最新西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

最新西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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最新西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2016西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MariskaHargitay,whoplaysatoughbutbeautifuldetectiveonNBC’sLaw&Order,recently21herchildhoodfriendAnnetteCondonTaubertobreastcancer.“Itwas22.AnndefinedsomuchofwhoIam.”saysthe23.“Shewasmychampionandthemost24friend.”

Annwasdiagnosed（诊断）in2003,whenshewas38,shortlyafterthebirthofherfourthdaughter.However,shenevertoldthemshewas25,hopingforamiracleandnotwantingtoburdenherfriends.“Iunderstandhernotwantingto26,”Hargitaysays.“Andtomymind,shedid27thediseasetosomeextent.”Bylate2005,thecancerhad28toAnn’sliverinagolf-ball-sizemass.ShepassedawayinMay2007.In29ofAnn,Hargitaysignedaprogrammethatraisesmoneyforbreastcancerresearch.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga30,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.

21.A.metB.recognizedC.accompaniedD.lost

22.A.comfortingB.movingC.interestingD.shocking

23.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.heroine

24.A.dishonestB.horribleC.sincereD.pretty

25.A.wellB.sadC.afraidD.sick

26.A.shareB.dieC.sufferD.withdraw

27.A.loseB.winC.beatD.fight

28.A.ledB.spreadC.contributedD.devoted

29.A.caseB.chargeC.controlD.memory

30.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profit

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:

thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver,31enormousamountofjoycomes32giving.

Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment33certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn’t,butit’sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob,34IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose35offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance36（feel）thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare37theyhavewithothers.

Thenexttimeyou38（offer）help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn39down!

Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe40（please）ofgiving!

Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!

III阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary—combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.

Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame—increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.

That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.

41.Anurseryschoolisaplacewhere_______.

A.futurenursesaretrained

B.theelderlylive

C.childrenaretakencareof

D.theoldjoininactivities

42.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anumberofassistantsareemployedtotakecareofthechildren.

B.Thenewconceptbenefitsboththeelderlyandthechildren.

C.Thechildrenbecomestrongeraftergettingmoreindividualattention.

D.Thechildrenlearnthatsickpeoplewilldie.

43.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Thereasonwhytheoldandtheyoungareseparated.

B.Onereasonwhychildrendon’tlivewiththeirgrandparents.

C.Thesupportchildrenneed.

D.Theproblemthattheoldandtheyoungareseparated.

44.Whatdoesthe“intergenerationalprogrammes”inParagraph4referto?

A.Combiningelderlyhomeswithnurseryschools.

B.Lettingthechildrenandtheresidentseattogether.

C.AskingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeople.

D.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Oldpeople’shomesinFrance.

B.Buildingbridgesoflife.

C.ASolutiontotheelderlyproblem.

D.Children’snewhappylife.

B

Wehaveproofthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasanimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice?

Lettuceormilkcanmakeyousleepy.

Tostopfeelingsleepyyoushouldeatpeanutsordriedfish.

Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderrelatives.Someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtocontradicteachother.

Eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots.

Chocolatecontainstheessentialminerals:

ironandmagnesium.

Whatweneedtofigureoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeattogetthebenefitsandhowmuchofittoeat.Wecandothisbyreadingthelistofingredientsonthechocolatebarpackage.Exactlyhowmuchrealchocolateisinthere?

Andhowmuchofthatdoweneedtoeattogetthebenefitsofthemineralsitcontains?

Futurerestaurantsmightbenamedafterthephysicalormentalstatetheyhopetocreate.Theirmenuswilllistthebenefitsofeachdishanddrink.Somerestaurantshavealreadystartedthisconcept,andlistthenutritionalcontentoftheirdishesonthemenus.

Let’staketherestaurant“Winners”asanexample.Theirmenuwouldlistdishesspecificallydesignedtohelpyouwinsportscompetitions.OryoucouldchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing,givingyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.Andwhatkindofdishesdoyouthinkwouldbeonthemenuatthe“CleverCafé”?

Sowhat’sgoingtohappentohamburgersandbiscuits?

Willtheconceptofeatingfood,becauseit’stasty,gooutoffashion?

Ofcoursenot!

Junkfoodisalsochanging.Ifice-creamisnotgoodforchildren,can’twegivethemfat-free,sugar-freetofuice-cream?

Unhealthyfoodisgoingoutoffashion,sobrandsarechanging.Wearetoldnottodrinkcolabecauseofthesugarandcaffeinecontentsocolacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Wearetolddriedfruitisahealthiersnackthanbiscuitssosomebiscuitcompaniesaremakingbiscuitswithaddedvitamins.

46.Bysaying“youbecomewhatyoueat”,thewritermeansthat________.

A.youwillbecomeyourownfood

B.youwillknowwhatfoodisgoodbyitsappearance

C.foodhasaneffectonyourhealth

D.youwillknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradict”meaninthetext?

A.Haveinfluenceon.B.Helpwith.

C.Opposeto.D.Benefitfrom.

48.Howcanweeatchocolateproperly,accordingtothepassage?

A.Toeatchocolatecontainingtheessentialminerals.

B.Toreadthelistofingredientsonthepackage.

C.Togetadvicefromothersbeforeeatingrealchocolate.

D.Tolearnhowmuchchocolatewecanconsumebeforeeating.

49.Whichistrueaboutthefuturerestaurants?

A.Thefoodin“Winners”canensureyoutowinsportscompetitions.

B.Theymightlistthenutritionalcontentoftheirdishesonthemenus.

C.Hamburgerswilldisappearintheserestaurants.

D.TheGo-fastersaladhelpsyougofaster.

50.Theconceptofeatingtastyfoodwillnotgooutoffashionbecause________.

A.thejunkfoodcompaniesarechangingtheirbrandnames

B.biscuitcompaniesaremakingdriedfruit

C.junkfoodwillbecomehealthierthanbefore

D.Colacompaniesarestillmakingcola

C

Everyoneknowshowafishingcalendar（日历）works:

ittellsyouwhenyouhavethebestchanceofcatchingthemostfish.Thisyear,though,KelsonPoepoe,aconservationistonHawaii’sMolokaiIsland,helpedpublishanunusualversiononthismodel.Poepoeandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoprintacalendartellingpeoplewhennottofish.

ManyoftheHomestead’sresidentsstillfollowanexistencelifestyle,gatheringroughlyone-thirdoftheirfoodbyfishinginnearbyMo’omomiBay.But,eventhoughoverfishinghasexhaustedfi