleep

D．goodatpreyingonstupidanimals

22.Comparewithdreamlesssleep,deepdreamsleepis______.

A．nottheresultofnaturalselection

B．lesslikelytoappeartomoneys

C．moreprotectivetotheanimals

D．atahigherstageofevolution

23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage

A．EvolutionofSleep.

B．TwoTypesofSleep.

C．TheOriginalFunctionofSleep.

D．AnimalsandSleep.

24.Theexampleofdogsandcatsinthesecondparagraphisintendedto______.

A．explainwhichanimalsaremammals

B．showthedifferencesbetweenmammals

C．illustratehowshallowdreamlesssleepis

D．revealhowsmarttheyare

25.Accordingtosomescientists'researchfindings,dolphinsseldomsleepbecause______.

A．oftheirstupidity

B．oftheirvulnerability

C．therearepossibledangersintheocean

D．aquaticmammalsdonotneedsleep

26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"weareencouragedtohopwhenwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs"（Para.4）

A．Weneedn'thopbecausewearehealthy.

B．Onlythosewhohavesomethingwrongintheirlegscanbeencouragedtohop.

C．It'sfoolishofustohopwhenwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs.

D．Weshouldusebothsidesofthebrain.

27.Accordingtothepassage,theleftsideofthebrain______.

A．controlslanguageandnumber

B．controlsourimagination

C．daydreams

D．controlsoursenseofrhythm

28.WhatdowelearnaboutEinsteinfromthepassage

A．Hecouldplaytheviolinwell.

B．Hesaidhisscientificdiscoveriesareacquiredbyanalysisratherthanbydaydreaming.

C．Hewasthefirstpersontodiscoverthetrackofthesun.

D．Hewasdisgustedatlanguage.

29.Theauthorbelievesthattherightsideofourbrainisasimportantastheleftsidebecause______.

A．itcontrolsourappreciationofmusicandsenseofrhythm

B．itenablesustomakescientificdiscoveries

C．itismoreimportanttoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvive

D．theimaginationsmayprovidesolutionstoproblemsandenableustoenjoyemotionalandartisticexperiences

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofEinstein

A．Greatscientistsarealsogreatartists.

B．TheleftsideofEinstein'sbrainisverypowerful.

C．Einsteinisageniuswhosetwosidesofthebrainarestrong.

D．Thetwosidesofthebrainareequallyimportant.

31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A．unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountries

B．thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen

C．themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosociety

D．theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen

32.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis______.

A．troublesome

B．labor-saving

C．rewarding

D．expensive

33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen'seducation

A．Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.

B．Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.

C．Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestments.

D．Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.

34.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen______.

A．womencaremoreabouteducation

B．girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation

C．afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildren

D．parentscanaffordtheirdaughters'education

35.Bysaying"...theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling..."（Para.2）.theauthormeansthat______.

A．girlsWillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys

B．girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreams

C．girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondreach

D．girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathome

36.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph

A．Religiousreason.

B．Territorialreason.

C．Economicmason.

D．Culturalreason.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A．Thedefinition,masonsandplanningofwar.

B．Thereasonsofwar.

C．Planningandorganizationofwar.

D．Actualstrategiesofwar.

38.Besidesorganizedmilitaryconfrontations,whatelseformofwarismentionedinthefirstparagraph

A．Diplomaticnegotiations.

B．Terrorism.

C．Strike.

D．Revolutions.

39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutstrategyandtactics

A．Theoverallplansdevisedtodefeatanenemyarecalledtactics.

B．Theactualtechniquecardedoutagainsttheenemyis