河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习7.docx

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习7.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习7

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（7）

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay

When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged，”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood，”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.

GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen

Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.

PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.

BadCompany

Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther，”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”

“I’llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim，”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation（操纵），justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”

【语篇解读】　研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。

5．TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoillustratethat________.

A．childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth

B．apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems

C．itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlife

D．RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend

解析　细节理解题。

文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。

答案　A

6．Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.

A．aggressive　　B．disappointing

C．ridiculous　　D．harmful

解析　词义猜测题。

根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.”可知，“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应，因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。

答案　D

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.

A．socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B．schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors

C．academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D．positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills

解析　细节理解题。

根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知，D项正确。

答案　D

8．FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.

A．parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens

B．it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships

C．parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations

D．parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。

答案　B

阅读理解。

Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy（经济）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（农历）,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

1.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__

A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplows

C.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy

2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast

B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoup

C.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina

D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth

3.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.

C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.

4.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.

B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.

C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.

D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.

【参考答案】1—4、ACBB

社会生活类

In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.

Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.

CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.

TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.

However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.

“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEatIn.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”

1．Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.

A．whyslowfoodissoimportant

B．thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItaly

C．whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongway

D．slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick

2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.

A．measuresofenvironmentalprotections

B．waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunities

C．people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearth

D．actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment

3．Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.

A．improvingthequalityofeaters'life

B．providingafairpayforfoodworkers

C．beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealth

D．developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers

4．WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?

A．Suspicious.B．Unsatisfied.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！

1．A　主旨大意题。

本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。

2．D　细节理解题。

从第二段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightso