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新概念英语第三册优秀教案34
Lesson34
Ahappydiscovery
一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressions
antique
apieceoffurniture,jeweletc.thatwasmadeaverylongtimeagoandisthereforevaluable)
anantiqueshop
anantiquedealer
antiquatedadj.过时的(old-fashionedandoutofdate)
anantiquatedidea
obsolete过时的,废弃的
obsoleteweapons
obsolescent即将过时的
anobsolescentstyle即将过时的款式
forbidding
havingafrighteningorunfriendlyappearance;threatening
eg.Despiteherforbiddingmanners,she’sactuallyquiteakindperson.
尽管她的举止看上去令人畏惧,可实际上是个很善良的人。
aforbiddinglook令人畏惧的眼神
aforbiddingtask困难的任务
aforbiddingmountain险峻的山峰
aforbiddingappearance让人胆惧的外表
aforbiddingeyes让人畏惧的眼神
aforbiddingshop昂贵的让人却步的商场
PurpleForbiddenCity/ForbiddenCity紫禁城
forbiddenfruit禁果
forbidforbadeforbidden
forbidsbtosth禁止某人做某事
prohibitsbfromdoingsth(byrulesandbylaw)
eg.Prohibitanyonefromsellingnuclearweapons.
Keepsbfromdoing
eg.Keepchildrenfromswimmingintheriver!
stopsbfromdoing
preventsb(from)sth阻止,妨碍
eg.Hisbrokenlegpreventedhimfromattendingaparty.
ban:
tosaythatsthmustnotbedone明令禁止,绝对不能做某事
eg.Smokingisbannedinthebuilding.
eg.Hisdrivinglicensewassuspendedandhewasbannedfromdrivingfor3months.
declareabanon宣布禁止
eg.Declareaglobalbanonnucleartests.
宣布全球范围内禁止核试验。
boycott联合抵制购买
(torefusetobuysth;usesthortakepartinsthasawayofprotesting)
eg.Animalloversboycottallproductstestedonanimals.
动物保护主义者联合抵制购买任何以动物做实验的产品。
embargo禁止与某国有贸易往来,禁运,封港
(tostoptradewithanothercountrybyanofficialorder)
clampdownon:
取缔,镇压
eg.Clampdownonillegitimategovernment.
musterv.鼓起,鼓足
musterupcourage鼓起勇气
musterupsupport请求支持
musterupenergy鼓足精力
musterupspirit打起精神
eg.Hemusteredsupportforhisplan.他请求对他的计划予以支持。
gatherupconfidence拿出自信
pluckupcourage鼓起勇气
workupstrength鼓足力气
screwupcourage鼓足力气
pretentiousadj.爱夸耀的,自命不凡的,虚饰的
(tryingtoseemmoreimportantorcleverthanyoureallyare)
记忆方法(pretend->pretentious)
pretentiouslanguage浮华的语言
pretentiousspeech华而不实的演讲
ostentationsadj.(贬)夸耀和爱卖弄的
apompous,ostentationsprofessor一个自大而又夸耀学识的教授
putonairs摆架子
strikeapose装腔作势
putupabigfront摆阔
Labyrinthn.迷宫
(anetworkofnarrowtwistingpassagesorpathsthatmeetandcrosseachotherandwhichmakesitdifficulttofindone'sway)
alabyrinthoflongpaths像迷宫一样的乡间小路
maze
amazeofstreets错综复杂的马路
amazeofpaths错综复杂的乡间小路
amazeofwires错综复杂的线路
beinamaze困惑,迷茫
(inawonderingstateofmind,notknowingwhatisgoingon)
eg.Iaminamazeaboutfuture.
beinadilemma进退两难
(adifferentchoicetobemadebetweentwothings)
eg.Iaminadilemmaaboutthejoboffer.
tobethemeatinthesandwich左右为难
eg.Thehen-peckedhusbandisinthesandwich.
