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英语分级测试笔试试题1样题
附件1
英语分级测试笔试试题(样题)
SECTIONONELISTENINGTEST(40minutes)
Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhaveanopportunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytounderstandconversationsandtalksinEnglish.Thereare3partstothissectionwithspecialdirectionsforeachpart.Answerallthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedbythespeakersinthistest.
PartA
-InpartA,youwillhear30shortconversationsbetweentwopeople.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestionabouttheconversation.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.
-Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.
-Nowyouhave90secondstoreadthroughthequestions.
1.(A)Eachpersonwillbeallowedtobuyonlyoneticket.
(B)Theticketswillselloutquickly.
(C)Therockconcertwillprobablyberescheduled.
(D)Therewillbeextraticketsattherockconcert.
2.
…
PartB
-InPartB,youwillhearlongconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearseveralquestions.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.
-Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.
-Nowyouhave90secondstoreadthroughthequestions.
31.(A)Relaxingattheseashore.
(B)Visitingherparents.
(C)Sailingonaboat.
(D)Preparingforarace.
32.(A)Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.
(B)Theweatherwastoohot.
(C)Shehadanappointment.
(D)Shehadschoolworktodo.
33.(A)Shehadtogohome.
(B)Shewastootiredtocontinue.
(C)Shehadtofinishherschoolwork.
(D)Shewasthirsty.
34.(A)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.
(B)Thewaterwastoodeep.
(C)Thewaterwastoocold.
(D)Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.
…
PartC
-InPartC,youwillhearseveralshorttalks.Aftereachtalk,youwillhearsomequestions.Thetalksandquestionswillnotberepeated.
-Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.
-Nowyouhave90secondstoreadthroughthequestions.
39.(A)Sheworksforamuseum.
(B)She'saLincolnscholar.
(C)Shedoesitasahobby.
(D)Sheteachesacourseoncurrencyexchange.
40.(A)Theyidentifythecitywherethepennywasminted.
(B)Theyaretheinitialsofafamouscoincollector.
(C)Theystandforthegovernmentagencythatmintscoins.
(D)Theyaretheinitialsofthepersonwhocreatedthepenny'sdesign.
41.(A)Allofherfriendscollectedthem.
(B)Pennieswerecheaptocollect.
(C)Someonegaveherararepenny.
(D)Sheneededthemoney.
42.(A)Tradecoinswithclubmembers.
(B)Showtheaudiencehercoins.
(C)Explainhowthepennyisminted.
(D)DiscussthelifeofLincoln.
…
SECTIONTWOREADINGTEST(55minutes)
Inthissectionofthetest,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutit.Forquestion1–50,youaretochoosetheonebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.
Questions1–10
AsPhiladelphiagrewfromasmalltownintoacityinthefirsthalfoftheeighteenth
century,itbecameanincreasinglyimportantmarketingcenterforavastandgrowingagriculturalhinterland.Marketdayssawthecrowdedcityevenmorecrowded,asfarmersfromwithinaradiusof24ormorekilometersbroughttheirsheep,cows,pigs,vegetables,cider,andotherproductsfordirectsaletothetownspeople.TheHighStreetMarketwascontinuouslyenlargedthroughouttheperioduntil1736,whenitreachedfromFrontStreettoThird.By1745NewMarketwasopenedonSecondStreetbetweenPineandCedar.ThenextyeartheCallowhillMarketbeganoperation.Alongwithmarketdays,theinstitutionoftwice-yearlyfairspersistedinPhiladelphiaevenaftersimilartradingdayshadbeendiscontinuedinothercolonialcities.Thefairsprovidedameansofbringinghandmadegoodsfromoutlyingplacestowould-bebuyersinthecity.LinensandstockingsfromGermantown,forexample,werepopularitems.
Auctionswereanotherpopularformofoccasionaltrade.Becauseofthecompetition,retailmerchantsopposedtheseaswellasthefairs.Althoughgovernmentalattemptstoeradicatefairsandauctionswerelessthansuccessful,theordinarycourseofeconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchants'side,asincreasingbusinessspecializationbecametheorderoftheday.Exportmerchantsbecamedifferentiatedfromtheirimportingcounterparts,andspecialtyshopsbegantoappearinadditiontogeneralstoressellingavarietyofgoods.
