河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习7.docx
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河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习7
河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(7)
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.
MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay
When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”
Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay,butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.
ASkillforLife
“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.
ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.
TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids,soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.
GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen
Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.
PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.
BadCompany
Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade,hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”
“I’llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵),justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”
【语篇解读】 研究表明,童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。
5.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoillustratethat________.
A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth
B.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems
C.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlife
D.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend
解析 细节理解题。
文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay,再结合文章首句可知应选A项。
答案 A
6.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.
A.aggressive B.disappointing
C.ridiculous D.harmful
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids,soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.”可知,“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应,因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。
答案 D
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.
A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits
B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors
C.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation
D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills
解析 细节理解题。
根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知,D项正确。
答案 D
8.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.
A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens
B.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships
C.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations
D.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一句可推知,父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导,避免其受到不良影响,因此选B。
答案 B
阅读理解。
Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).
Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.
Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.
Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.
1.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__
A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplows
C.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy
2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__
A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast
B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoup
C.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina
D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth
3.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?
A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.
C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.
4.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.
B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.
C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.
D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.
【参考答案】1—4、ACBB
社会生活类
In1986,whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood,”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.
Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.
CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood,”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life,havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth,andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.
TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.
However,costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.
“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem,”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEatIn.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”
1.Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.
A.whyslowfoodissoimportant
B.thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItaly
C.whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongway
D.slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.
A.measuresofenvironmentalprotections
B.waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunities
C.people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearth
D.actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment
3.Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.
A.improvingthequalityofeaters'life
B.providingafairpayforfoodworkers
C.beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealth
D.developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers
4.WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?
A.Suspicious.B.Unsatisfied.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们,如果想吃得更健康、更营养,那就提倡“慢食物”吧!
1.A 主旨大意题。
本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性,以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处,故答案选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightso