英语作文特点和替换词.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:11492366 上传时间:2023-03-01 格式:DOCX 页数:8 大小:19.84KB
下载 相关 举报
英语作文特点和替换词.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
英语作文特点和替换词.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
英语作文特点和替换词.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共8页
英语作文特点和替换词.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共8页
英语作文特点和替换词.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语作文特点和替换词.docx

《英语作文特点和替换词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语作文特点和替换词.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语作文特点和替换词.docx

英语作文特点和替换词

英文作文特点和替换词

(一)英文议论文的结构特点

  汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。

而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之,英语议论文共有三大特点:

1、观点鲜明的开头;

2、紧扣主题的结尾;

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

  这三点当中,第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知,因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

但在长时间的学习过程中,这样的要求被很多学生以为是“老土”而得不到足够的重视。

如果将这种思想带到英语议论文写作当中,直接的后果就是中心分散、观点不明确,加上中国学生普遍英文表达能力不强,这些因素就为整篇文章的失败埋下了隐患。

  另外,英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首,而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后,在英文应试写作中更加如此。

正因为没有“主题句”的思想,所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么,就写什么”,这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

例如,例内容,换句话说,每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的,其顺序不能颠倒。

(关于段落的衔接,在后面的内容中将详细介绍。

(二)中心统一

  在中心统一这个问题上,英语议论文和汉语议论文的概念也有所不同。

中国人在写议论文时常常遵循“中庸”的原则,其具体的表现就是认为世界上没有任何事情是绝对的。

当他们在文章中表扬一件事物或一种现象的时候,总要指出其不足;同样,在批评一件事物或一种现象的同时,也总不忘记指出其也有合理之处。

这种做法从道理上来讲并没有什么不妥,但却不符合英语议论文的写作习惯,因为英语作家在写议论文时关注的是自己的辩论技巧和其结果对公众的影响力。

换句话说,如果作者告诉大家两面都有道理也就等于说两面都没有道理,因为读者在读了文章之后仍旧不知道作者的看法是什么,以及自己在这种情况下到底该怎么做。

  所以,既然四级考试考的是英语文章,大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:

表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持;表示反对就彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。

以上面的例文1为例,如果作者的观点是“幸运数字是既有道理又无道理的”,这种观点就无法让人接受,因为在英语议论文中,这是典型的中心不统一。

作文替换词

 

through->intermof/via

operate->manipulate

offspring->descendant

inevitable-dispensable

detail->specific

explain->interpret

obvious->conspicuous

hurt->vulnerable

use->employ/utilize

value->merit

provide->lend->offer

true->accurate

leadingto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin

moreandmore->increasing/growing

hardly->merely->barely

well-known->outstanding

large->miraculous/marvelous

although->albeit/notwithstanding

infact->actually/virtually

want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto

because->inthat

maybe->probably

tosum->tosummarize/inconclusion

explain->interpret/illustrate

change->alert

chance->alternative

custom->convention/tradition

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit->stress/hinder/hamper

key->crucial/vital/consequential

old->ancient

emphasis->accentuate

devoteto->dedicateto

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect->anticipate

join->participate

delegate->representative

bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize->propagandize

agreepartly->agreewithreserve

proper->apposite

wantto->desire

bigcity->metropolis

lawmaking->legislation

first->primarily

but->nonetheless/nevertheless

child->juvenile

absorb->assimilate

handin->render

undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate

getintochaos->withchaosensuing

key->pivot/crux

sway->vacillate

fanaticpatriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider->takeintoaccount

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)1

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORM.AL)

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10.top=peak,summit

petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)1

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORM.AL),establish

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid)

plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+

30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)

31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethinglarge),tremendous(INFORM.AL)+

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething

34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently

35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4

40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#

43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORM.AL)

48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)

51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/{

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h

56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing

62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefuland

sensible)

71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability

72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or

his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 农林牧渔 > 农学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1