芮靖北老师讲课笔记.docx
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芮靖北老师讲课笔记
芮靖北老师讲课笔记
（2007-12-22）
芮靖北老师强调最地道的英语应该是最简单的英语，灵活应用句型即可达到NaturalEnglish的目的。
今天所讲的句型需反复自练。
学会用多种句型，尽量不用whatabout提问。
在提问之前，加上excuseme,couldyoutellme---更有效。
推荐材料：
1、普特中的travel类似的记录节目；2、高级商务英语听说
。
1、基本的句型：
一、what的句型
1）Whatisthe（sth/sb/somewhere）like?
Whatistheclimatelikeinshanghai?
2）Whatisit（famousfor?
/worthyofvisitingthere?
）
3）Whatkindof（transportation/cuisinefood/custom）is/arethere?
4）Whatisthebestscenicspotcan’tmiss?
5）Whatisthepriceto（gothere?
/visitthere?
/rentaroom?
）;Whatisthebesttimetogothere?
6）Whatcansb.dotodosth?
E.g.Whatcanwedooverthere?
Whatcanwedotokeepyoufromleaving?
我们怎么做才能让你留下来呢？
7）WhatshouldItakewithmeifIstaythereforfewmonths?
WhatshouldIprepareifIstaythereforfewmonths?
8）Whatdoyourecommendto（visit?
）
9）Whatdoyoulikemostthere?
10）Whatisthe（adj）best（school\restaurant\theatre）togoto?
E.g.WhatisthebestcityinChinaforliving?
Whatisthebestwaytotakecareofelderlypeople?
11）Whatdoyouknowabout---------?
WhatdoyouknowaboutEngland?
你了解英国吗？
二、how的句型
1）howtov----?
Howtoapply（forvisa/scholarship）?
Howtogothere（taking/totake）a（bus/plane/subway）?
Howtomakeareservationby（email/phone）?
2）Howmuch----?
Howmuch（isitto/doIhavetopayto/doesitchargeto）flythere?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
3）Howfarissomewherefromsomewhere?
HowfarisBaosteelfromairport?
4）Howsoon/long----?
Howsoonisittohavemyvisa（issued/approved）?
Howlongdoesittaketohavemyvisa（issued/approved）?
5）Howisitlike-------?
那里怎么样？
Howisitlikelivingthere?
那边生活怎么样？
6）HowcanI-----?
HowcanImakeareservationinthere?
7）Howadj-------?
Howexpensiveisittorentaroominthere?
Howcoldisitinwinter?
那里冬天有多冷？
8）Howdoyoulike------?
与（5）接近
Howdoyoulikemycar?
我的车做么样
9）Howwouldyouintroducemewheretostudy?
三、where的句型
1）Whereisitlocated?
问地点？
2）wherecanI----?
WherecanIfindthebesthotelnearBaosteel?
WherecanIrentaroominthecity?
3）wheretov（go/visit）if
WheretovisitifIonlyhavefivehoursinBeijing？
4）Wheredoyourecommend（Ving/tov）-------?
WheredoyourecommendvisitinginLondon?
四、when的句型
1）WhenisthebesttimetogotoLondon?
2）Whenisthedeadlineformetoregisterthecourse?
3）WhendoIneedto?
WheredoIneedtoparkmycarifItakethebusinChinatown?
五、which的句型（whichpalace/unit）
1）Whichhoteldoyourecommendformetostaythere?
六、why的句型
1）Whyisitsoadj（hot/expensive/popular/famous/hard）todosth.
Whyisitsohardtogetmyvisa?
七、Isit--------?
的句型
2、picturetalk（宝钢口语题型）
一般而言，这部分内容只要回到“3W”就可以了，3W即what-who-why（whatisseeninthepicture?
Whomightbeinthepicture?
Whytheydoso再加上（mycomment））。
3、Mostwidely-usedpatterns
3.1谈到……、说起……、就……而论
Intermsof……itisadjto+dosth
Whentalkingabout……,that------
Withrespecttoving/n……thereisadjI’llliketodosth
WithrespecttolearningEnglish,itisveryhardtobeginwith.
Whentalkingaboutthefastfood,itisinterestingtoanalyze.
3.2目的，原因，目标，为了
Tov,……
listedas（为了跻身200强……）
Toberankedas（为了跻身200强……）
moreableto
promoted（为了提拔……）
3.3用toV和ving作主语（这两个句型非常重要）
WhethertopassBand3ornot,meansalottothenewcomers.能否通过三级考试，对新入职者来说意味太多了。
Howtobreakthroughdependsonwhoistheteacher.能否突破看是谁教
Brandingissoimportanttomarketing.品牌对于市场相当重要
Brandedsteelvaluesmorethanunbranded.
3.4方式、方法、通过、运用、借助于
有了这次机会，……
Givensuchachance,organizedbyoureducationcommittee,howcouldInotvalueit?
Providedatrainingcourse,hostedbyHuangandYang,howcouldInotvalueit?
