慎小嶷《十天突破雅思口语》总结材料1.docx

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慎小嶷《十天突破雅思口语》总结材料1.docx

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思口语》总结材料1

GeneralIntroduction

标准:

It'snotwhatyousay. It'showyousayit.

    流利度、语法、发音、词汇量

(7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的,但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。

和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系,但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误)

注意事项:

1.注意一些小短语:

workout

letsb.down

pileup

livenup

polishup(=improve)

cracksb.up(=makesb.laugh)

handdownfrom

winddown(=relax)

2.不要使用过于口语化的表达

eg.wanna,ain't,gal,yucky

3.如果没有听懂考官问的问题

Couldyoupleaserephrasethequestion?

Well,mybestguesswouldbe......

Part1:

Chat;确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右

Topics:

Studies,Work,Buildings,People

     Entertainment,Weather&Seasons,Hometown,Reading&Writing

     Food,Age,Arts,Colours

     Nature,Collection,Clothing,Traveling

Sports&Outdooractivities,Pets,Festivals&Holidays&Parties,Shopping

问题类型:

Yes/No类题

       Wh-/How类题

Part2:

Description;会有适当的思考和停顿;需要有规划和秩序;句式会有一些变化

最有价值的信息来自与你在同一个半天内考试的其他考生。

Topics:

Objects,Events,Places,Abstracts,People

Part3:

Discussion;多数时候与Part2所考卡片的话题有关,但也有可能离开卡片的话题;会用到很多表示逻辑关系的连接词;比Part1和Part2更正式,但没有工作面试正式;要论述好自己的观点

Topics:

Buildings

     Language,Weather&Season,Cities&Countryside,Reading&Writing

     Food&Health,Media&Celebrities,Arts

     Nature,Collection,Clothing,Traveling

     Sports&Games,Animals,Festivals&Parties,Shopping

     Volunteers&Charities,Employment

问题类型:

经常会有1-2个涉及比较不同讨论对象间的差异的问题

       经常会有1-2个涉及利弊的问题

       经常会有1-2个要求分析原因或解决方法的问题

Part1/3可以用到的解题技巧:

六字诀

Time,Cost,Mood,Health,Safety,Knowledge

(对于能自己快速想出来答案的问题就不必依赖于六字诀,必须确保流利度)

雅思口语的词

∙Wordsinthespeakingtest(P49-P71)

1.Colloquialwordsandphrases(P49-P52)

stuff(不能加复数),folks,pretty,fun(=interesting),adore,shortly, spot, eye-opening,decent(不错的), hangout(后面不能直接接宾语), kindof/sortof,like, inarow(=oneafteranother),entire,aswell, isapieceofcake/isasnap/isabreeze(小菜一碟),during,know...insideandoutside/backwardsandforwards(精通), I'mallfor(我完全支持),isnopicnic/isapainintheneck(很折磨人), reallybothersme/isgettingonmynerves, kickbackandrelax/letone'shairdown(放松), acoupleof,abunchof(一些),dozensof, loadsof/pilesof/tonsof/amultitudeof, makesense(合理),younameit/andthelistgoesonandon(应有尽有),Bydoingthat,Ikilltwobirdswithonestone, isthebest+noun,handsdown(...绝对是最...的),wouldbethelastthingIwanttodo, That'sthewaytheballbounces(命中注定就是这样了),getthehangof(基本了解),get...downpat(完全掌握了), Whatashame,isnonexistent,endupdoing,suit...well/suit...'sneeds

2.Slangwordsandphrases(P53-P54)

buff/freak/mania(对事物;对人用fan/admirer),nerd/geek,freakout(=besosurprised), letoffsteam(=releasepressure),feelundertheweather(=feelsick),pricey,beats,notuptopar(=notsatisfactory), isadrag(=isboring),thedailygrind(=theboringthingyouhavetodoeveryday),istotallygross, isovermyhead(=ishardtounderstand),drivemeupthewall(=drivemecrazy),haveaball/blast(=haveagoodtime), funky,outfit,flashy(=attention-getting),snazzy(=beautifulandexpensive),weird/odd,corny(=oldanduninteresting), agamer/vid-kid(=aperonwholikesplayingvideogames)