这位惧内的丈夫左右为难。
musty散发着陈腐味的
(havingadampandunpleasantsmell)
mustyrooms
mustybook
mustybread
mustyfood
decayedadj.变腐烂了,变质了
stale:
陈的(notfresh)
stalebread陈的面包
astalejob乏味的工作
stereotypedadj.老一套的,过了时的
routineadj.平淡乏味的
clicheadj.(unchangingideaorexpression)老生常谈,陈词滥调的
rarityn.珍品,稀少,少见的人或东西
eg.Amanoverahundredyearsoldisrarity.
eg.RainisararityinEgypt.雨在埃及十分罕见。
masterpiece杰作
arareobject一件珍品
tourdeforce力作,杰作,不朽的作品
junk:
sthofnouse
junkfood(richinfat)
ajunkdealer收破烂的
rubbish
eg.Don’ttalkrubbish!
别说废话了!
trasham
garbage(多用于厨房里垃圾)
(wastematerial,suchaspaperorfood,thrownaway)
litter:
wastepaperorcontainersesp.leftonthegroundinapublicplace
litterbag
litterbug垃圾虫(到处乱扔垃圾的家伙)
refuse['refjus]n.废品
littervt.杂乱的布满
eg.Bookslitteredthefloor.地板上到处都是书。
belitteredwith
eg.Thedestislitteredwithassortedmagazines.
桌上到处布满了各式各样的杂志。
eg.Theroadislitteredwithcigaretteendsandsomeemptybeerbottles.
eg.Theroadwaslitteredwithassortedstones.
dedicateadj.专心致志的
veryinterestedandworkinghard
adedicatedsportsman一个热忱的体育运动专家
adedicatedmusician一个专心致志的音乐家
devotedadj.忠诚忠贞的
adevotedwife一个忠诚的妻子
adevotedcouple真心相爱的一对
delicateadj.细腻的
whitedelicatefingers细腻洁白的手指
delicatefood美味的食品
dealern.专门从事某一种商品经营的商贩
acardealer汽车销售商
ajunkdealer收破烂的
peddler:
apersonwhosellsdangerousorunlawfuldrugs.
贩卖危险品或非法药品的人
adrugpeddler毒贩子
vendor(asellerofsmallarticlesthatcanbecarriedabout)沿街销售的商贩
hawkern.(沿街叫卖的)货郎
(someonewhocarriesgoodsfromplacetoplaceandtriestosellthem)
tradesmann.生意人,买卖人
merchantn.(做大生意的)生意人
themerchantofvenice
wholesaler批发商
retailern.零售商
cherishvt.
1)珍视
cherishthefriendship
cherishthelife
cherishtheopportunity
2)心中怀有,心中拥有
cherishthewish
cherishthehope
cherishthedream
cherishtheideas抱有这样的一个念头
cherishthememories珍视记忆
cherishtheillusion抱有幻想
cherishdeepresentment怀有深深的仇恨
eg.Themotheralwayscherishedthehopethatshecouldfindherlong-lostson.
ampleadj.十分充足的
(enoughormorethanenough)
ampletime
ampleevidence
amplespace
amplifier扩音器
magnifier放大镜
sufficient:
enough足够的
adequate:
justenough刚刚好
adequatemoney
plentiful:
morethanenough(数量上)充足的
aplentifulsupplyoffood
abundant富足的
abundantresources资源富足
mereadj.仅仅,单单,只要,只是
helosttheelectionbyamere20votes.
eg.Don’tbeangry.it’samerejoke.
eg.Yourmeetinguswasamereaccident.
eg.Ipickupthewalk-manforamere30RMB.
merelyadv.only
eg.Alfmerelytoldherthatheworkedforthecorporation.
prisev.Br撬
prizev.Am
/pry
prizesthoff把…撬掉
prizesthup把…撬开
/prizesthapart
eg.Eventuallyiprizedthelidoffwithaknife.
prizetheboxopen把盒子撬开
prizesthout设法套出话来
(togetinformationfromsomeonewithdifficultyorbyusingforce)
eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtoprizetheaddressoutofhim.
我用了一个小时的时间才从他那套出地址。
daggern.短剑,匕首
lookdaggersat(tolookatsbangrily)怒目圆睁
sword长剑
putsbtothesword
(tokillsbwithasword)
miniatureadj.小型的
miniaturecamera小型照相机
miniaturerailway微型铁路
miniaturegarden微型花园
miniaturepainting微型画
mini-小
minibus
minicab小的出租车
miniskirt
composev.构成,构思,组成
becomposedof
consistof
eg.Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.
composealetter构思一封信
composeapoem赋诗一首
composeaspeech写一个演讲稿
composeasong作曲
composition作曲;构思;文章
(apieceofmusicorartorapoem)
二、课文讲解
Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.
fascination
exertapeculiarfascinationonsb
holdfascinationforsb/havefascinationsb
eg.Highmountainsholdapeculiarfascinationforme.
fascinatevt.
eg.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.
eg.WiththeadventofE-age,Internetexertsapeculiarfascinationonteenagers.
Hemoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopwhererareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscasestokeepthemfreefromdustisusuallyaforbiddingplace.
where为关系副词,引导一个定语从句,修饰shop;tokeepthemfreefromdust作目的状语;freefromdust作keep的宾语补足语。
glasscase玻璃柜子,罩子
showcase橱窗
bookcase书架
packingcase货箱
knifecase刀架
glassescase眼睛盒
maninasuitcase经常出差的人
aconstanttraveleresp.forwork
Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoenteralesspretentiousantiqueshop.
alesspretentiousantiqueshop
amoreexpensivekindofantiqueshop一正一反,一褒一贬
less:
notasmuch没那么,不怎么
lessexpensive:
(compare-cheap)
nolessthan:
不少于,多达
eg.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintonolessthan40languages.
lessthanhelpful(notatallhelpful)
lessthansuccessful(notatallsuccessful)
lessthanperfect(notatallperfect)
eg.Theoperationislessthansuccessful.
inlessthannotime:
veryquickly
neitherlessnormorethan与…几乎相同
littlelessthan简直就是
nothinglessthan根本就是
eg.Whathesaidwasnothinglessthanalie.
Thereisalwayshopethatinitslabyrinthofmusty,dark,disorderedroomsarealraritywillbefoundamongstthepilesofassortedjunkthatlitterthefloors.
Thereisalwayshopethat…人们怀有希望
eg.Thereisalwayshopethatonedayyouwillbeamplyrewardedafterlonghardwork.
人们总是怀有希望能在长期辛苦工作之后,最终得到极大的回报。
eg.ThereisalwayshopethatnearPekingUniversityaforgeddiplomawillbebought.
在北大附近总希望买到一份假毕业证书。
amongst:
among
amongotherthings尤其,格外
amongothers尤其,格外
eg.Iamfondofpopmusicamongothers.
litterthefloor
marrysb
bemarrytosb
interviewsb
Noonediscoversararitybychance.
bychance/byaccident偶然的
eg.Noonecansucceedbychance.没有人随随便便成功。
byanychance:
usedtoaskpolitelywhethersthistrue
是不是,可不可能(非常礼貌,得体的询问对方)
eg.AreyouMrs.Smith,byanychance?
Atrulydedicatedsearcherforarttreasuresmusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomethingwhenheseesit.
true->truly
terrible->terribly
atrulydedicatedlovehunter一个真心的潜心寻找爱情的人
atrulydedicatedEnglishlearner
一个真心的一心一意要学好英语的人
aboveall首先,最重要的
/firstofall
/beforeallothers
tobeginwith首先
inthefirstplace首先,第一
Todothis,hemustbeatleastasknowledgeableasthedealer.
knowledgeableadj.有丰富知识的,博学的
learned[ˈlə:
nid]adj.有学问的
eruditeadj.饱读诗书的
informedadj.有知识的,见闻广博的
literateadj.难度会写的
unletteredadj.未受过良好教育的
illiterateadj.目不识丁的,大老粗,文盲的
Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,hemustcherishthehopethatonedayhewillbeamplyrewarded.
Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery…
benton过去分词短语,作定语修饰scientist。
bebenton致力于…,一心一意要做…
eg.Amanbentonseekingfame.一个一心想成名的人。
eg.Amanbentonseekingfortune.一个一心想发财的人。
eg.Heisbentmerelyonprofit.他唯利是图。
Myoldfriend,FrankHalliday,isjustsuchaperson.Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickedupamasterpieceforamere£50.
pickup偶然获得,得到
eg.Hepickedupafewwordsabouthisgirlfriendwhenheenteredtheroom.
他进屋的时候听到几句有关他女友的话。
pick