高中英语高考英语冲刺导练38.docx

高中英语高考英语冲刺导练38.docx

《高中英语高考英语冲刺导练38.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语冲刺导练38.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语高考英语冲刺导练38

【读写应用综合训练】

一、完形填空Cloze62007重庆卷

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour38muchbetterthananIQtest.We39thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena40andweshouldtreathim41asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot42gradesintheschool,especially43biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael44IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan45.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI46theceremony（典礼）atYale.Aftertheceremony,WetoldMichaelaboutthe47IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay48,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterI　graduatedfrommedicalschool!

”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe49wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen50anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad51thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe52.

Childrenoftendoas53aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,54ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“55,”andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.

36.A.joyB.surprise

C.dislikeD.disappointment

37.A.tearfullyB.fearfully

C.cheerfullyD.hopefully

38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor

39.A.arguedB.realized

C.decidedD.understood

40.A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningD.wonder

41.A.speciallyB.strictly

C.naturallyD.carefully

42.A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard

43.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for

44.A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered

45.A.allowedB.described

C.requiredD.offered

46.A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended

47.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different

48.A.curiouslyB.eagerly

C.calmlyD.jokingly

49.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight

50.A.lookedforB.askedfor

C.waitedforD.preparedfor

51.A.receivedB.accepted

C.organizedD.discussed

52.A.imperfectB.impossible

C.uncertainD.unsatisfactory

53.A.honestlyB.muchC.wellD.bravely

54.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak

55.A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

二、阅读理解ReadingComprehensionTest话题6健康生活Health&Lifestyle

[话题解析]健康和生活方式是高考阅读选材中的高频题材，因为与人们的生活紧密相关，传递正确的生活价值观和方式。

阅读话题内容涉及人们的穿衣、饮食、居住、出行等，休闲娱乐，旅游健身，心理、生理健康及相关的科学研究成果的报道，生活经历、生活环境等等。

文体多为说明、记叙、散文等，偶尔也有针对生活方式或健康健身的议论，但总体而言话题内容较轻松。

命题内容多为中低档的细节事实、数字计算、词义句义理解等。

同时，此话题也是书面表达常常选用的内容范围。

阅读中积累表达有益于写作。

PassageA2014天津卷D

Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinahurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:

motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.

Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercises.Apersonwhoavoidsexercisesismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.

51.Whatisthenationalsickness?

A.WalkingtoomuchB.Travelingtoomuch

C.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.

52.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?

A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.

C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.

53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat______.

A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smind

C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease

54.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?

A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight.C.Aflashoflightning.D.Astreamofpeople.

55.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeopletoreflectmorenonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving

C.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking

PassageB2011江西卷C

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward（1850-1928）.AfterimmigratingformEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.

Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:

thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepressionanditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.

Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.

66.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.

C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.

67.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.makinguseofB.makingcommentson

C.givinganexplanationofD.givingadescriptionof

68.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt______.

A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap

C.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdeveloped

D.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted

69.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.B.Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.

C.PeoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplaceD.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.

70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CityandCountrysideB.TheInventionoftheGardenCity

C.ANewCityinChicagoD.AFamousGardenCityinEngland

PassageC2009北京卷CHowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelings

Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelingsanempirical（经验的,实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthatthehigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsan