兰州中考英语真题及答案讲课稿.docx
《兰州中考英语真题及答案讲课稿.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《兰州中考英语真题及答案讲课稿.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
兰州中考英语真题及答案讲课稿
2018年兰州中考英语真题及答案
2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语（A）
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.Don'ttellalie.Youare________honestboy.
A.aB.anC.theD./
27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
28.TheNileisoneofthe________riversintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest
29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.
A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while
30.—________fineweatheritis!
Let'sgoforawalk.
—Soundslikeagreatidea.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturninto________intheopenair.
A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain
32.Couldyoupleasetellme________?
A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere
C.what'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive
33.Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen________inthesquare.
A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced
34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
35.Onlyyesterday________findoutthathispursewaslost.
A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid
36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched
37.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?
—________.
A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto
38.Ilikethecity________thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
39.Iwillcallyouassoonashe________here.
A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived
40.—________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?
—Onlyonce.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
LastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.
ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory.Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46.IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.
41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't
42.A.proudB.afraidC.happyD.excited
43.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as
44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls
46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither
47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens
48.A.upB.forC.atD.after
B
Whatcanleadyoutosuccess?
Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.
Whyarehabitssoimportant?
52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.
Howcanyou53goodhabits?
Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.
49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
50.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves
51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since
53.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop
54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily
55.A.theB.anC.aD./
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
After-schoolActivities
Areyouinterestedinballgames?
Teacher:
Mr.Brown
Place:
Ontheplayground.
Time:
Monday,16:
00--18:
00
Age:
Over10yearsold
Wouldyouliketobeadancer?
Teacher:
MissMiller
Place:
Inthegym
Time:
Friday,19:
00--21:
00
Age:
Over5yearsold
Areyougoodatpainting?
Teacher:
Mr.Green
Place:
Intheartroom
Time:
Sunday,8:
00--10：
00
Age:
Over4yearsold,under14
Doyouenjoyplayingchess?
Teacher:
Mrs.Smith
Place:
Inthelibrary
Time:
Saturday,15:
30--18:
00
Age:
Over6yearsold,under10
56.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover________yearsold.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten
57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe________onSundays.
A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground
58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?
A.Mr.Green.B.MissMiller.C.Mrs.Smith.D.Mr.Brown.
59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Singing.D.Ballgames.
60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?
A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.
C.Twohours.D.Onehour.
B
Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.
Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.
“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming.”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.
ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.
“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowemusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”
61.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?
A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.
C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.
62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?
A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.InAmerica.
63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?
A.Anactress.B.Asinger.C.Ahostess.D.Ahostessandproducer.
64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.
A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride
65.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?
A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess
C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLady
C
Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations（几代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary（受益人）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.
Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾计划）hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.
Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（地区）thenumberofschooldropouts（辍学）isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.
Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.
Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.
66.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?
A.Heopenedabookstore.B.Heopenedahospital.
C.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket.
67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?
A.Because
升级会员 