有了这次由教委提供的培训机会，我们怎能不珍惜？
1）用这种方法学英语我非常有信心。
BylearningEnglishthisway,Ifeelconfident.
2）YouwillupgradeyourEnglishbyimitatingmine.
3）Nowwecantellwhyarethemalestudentsmorefemalegoingtoschool,byanalyzingthechart.
4）不知道怎么学英语，上千个小时的时间就废了。
Notknowinghowtolearn,thousandsofhourswasted.
Notknowinghowtodonext，
5）Never/Notbeingtaughtthisway,nomoreinterest.
只有这么教课我才感兴趣。
6）工作机会多了，……
Offeredmorejob,……
7）为了……
为了找到好工作改善生活，女孩子进入大学念书。
Femalewillimprovetheirlifebyfindingabetterjobwithuniversitieseducationfinished.
3.5三种常用的形式做主语，-ed，-ing,tov,常练习这三种句式
1）练习analyze
Analyzedthechart,itisinterestingtofindthat
Byanalyzingthechart,itisinterestingtofindthat
Toanalyze
2）练习check
Havingthephysicalbodychecked,Ifind
Bycheckinghisnotes,wefoundhetellslie.
Tocheckyourbody,I……
3.6把……让……
Withsth–ed,……
Havesth–ed,……
Havethenotecopied,……
Havethedetailwritten,……请把事情过程写下来。
3.7看法、体会、观点
大家都认为，
Itisbelievedthatwehadsomethingpracticallearned.
ItisbelievedthatwecanspeaksimpleEnglishbylearningbasicsentence.
believed
reported
Itisindicatedthat……
summarized
concluded
said
3.8当……，如……，正像……。
writteninthecontract,
showninthechart,
As（V-ed）scheduled,
Mentioned,
3.9某事，某人，某地
翻译：
我有一些事情想和你谈谈
ThereissomethingIwouldliketotalkwithyou.比Ihavesomething……要地道得多。
3.10在……方面，做……事；
Indoingso,……
今天所学的withwhat’slearnedtoday,……
Duetothereasonknowntoall,……由于众所周知的原因
Asmentionedabove,就如上面所述
Tostartwith,
Toendup,
3.11否定、最
NoEnglishclassseemsmoresimpleandpracticalthantheirone.
InlearningEnglish,nomanybettersthanself-practice.自练是最好的英语学习法。
4、描述变化
变化情况：
Rui的课从8.30改为9.00;中午吃饭地点从梅宾改为叁食堂。
TalkingaboutRui’sspeech,itwas8.30,duetothetraffic,itis（delayed/changed/postponed）to9.00.
Regardingtheplaceforlunch,itwillbenotMeihotelinsteadoftheNo3restaurant.
常用句式Toreplaceby……
套式：
I’dliketohaveattentionplease;therewillbesomechangesasfollows:
A,-------
B,--------
C,------
Thanksforyourunderstandingandcooperation.Sorryaboutanyinconvenience.
5、Topictalking
多用形式主语类的句型，例如itwillbe----;itis---,thereis-------等，其它句式参考《芮的笔记1-5》
套式：
一、mypoints（2句）；
二、backup（advantagesanddisadvantages,各2句以上）；
三、conclusion，2句。
英语四六级口语提问经典句型
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考生可以根据下列这些问题，结合个人情况，反复练习，尽快掌握提高。
1. What’s your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What is the main crop in your hometown?
6. What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?
7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown?
8. What is the climate like in your hometown?
9. What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?
10. What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing?
11. What is people’s favorite food in the region?
12. How do you make dumplings?
13. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
14. Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?
15. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?
16. Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.
17. Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.
18. Tell me something about the customs of your country.
19. How long have you lived in Beijing?
20. What is the weather like in Beijing?
21. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?
22. What place in Beijing do you like best?
Why ?
23. Which is the worst place you’ve been to China?
24. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
25. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit?
Why?
26. What are the major social problems in Beijing?
How can they be solved?
27. What is the biggest problem China faces?
28. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit?
Why?
29. Could you tell me something about your family?
30. Have you any children?
31. What is your child’s name?
Does his name have a meaning?
32. What does your wife/husband do?
33. When did you get married?
34. Describe your wedding.
35. How have weddings changed in recent years?
36. Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?
37. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.
38. Where did you go for your honeymoon?
39. Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married?
40. Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying?
41. Where do you think a newly couple should live?
Living with their parents or on their own?
42. What responsibilities should a couple take?
43. How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays?
44. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?
45. What kind of parent do you intend to be?
46. What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?
47. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son?
48. What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age?
49. What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?
50. What hope or fears do you have for your children?
51. What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?
52. Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up?
How?
53. Do you enjoy shopping?
54. Who does most of the shopping in your family?
55. What are you good at cooking?
What is your favorite dish?
56. Who does most of cooking in your family?
57. Is there sex discrimination in China?
58. How do you sum up women’s conditions in China?
59. What are the causes of sex discrimination?
60. Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives?
Why or why not?
61. Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married?
62. Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex?
Why （why not）?
63. What would
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