OneofthereasonsPhiladelphia'smerchantsgenerallyprosperedwasbecausethesurroundingareawasundergoingtremendouseconomicanddemographicgrowth.Theydidtheirbusiness,afterall,inthecapitalcityoftheprovince.Notonlydidtheycatertothegovernorandhiscircle,butcitizensfromalloverthecolonycametothecapitalforlegislativesessionsoftheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
(A)Philadelphia'sagricultureimportance
(B)Philadelphia'sdevelopmentasamarketingcenter
(C)ThesaleofimportedgoodsinPhiladelphia
(D)TheadministrationofthecityofPhiladelphia
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnewmarketsopenedinPhiladelphiabecause
(A)theyprovidedmoremodernfacilitiesthanoldermarkets
(B)theHighStreetMarketwasforcedtoclose
(C)existingmarketswereunabletoservethegrowingpopulation
(D)farmerswantedmarketsthatwereclosertothefarms.
3.Theword"hinterland"inline3isclosestinmeaningto
(A)tradition
(B)association
(C)produce
(D)region
4.Theword"it"inline6refersto
(A)thecrowdedcity
(B)aradius
(C)theHighStreetMarket
(D)theperiod
5.Theword"persisted"inline9isclosestinmeaningto
(A)returned
(B)started
(C)declined
(D)continued
6.Accordingtothepassage,fairsinPhiladelphiawereheld
(A)onthesamedayasmarketsays
(B)asoftenaspossible
(C)acoupleoftimesayear
(D)wheneverthegovernmentallowedit
7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthormentions"Linensandstockings"inline11toshowthattheywereitemsthat
(A)retailmerchantswerenotwillingtosell
(B)werenotavailableinthestoresinPhiladelphia
(C)weremorepopularinGermantownmaninPhiladelphia
(D)couldeasilybetransported
8.Theword"eradicate"inline15isclosestinmeaningto
(A)eliminate
(B)exploit
(C)organize
(D)operate
9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbystatinginline16that"economicdevelopmentwasonthemerchants'side"?
(A)Merchantshadastrongimpactoneconomicexpansion.
(B)Economicforcesallowedmerchantstoprosper.
(C)Merchantshadtoworktogethertoachieveeconomicindependence
(D)Specialtyshopsnearlargemarketsweremorelikelytobeeconomicallysuccessful.
10.Theword"undergoing"inline21isclosestinmeaningto
(A)requesting
(B)experiencing
(C)repeating
(D)including
…
SECTIONTHREEWRITINGTEST(60minutes)
Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhaveanopportunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytotranslateandwriteinEnglish.Thereare2partstothissectionwithspecialdirectionsforeachpart.
PartATranslation
Directions:
InpartA,youaregoingtotranslatetwoparagraphs.
1.RequiredTranslation(必译题):
TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
Thecompanystartedbysellingrawchocolatetootherchocolatemanufacturers.Thesemanufacturersthenusedittomaketheirownproducts.Thecompanyexpandedfast.Itnowhasalmost300employees,75company-ownedshops,andaturnoverof€90million.However,inthelasttwoyears,salesgrowthhassloweddownandcostshaverisen.Thishascausedafallinprofits.
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2.OptionalTranslations(二选一题):
ForthisquestionyoushouldtranslateoneparagraphintoEnglishfromthefollowingtwoparagraphs.Write“Topic1”or“Topic2”aboveyourtranslationoftheparagraph.
Topic1:
近年来,许多公司都将业务扩展到世界各地。
它们的扩张主要是通过并购(M&A)、合资和与外国公司合作等方式来实现。
正是由于这种全球化趋势,越来越多的员工开始走上海外管理岗位或成为跨文化团队中的一员。
Topic2:
石油产品是现代工业的动力源和润滑剂(lubricant)。
石油不是一种纯的物质。
事实上,石油的组成不仅随着油田的位置和形成年代而变化,而且每口油井的深度不同,石油的组成也不一样。
虽然全球石油储量仍较为充足,但油量紧缺的时日终会到来。
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