计算机专业英语试题和答案解析A.docx
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计算机专业英语试题和答案解析A
湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷
考核课程:
《计算机专业英语》考试类型:
理论考试方式:
闭卷笔试
学生所在院系:
计科系年级:
2006级试卷:
A
姓名:
班级:
学号:
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
得分
阅卷人
一、Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%)
ROM_______________________________________________
CPU_________________________________________________
BIOS_________________________________________________
IT____________________________________________________
WWW_______________________________________________
HTML________________________________________________
PCI__________________________________________________
HR__________________________________________________
GUI__________________________________________________
MHz__________________________________________________
得分
阅卷人
二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)
1.memoryunita.半导体存储器
2.intelligenceb.机制
3.semiconductormemoryc.存储单元
4.datadefinitionlanguaged.数据定义语言
5.mechanisme.通信
6.machinelanguagef.机器语言
7.communicationg.智能
8.distanceeducationh.远程教育
9.patternrecognitioni.企业资源计划
10.enterpriseresourceplanningj.模式识别
1.()6.()
2.()7.()
3.()8.()
4.()9.()
5.()10.()
得分
阅卷人
三、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10%)
1.系统板()
2.算术逻辑运算()
3.机器码()
4.帮助菜单()
5.图形技术()
得分
阅卷人
四、Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)
1.Thebasicunitsofacomputersystemareasfollows:
_________
A.CPU,memoryanddiskB.CPU,inputandoutputunit
C.CPU,memoryandI/OsystemD.CPU,memoryandALU
2.Today,_________cangiveyouamusicsynthesizer,afaxmachine,aCD-ROMdrive,ect.
A.inputdevicesB.expansioncards
C.outputdeviceD.joystick
3.Thecontrolunitfetches_________frommemoryanddecodesthem.
A.dataB.information
C.resultsD.instructions
4.Whenpowerisremoved,informationinthesemiconductormemoryis________.
A.reliableB.lost
C.manipulatedD.remain
5.PleasefindtheitemthatisnotbelongtotheDBA_________.()
A.storagestructureandaccessmethoddefinitionB.schemadefinition
C.integrityconstrainspecificationD.DDL
6._________isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.
A.afilesystemB.atransaction
C.adatabasesystemD.adatabaselanguage
7.Acharacteristicofoperatingsystemis_________.
A.resourcemanagementB.memorymanagement
C.errorrecoveryD.alltheabove
8.Assembly-languageinstructionsareaseriesof_________.
A.0sand1sB.abstractcodes
C.machinecodesD.words
9._______programalsohaspotentialbenefitsinparallelprocessing.
A.MachineB.Assembly
C.Object-orientedD.Process-oriented
10.Anadvantageofaringnetworkisthatitneedsless_________.
A.computerB.network
C.cableD.information
11.AnISPsuppliesa_________thatyoucandialfromyourcomputertologontheinternetserver.
A.publickeyB.privatekey
C.servicenumberD.helpfile
12.ToopenInternetExplorer,justclickStart,pointto_________,andthenclickInternetExplorer.
A.ProgramsB.View
C.LayoutD.ControlPanel
13.Electronicbulletinboardsare_________communicationplatforms.
A.one-to-manyB.one-to-one
C.many-to-manyD.allabove
14.Followingsaresomeimagedatafileformats,whichiswrong?
_______
A.*.TIFB.*.DOC
C.*.BMPD.*.GIF
C.itcanrotateathree-dimensionalmodel.
D.itcandoallaboveatthesametime.
15.Byadding_________toyourprograms,youcanmakecomputersmoreinterestingandmuchmorefunfortheuser.
A.multimediaB.text
C.musicD.picture
得分
阅卷人
五.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)
1.Registersinthecontrolunitareusedtokeeptrackoftheoverallstatusoftheprogram.()
2.Thebasicresourcesofacomputersystemaresoftwareanddata.(
3.Thechipsetconsistsoftwoparts:
NorthBridgeandSouthBridge.()
4.The*.BMPfilecanonlybeusedintheIBMsystem.()
5.ROMdoesnothavetheinputsandwritingcontrols.()
6.“ADDAX,BX”isainstructionofmachinelanguage.()
7.Adatadefinitionlanguagecanbeusedtodefineadatabaseschema.()
8.PeoplecanonlyusetheISPtoconnectInternet.()
9.WecanuseE-mailonlyasaone-to-oneplatform.()
10.Hypermediaisthesameasmultimedia.()
得分
阅卷人
六.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(25%)
(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(10%)
high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewritten
machinelanguagenotation
Aprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers,isa__________________fordescribingcomputationinreadableform.Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyare__________________,whichcanberundirectlybycomputer;__________________and______________.Therearedifferenthigh-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstructincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe__________________.Therefore,firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.
PassageA
Thecentralprocessingunit(CUP)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whichitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicro-Computersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskandyourlap.
TheCPUcomprisethecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).
Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities.Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthearithmetic/logicunit,aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.
TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions—thatis,itadds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparison.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically“lessthan”,“greaterthan”,and“equalto”,canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas“greaterthanorequalto”.Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodeterminewhichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext.
(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%)
1.Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerandbigger.()
2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrolsignalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitoftheCPU.()
3.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandmemory.()
4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogicalfunctions.()
5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.()
命题教师游彦教研室主任签字
【第页共页】
湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷
参考答案及评分标准
考核课程:
计算机英语考试类型:
理论考试方式:
闭卷笔试
学生所在院系:
计科系年级:
2006试卷:
A
执笔人:
要求:
明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点
一.Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%)
(本题共15分,每小题1.5分)
ROM:
ReadOnlyMemory
CPU:
CentralProcessingUnit
BIOS:
BasicInput/OutputUnit
IT:
InformationTechnology
WWW:
WorldWideWeb
HTML:
HypertextMarkupLanguage
PCI:
PeripheralComponentInterconnect
HR:
HumanResource
GUI:
GraphicalUserInterface
MHz:
Megahertz
二.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)
(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1.(c)6.(f)
2.(g)7.(e)
3.(a)8.(h)
4.(d)9.(j)
5.(b)10.(i)
三.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10%)
(本题共10分,每小题2分)
1.thesystemboard
2.Arithmeticlogicaloperations
3.machinecode
4.Helpmenu
5.graphicstechnology
四.Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)
(本题共30分,每小题2分)
1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A
五.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)
(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1.(T)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)6.(F)7.(T)8.(F)9.(F)10.(F)
六.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(25%)
(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(10%)
(本题共10分,每空2分)
notationmachinelanguageassemblylanguagehigh-levellanguagewritten
(3空和4空答案可互换)
(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%)
(本题共15分,每小题3分)
1.(F)2.(T)3.(F)4.(F)5.(T)
教研室主任签字
【第7页共7页】