3.Alternativestosomeexcessively-usedwords(P55-P60)

1)关于数量

2)关于活动

3)关于物品

4)关于人

5)关于爱好

6)关于天气

7)关于建筑

8)关于食品

9)关于时间

10)关于喜欢/讨厌

11)关于频率

4.Magicalnouns(P61-P62)

leisure,mood,ambience,efficiency,smog,necessity,incentive,thepaceoflife,competition,encouragement, enjoyment,gallery,artworks,pastime,preference,anapproach,nutrition,cuisine,statussymbol,fragrance, familybonds,potential,employment,blockbuster(大片儿),satisfaction/fulfillment,trafficcongestion, 

rulesandregulations,thehustleandbustle(喧闹拥挤),thedailygrind,touristattractions

5.Phrasalverbs(P63-P65)

checkout,figureout(=understand),bringabout,carryout,goabout(从事),comeupwith,faceupto(承担), payoff(有回报),takeup(开始),thinkof,workout,ripsb.off(买东西被骗了),take...intoaccount, getridof,sleepin(睡懒觉),getsoworkedup(很紧张),adaptto,participatein,copewith,getstuck, stickto,brushupon(突击复习),burnout(累垮了),winddown(=relax),letdown,livenup expandourknowledge/outlook/enlargeoutvision,canneverhurt/won'thurt(不会有坏处的),easeyourmind,releasepressure

6.Super-cooladjectivesandadverbs(P65-P70)

1)Adjectives

2)Adverbs

3)Antonymysforpros

∙100wordsinPart2(P72-P77)

1.按感官分类

1)视觉

2)听觉

3)嗅觉

4)味觉

5)感觉

6)休闲

2.按话题分类

1)Cities

2)Naturalbeauty

3)Buildings

4)People

5)Animals

6)Objects

∙287wordsinPart3(P343-P355)

雅思口语的句子

注意事项:

1. 尽量少用长、难、怪的句子。

2.不要频繁地使用Firstly,...Secondly,...Furthermore,...和Moreover,...替换为Firstoff,.../Tostartwith,.../Tobeginwith,...;also/aswell;and等。

∙口语中常用的连接词(P82-P86)

1.因果

so/sothat/therefore(在地道口语中用得并不算多)

because/'cause/coz(不正式,不宜过度使用)

2.让步

eventhough

evenif

although

aslongas

3.转折

...,though

but

however

4.递进

apartfrom

besides

5.修饰

that/which/who

when/where

6.对比

while/whereas(表示两种人或物之间的对比)

in/bycontrast(表示两种人或物之间的对比)

ontheotherhand

7.举例和泛指

like

suchas 

andstuff/thingslikethat

orsomethinglikethat

take...forexample

insome/mostcases(属于泛指,不必具体说明例子)

8.其他

aswell

aswellas

intermsof

insteadof/ratherthan

inparticular

asfaras...(isconcerned/goes)

9.不是连词却胜似连词的表达

tendto 

basically

actually

get

∙Essentialwordsandphrases

1.Words

AsIseeit,.../Iguess.../Isuppose...

Asfor.../Whenitcomesto.../Talkingabout...(英式)/Speakingof...(美式)

tonsof/loadsof/pilesof/amultitudeof

awealthof+积极的事物

...andthelike/...andstufflikethat/...andwhatnot

2.Phrases

tendto/forthemostpart(代替mostof)

Ithinkof...as.../Iregard...as...(代替should)

besupposedto

bemorelikelyto 

notnecessarily不一定,未必

There'snosensein.../Itdoesn'tmakeanysense./It'spointlessto... 没道理

makesense/bereasonable

usedto

getusedtodoingsth./getaccustomedtodoingsth.

takesomegettingusedto指某事要有一个适应过程

isthenorm是最普遍、最常见的做法

It'snotuncommonforsb.todosth.

isaluxury是一种奢望

won'thurt

enablesb.todosth.

haveahardtimedoingsth.很难去做

sth.isapproaching/justaroundthecorner

∙特殊的句子

1.虚拟语气

2.倒装句

notonly/only放在句首

3.强调句

Itis...that...

雅思口语的段落

∙Part1&Part3

1.“起—承—合”结构

1)起

Yes/No题

Wh-/How题

Yes/Yep/Yeah

Sure.

