大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业2.doc

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大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业2.doc

大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业2

总分:

100.0分得分:

0.0分

一、选词填空

1.Thefueltankshada_______capacityof140liters.(2分)

(A)function

(B)ability

(C)power

(D)volume

参考答案:

D

2.Itisnouse_______therelativemeritsofthispolicy.(2分)

(A)making

(B)taking

(C)discussing

(D)expecting

参考答案:

C

3. Thereport_______settingupdaytrainingcolleges.(2分)

(A)supposed

(B)excited

(C)suggested

(D)discussed

参考答案:

C

4. Hetalkstoughbuthasa_______heart.(2分)

(A)heavy

(B)strong

(C)kind

(D)wild

参考答案:

C

5.Theunionrepresentative_______herargumentveryeffectively.(2分)

(A)explained

(B)invented

(C)considered

(D)accepted

参考答案:

A

6.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,_______workisstillneeded.(2分)

(A)physical

(B)mental

(C)natural

(D)hard

参考答案:

A

7.Ourlivesare_____ boundupwiththeirs.(2分)

(A)tensely

(B)nearly

(C)carefully

(D) closely

参考答案:

D

8._______,theworkhasbeeneasy.(2分)

(A)So

(B)Solong

(C)Sothat

(D)Sofar

参考答案:

D

9.Canyou_______theplot?

(2分)

(A)change

(B)investigate

(C)write

(D)understand

参考答案:

D

10. NormanBlameyisanartistofdeep_______.(2分)

(A)statements

(B)beliefs

(C)suggestions

(D)claims

参考答案:

B

11.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor_______ontravelpreferences.(2分)

(A)force

(B)influence

(C)surprise

(D)power

参考答案:

B

12.Inthelattercasethe_______canbeseriousindeed(2分)

(A)result

(B)judgment

(C)decision

(D)event

参考答案:

A

13.The_______fromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.(2分)

(A)view

(B)sight

(C)look

(D)point

参考答案:

A

14. Ourstatisticsshowthatwe_______allthatwearecapableofproducing(2分)

(A)waste

(B)buy

(C)use

(D)sell

参考答案:

C

15._______,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed(2分)

(A)Therefore

(B)Afterwards

(C)However

(D)Furthermore

参考答案:

A

二、阅读理解

 ThebookTheOriginofSpeciesbyCharlesDarwinisprobablyoneofthemostfamousbookseverwrittenbyascientist.Yetitisabookwhichthewriterdidnotwanttopublish;heonlyagreedtomakehistheoryknowntothepublicwhenhewasforcedtobyhisfriends.

In1831,theBritishGovernmentsentashipcalledBeagletoSouthAmericatomakemapsofthecoast.Atthattime,DarwinwasayoungmaninhistwentieswhohadstudiedscienceinEdinburghandCambridge.Throughafriend,hewasofferedthejobofstudyingtheplantsandanimalsofthedifferentcountriesthattheBeaglewastovisit.Darwin’sfathertoldhimnottogo,andthecaptainoftheBeaglesaidthathedidnotliketheshapeofDarwin’snose;butthatdidnotstophim,andinDecemberofthatyear,DarwinsailedforSouthAmerica.Hespentfiveyearsontheship,collectingmanysamplesandwritingdownhisobservationsaboutthelivingthingshefound.

WhenhereturnedtoEngland,hetriedtoworkoutatheorytoexplainwhathehadobserved.Itwasclearthatmanyspecieswereconnectedwitheachotherinsomeway,withoutbeingexactlythesame.Whywasthis?

Twoyearsafterhisreturn,hedevelopedatheory:

onlythestrongestorthecleverestcouldsurvivedifficultconditions.Overtime,thespecieschangesslowlytofittheenvironment.Differentenvironmentsproducedifferentspecies.(17.5分)

16).WhichofthefollowingistrueofTheOriginOfSpecies?

(3.5分)

(A)CharlesDarwinwroteitinordertomakehisnewtheoryknowntothepublic.

(B)CharlesDarwinhaditpublishedassoonashehadwrittenit.

(C)Itisoneofthegreatestscientificbooks.

(D)CharlesDarwin’sfriendswerenotinterestedinitwhenitwaswritten.

参考答案:

C

17).CharlesDarwinspentfiveyearsontheship,____.(3.5分)

(A)makingmapsofthecoastofSouthAmerica

(B)studyingseaanimalsandplants

(C)studyingthesamplesofanimalsandplantstheseamencollected

(D)studyingtheanimalsandplantsoftheplacestheshipvisited

参考答案:

D

18).Whichofthefollowingstatementsiftrue?

(3.5分)

(A)CharlesDarwin’sfathersenthimonboard.

(B)Theuniversitiessenthimonboard.

(C)Thecaptainwelcomedhimtotheship.

(D)Afriendofhisofferedhimachancetogoonboard.

参考答案:

D

19).Charlesdevelopedatheoryfortheoriginofspecies____(3.5分)

(A)afewyearsafterhehadreturnedtoEngland

(B)assoonashehadreturnedtoEngland

(C)whilereturningtoEngland

(D)whiletravelingtoSouthAmerica

参考答案:

A

20).Darwindiscoveredthatmanyspecieswereconnectedwitheachother____.(3.5分)

(A)innoway

(B)insomeway

(C)exactlyinthesameway

(D)inanunknownway

参考答案:

B

FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturdayinhiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformerYugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary2002.

BorninprovincialPozarevacin1941,hewasthesecondsonofapriestandaschoolteacher.Bothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasstillayoungadult.TheyoungM

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