计算机专业英语试题和答案解析A.docx

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计算机专业英语试题和答案解析A.docx

计算机专业英语试题和答案解析A

湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

考核课程:

《计算机专业英语》考试类型:

理论考试方式:

闭卷笔试

学生所在院系:

计科系年级:

2006级试卷:

A

姓名:

班级:

学号:

题号

总分

得分

得分

阅卷人

一、Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%)

ROM_______________________________________________

CPU_________________________________________________

BIOS_________________________________________________

IT____________________________________________________

WWW_______________________________________________

HTML________________________________________________

PCI__________________________________________________

HR__________________________________________________

GUI__________________________________________________

MHz__________________________________________________

得分

阅卷人

二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)

1.memoryunita.半导体存储器

2.intelligenceb.机制

3.semiconductormemoryc.存储单元

4.datadefinitionlanguaged.数据定义语言

5.mechanisme.通信

6.machinelanguagef.机器语言

7.communicationg.智能

8.distanceeducationh.远程教育

9.patternrecognitioni.企业资源计划

10.enterpriseresourceplanningj.模式识别

1.()6.()

2.()7.()

3.()8.()

4.()9.()

5.()10.()

 

得分

阅卷人

三、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10%)

1.系统板()

2.算术逻辑运算()

3.机器码()

4.帮助菜单()

5.图形技术()

 

得分

阅卷人

四、Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)

1.Thebasicunitsofacomputersystemareasfollows:

_________

A.CPU,memoryanddiskB.CPU,inputandoutputunit

C.CPU,memoryandI/OsystemD.CPU,memoryandALU

2.Today,_________cangiveyouamusicsynthesizer,afaxmachine,aCD-ROMdrive,ect.

A.inputdevicesB.expansioncards

C.outputdeviceD.joystick

3.Thecontrolunitfetches_________frommemoryanddecodesthem.

A.dataB.information

C.resultsD.instructions

4.Whenpowerisremoved,informationinthesemiconductormemoryis________.

A.reliableB.lost

C.manipulatedD.remain

5.PleasefindtheitemthatisnotbelongtotheDBA_________.()

A.storagestructureandaccessmethoddefinitionB.schemadefinition

C.integrityconstrainspecificationD.DDL

6._________isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.

A.afilesystemB.atransaction

C.adatabasesystemD.adatabaselanguage

7.Acharacteristicofoperatingsystemis_________.

A.resourcemanagementB.memorymanagement

C.errorrecoveryD.alltheabove

8.Assembly-languageinstructionsareaseriesof_________.

A.0sand1sB.abstractcodes

C.machinecodesD.words

9._______programalsohaspotentialbenefitsinparallelprocessing.

A.MachineB.Assembly

C.Object-orientedD.Process-oriented

10.Anadvantageofaringnetworkisthatitneedsless_________.

A.computerB.network

C.cableD.information

11.AnISPsuppliesa_________thatyoucandialfromyourcomputertologontheinternetserver.

A.publickeyB.privatekey

C.servicenumberD.helpfile

12.ToopenInternetExplorer,justclickStart,pointto_________,andthenclickInternetExplorer.

A.ProgramsB.View

C.LayoutD.ControlPanel

13.Electronicbulletinboardsare_________communicationplatforms.

A.one-to-manyB.one-to-one

C.many-to-manyD.allabove

14.Followingsaresomeimagedatafileformats,whichiswrong?

_______

A.*.TIFB.*.DOC

C.*.BMPD.*.GIF

C.itcanrotateathree-dimensionalmodel.

D.itcandoallaboveatthesametime.

15.Byadding_________toyourprograms,youcanmakecomputersmoreinterestingandmuchmorefunfortheuser.

A.multimediaB.text

C.musicD.picture

得分

阅卷人

五.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)

1.Registersinthecontrolunitareusedtokeeptrackoftheoverallstatusoftheprogram.()

2.Thebasicresourcesofacomputersystemaresoftwareanddata.(

3.Thechipsetconsistsoftwoparts:

NorthBridgeandSouthBridge.()

4.The*.BMPfilecanonlybeusedintheIBMsystem.()

5.ROMdoesnothavetheinputsandwritingcontrols.()

6.“ADDAX,BX”isainstructionofmachinelanguage.()

7.Adatadefinitionlanguagecanbeusedtodefineadatabaseschema.()

8.PeoplecanonlyusetheISPtoconnectInternet.()

9.WecanuseE-mailonlyasaone-to-oneplatform.()

10.Hypermediaisthesameasmultimedia.()

 

得分

阅卷人

六.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(25%)

(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(10%)

high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewritten

machinelanguagenotation

Aprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers,isa__________________fordescribingcomputationinreadableform.Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyare__________________,whichcanberundirectlybycomputer;__________________and______________.Therearedifferenthigh-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstructincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe__________________.Therefore,firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.

PassageA

Thecentralprocessingunit(CUP)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whichitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicro-Computersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskandyourlap.

TheCPUcomprisethecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).

Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities.Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthearithmetic/logicunit,aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.

TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions—thatis,itadds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparison.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically“lessthan”,“greaterthan”,and“equalto”,canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas“greaterthanorequalto”.Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodeterminewhichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext.

(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%)

1.Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerandbigger.()

2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrolsignalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitoftheCPU.()

3.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandmemory.()

4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogicalfunctions.()

5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.()

 

命题教师游彦教研室主任签字

【第页共页】

湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

参考答案及评分标准

考核课程:

计算机英语考试类型:

理论考试方式:

闭卷笔试

学生所在院系:

计科系年级:

2006试卷:

A

执笔人:

要求:

明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点

一.Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%)

(本题共15分,每小题1.5分)

ROM:

ReadOnlyMemory

CPU:

CentralProcessingUnit

BIOS:

BasicInput/OutputUnit

IT:

InformationTechnology

WWW:

WorldWideWeb

HTML:

HypertextMarkupLanguage

PCI:

PeripheralComponentInterconnect

HR:

HumanResource

GUI:

GraphicalUserInterface

MHz:

Megahertz

二.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)

(本题共10分,每小题1分)

1.(c)6.(f)

2.(g)7.(e)

3.(a)8.(h)

4.(d)9.(j)

5.(b)10.(i)

三.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10%)

(本题共10分,每小题2分)

1.thesystemboard

2.Arithmeticlogicaloperations

3.machinecode

4.Helpmenu

5.graphicstechnology

四.Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)

(本题共30分,每小题2分)

1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A

五.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)

(本题共10分,每小题1分)

1.(T)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)6.(F)7.(T)8.(F)9.(F)10.(F)

六.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(25%)

(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(10%)

(本题共10分,每空2分)

notationmachinelanguageassemblylanguagehigh-levellanguagewritten

(3空和4空答案可互换)

(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%)

(本题共15分,每小题3分)

1.(F)2.(T)3.(F)4.(F)5.(T)

 

教研室主任签字

【第7页共7页】

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