Youbet.

Absolutely.

Certainly

Definitely.

Nodoubtaboutit.

That'sforsure.

No/Nope

Notreally.

Notnecessarily.

Noway!

Clearly,...

Obviously,...

Apparently,...

I'mprettysure.

Tobehonest,.../Frankly,...

Infact,.../Asamatteroffact,...

Thereisavarietyof.../Thereisawiderangeof.../Therearemanytypesof...

2)承

ThefirstthingIshouldmentionis.../Tobeginwith,.../Forstarters/openers(非正式)/Foronething,...Foranother,.../...primarilybecause...(首先是因为)

Also/beside.../...plus,,,(而且)/What'smore,.../AnotherpointIcouldaddis.../...,too/...aswell/...aswellas.../Inadditiontothat,.../Inotherwords,.../Thatistosay,.../...i.e..../Bytheway,...

Mostimportantly,.../especially.../particularly.../inparticular

3)合

Allinall,.../Inanutshell(写作不宜使用)/Inshort,.../Soit'snoexaggerationtosaythat.../That'sprettymuchit./That'sallIcanthinkofnow.

注意:

结尾句不可说“Inaword”,它后面只能跟一个单词,而不能跟一个句子。

2. “起—承—转—合”结构

1)起

Yes/No题

Wh-/How题

Yesandno.

Ican'tsayforsure.

Itdepends.Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...

I'mnotsure.

Itseemslike...

Letmesee...

Actually,...

It'skindofcomplicated.

...mayvaryfrompersontoperson.

Therearemanydifferencesbetween...and...(仅限于关于differences的题目)

2)承

同上

3)转

Ontheotherhand,...

In/Bycontrast,...

Evenso,...

Still,...尽管这样

Despitethat,...

Althoughthat'sbasicallytrue,Iwouldsay...

Otherwise,...

4)合

Anyway,...

Anyhow,...

Afterall,...

Onthewhole,Iguess...

注意:

Byandlarge,.../Generally(speaking),.../Ingeneral,...直接陈述一个事实,比较少会放在一组句子的结尾去做总结。

∙Part2

有一个大致的顺序安排,不用太机械。

intermsof/regarding/concerning/whenitcomesto 

andwhatIneedtoemphasize/stress/highlighthereisthat...

Specifically,...(经常用来进一步深入说明)

Bytheway,...(经常用在接近描述结束的部分)

Inotherwords,.../...thatis,.../BythatImean...

∙把段落说长的其他技巧

1.“更具体地说”

Specifically,...

Inparticular,...

Tobemoreexact/specific/precise,...

2.举例

Forexample/instance...

like/suchas...

Thisisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof...

3.转述

Inotherwords,...

BythatImean...

...thatistosay,...

Part1(P116-P158)

Topics

Including

Studies(P117-P118)

learningEnglish

Work(P119-P121)

Buildings(P141-143)

museums,libraries,hotels,houses,flats/apartments

People(P137-P140)

family,friends,meetingnewpeople

Entertainment(P125-P128)

movies,TV,theradio,otherleisureactivities

Weather&Seasons(P132-134)

Hometown(P121-P125)

traffic,pollution

Reading &Writing(P128-P131)

Food(P150-P152)

restaurants,meals,healthyeating,cooking

Age(P148-P149)

Arts(P134-P137)

music,painting,drawing,photography

Colours&Number(P153)

Nature(P154-P155)

gardens,parks,birds,flowers

Collection(P140)

Clothing(P131-P132)

Traveling(P149-P150)

Sports&Outdooractivities(P143-P146)

biking,games

Pets(P147-P148)

Festivals&Holidays&Parties(P155-P158)

birthday,gifts,dancing

Shopping(P146-P147)

Part2(P161-P332&P365-P398)

Topics

Including

Objects

atoythatwasimportanttoyouinyourchildhood

thetypeofclothesthatyouusuallyliketowear

agiftyougavetosb.

animportantplantinyourcountry

abook/filmaboutthefutureyouread/watched

abookyourecentlyreadandyouwouldliketoreaditagain

abookyouenjoyedreading

amachine/electronicdeviceyouwouldliketobuy

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