高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7练习unit4section3
Unit4 SectionⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe________________(购买)ofhisschoolbooks.
2.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeople________________(捐赠)moneytothequakearea.
3.NextMondayisthe________________(周年纪念日)ofthedayIfirstmetyou.
4.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst________________(宇航员)thatwalkedinspace?
5.Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat________________(操作)computersarepreferred.
6.Helivesina________________(遥远的)villageandhaslittleideaofthemodernlife.
7.Theteacher________________(分发)thenewbookstothepupils.
8.Hemadea________________(自愿的)statementtothepolice.
9.Thecaptain________________(咔嚓)hisheelstogetherandsalutedhissuperiorofficer.
10.Weneedgreater________________(安全保障)inchildren'sschoolcars.
答案:
1.purchase 2.donated 3.anniversary 4.astronaut
5.operating 6.remote 7.distributed 8.voluntary 9.clicked 10.security
Ⅱ.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子
1.Weall________________(为……干杯)thebrideandthegroomatthewedding.(toast的名词形式)
2.I'drather________________(挨饿)thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.(go)
3.Ifyou________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.(need的名词形式)
4.Arethereany________________(志愿者)helptheoldwomancrossthestreet?
(voluntary的名词形式)
5.Let'sworkharder.It'stimetoputourplan________________(实施).(operate的名词形式)
6.She________________(捐了)of$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.(donation)
7.TheRedCrosscontrolled________________(食物和衣物的发放)tothefloodvictims.(distribute的名词形式)
8.Thelocalnewspaper________________(安排)aninterviewwithProfessorStein.(arrange的名词形式)
答案:
1.drankatoastto 2.gohungry 3.areinneedof 4.volunteersto 5.intooperation 6.madeadonation 7.thedistributionofthefoodandclothing 8.madearrangementsfor
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ifyou________________________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.
2.She________________________(捐赠)of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.
3.Thedoctorsare________________(给……动手术)apatient.
4.Itis________you________(不是……而是……)heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.
5.Thewomanis________________________________________(很容易相处).
答案:
1.areinneedof 2.madeadonation 3.operatingon 4.not;but 5.easytogetalongwith
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixup
C.setupD.makeup
答案:
C 考查短语辨析。
turnup“出现;调大”;fixup“修补;解决;治愈”;setup“建立;成立”;makeuo“编造;组成;化妆”。
2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.
A.infavourofB.inhonourof
C.infaceofD.inneedof
答案:
D 句意:
许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。
infavourof“支持”;inhonourof“向……表示敬意”;infaceof“面对”;inneedof“需要”。
故D项符合句意。
3.—MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.
—________hedoesnotcome?
A.WhataboutB.Howcome
C.WhynotD.Whatif
答案:
D 考查交际用语。
句意:
——“杨先生说他下周一去看你。
”——“他要是不来怎么办?
”whatabout...“……怎么样”后接动词ing形式;howcome“为什么?
”后接句子;whynot“为什么不?
”用来回答别人的建议;whatif...“如果……该怎么办?
”此句型表示一种假设。
4.Allthedonatedfoodandclothingwillbe________tothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.
A.accompaniedB.dragged
C.distributedD.collected
答案:
C 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。
accompany“陪伴”;drag“拖,拉”;distribute“分发,分配”;collect“收集”。
所以答案选C。
5.Thecholera________tobebroughttoHaitibytheUNpeacekeeperscausedmanydeathsinHaiti.
A.suspectingB.tobesuspected
C.suspectedD.havingsuspected
答案:
C 考查过去分词作定语。
句意:
被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。
因为thecholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系,要用其被动形式作定语,排除A、D;而B表将来,显然不符合语境,排除B;所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
6.Weshouldrespectthosewhoarewillingto________theirorgansaftertheirdeath.
A.reaveB.present
C.donateD.give
答案:
C 句意:
我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。
由句意可知选donate“捐献,捐赠”。
7.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity,oneofChina'stophigherlearninginstitutions,celebratedits100th________attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.
A.arrangementB.anniversary
C.congratulationD.assessment
答案:
B 句意:
4月24日,清华大学,一所中国著名的高等学府,在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。
anniversary意为“周年纪念日”,符合句意。
arrangement“安排”;congratulation“祝贺”;assessment“评价”。
8.Ladiesandgentlemen,I'dliketoproposeatoast________thebrideandgroom.
A.forB.with
C.inD.to
答案:
D proposeatoasttosb.意为“提议为某人干杯”,固定短语,符合题意。
9.Notthestoryitselfbutthecharactersinit________thechildreninterestedinHarryPotter.
A.makeB.makes
C.makingD.tomake
答案:
A not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则,此处应与characters保持一致。
10.Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.
A.isoperated;operationB.operates;areoperatedon
C.operates;areoperatedD.operates;operateson
答案:
B 句意:
这家医院经营得很好,每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。
operate作“运转,工作”讲时是不及物动词,无被动语态,而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用,由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselongtermhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.
DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsotheychangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.
Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.
Womenstillhavethestrongestlongterminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.
Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatinghabitsandlifestyleofcouples.
Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.
Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.
Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.
Reportauthorandregistereddietician(营养学家)Dr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men________.
A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits
B.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods
C.don'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall
D.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第三段,特别是“whichmaypleasetheirpartner”可知,男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方,因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。
2.Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.
A.notveryheavyB.lessinfatandsugar
C.gentleD.notseriousorimportant
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
由其后所举的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推断,light在此意为“清淡的”,即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。
3.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.
A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf
B.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits
C.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples
D.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。
根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是为了迎合对方的口味,还有缓解情绪的原因,故A项错误;根据倒数第三段最后“whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen”可知B项错误;D项文中没有提及。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Don'tBeSillyAnyMore,Women
B.WhichAreBetterDietaryHabits
C.BoyfriendsMakeYouFat
D.Dr.AmeliaLakeandHisStudy
答案:
C 标题归纳题。
C项幽默风趣,能吸引读者的注意,贴近文章大意并切中文章的主题。
B
Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?
”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagain,heasked,“Canyousparesomechange(零钱)?
”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything,hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.
ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.
AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.”
Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoney,it'saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.
5.Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?
A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.
B.Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.
C.Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.
D.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.
答案:
B 事实细节题。
根据第一段“onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant”可知,作者之所以停留在快餐店,是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。
6.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor________.
A.wasangrywiththehomelessman
B.wasanoldfriendofthehomelessman
C.decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismeal
D.finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman
答案:
C 事实细节题。
分析第二段可知,作者在吃饭期间,脑子里想到的是这