专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

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专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷

全国高考第二轮专题突破卷英语

专题三：

阅读七选五

（一）

考生注意：

1、本卷满分100分，考试试卷90分钟。

2、本专题主要测试把握篇章结构层次和关键信息、对信息进行整合和综合概括的能力。

Passage1

（2021·广东珠海市·高三月考）Theideathatyoueitherreadforpleasureorforlearningismisleading.1．Still,youshouldn’tnecessarilyapproachacademicreadingthesamewayyouapproachabeachread.Inordertoreadandcomprehendabookorarticleforschool,youneedtobemuchmoreintentionalandstrategic.

2．Itisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthetypeoftextyou’rereading,whetheritisanonfictionoraworkoffiction.Understandingthestyleofabookhelpsyoumakepredictionsabouttheactionandthushelpsyoucomprehendit.

Readwithtools.Anytimeyoureadforlearning,youshouldbereadingactively.Todothis,you’llneedsomeextratools.Forexample,youcanuseapenciltomakecommentsintheblankspaceofyourtextwithoutdoinganypermanentdamagetothebook.3．Useyournotestotakedownthoughts,impressions,predictions,andquestionsasyouread.

Developnewvocabulary.4．Butit’simportanttomakealogbookofthosenewwords,andrevisitthemlongafteryou’vefinishedreadingthatbook.Themoreyoustudyasubject,themoreitsinksin.

Analyzethetitle.Onceatextiscompleted,thewritermayreflectonthetruemessageorpurposeasafinalstepandcomeupwithanewtitle.Itmeansyoucanusethetitleasacluetounderstandthemessageorpurposeofyourtext.5．

A．Makepredictions.

B．Understandtexttypes.

C．Takenoteswhilelistening.

D．Itis,ofcourse,possibletodoboth.

E.Therefore,considerthetitleasafinalstepafterreading.

F.Anothergoodtoolforactivereadingisapackofstickynotes.

G.It’sano-brainerthatyoushouldlookupnewandunfamiliarwordsasyouread.

Passage2

（2021·安徽高三月考）It’snosurprisethatpartyhostingisontheup.Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.6．HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.Forgetbeingperfect.7．Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.Mostpeoplesimplyliketobeinvitedtoafuneveningandwillprobablypaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.

Keepthingssimple.Minimizestressbytakingafewshortcuts.Notagreatcook?

Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?

8．Youdon’tneedextremelydeliciouscuisineorcocktailstothrowagreatparty.Justhaveacoupleofnicedetailshereandthere,andtheresttakescareofitself.

Defineyourpurpose.Forgetthe“onesizefitsall”party.Workitoutyourway!

Don’tsimplythrowapartythesamewayit’salwaysbeen.Instead,shakethingsupanddosomethingtosuityourownvalues.Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.9．

10．Havingalargehousedoesn’tguaranteethebestparty.Infact,largerspacecanbeworse,aspeoplecanbecomesegregatedmoremeaningthey’remoreunlikelytobumpintoeachotherandstartaconversation.Attheotherendofthescale,youneedtoensureyourguestsdon’tfeelasthoughthey’restoodontopofeachother.

Wishyournextpartyagreatsuccess!

A．Usespacewell.

B．Usepaperplates.

C．Remembertothankeveryonewhentheyleave.

D．There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.

E.Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.

F.Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.

G.It’stheperfectopportunitytobringfriendstogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.

Passage3

（2021·广东韶关市·高三一模）Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannationalsport.11．Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,California,thereweresevereearthquaketremors（地震）,butnobodynoticed.

12．Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents'line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwogames.

Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerousgame.13．Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugbyplayerhasonlyathinjerseyandapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents'bootsandtackling.

TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhaveanothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall"football",butwhichtheycallsoccer.14．ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.15．

A．Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.

B．ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasinrugby.

C．ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgainingpopular.

D．Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemoreexciting.

E.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tplayAmericanfootballexcepttheCanadians.

F.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.

G.ItdevelopedfromtheBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendousenthusiasm.

Passage4

（2021·山东省临沂第一中学高三期末）Toloseweight,youdon'tneedtosuppressyourappetite.Eatoftenbuteathealthily,andyouwillmakeit.

16．theyoftenskipmealtimestoavoidanymorecaloriesfortheday.This,however,isanextremelycounterproductive（适得其反的）action.Yourbody'smetabolismcanbecomeconfusedwhenyoudonoteatmealsonaregularbasis.17．,yourbodythinksthatitneedstostoreenergyawayforlater.Thisisasimplesurvivalmechanismthatensuresyoudonotstarvetodeathinanemergencysituation.Itcanalsoresultinfatretention（脂肪沉积）.Soevenifyoudonothavetimeforanentiremeal,itcanhelptohavesomenuts,aboiledeggs,orsomerawvegetables.

Eatingmoreoftenisalsoagreatwaytokeepyourbloodsugarfromcrashingthroughouttheday.18．Youmaywanttotakeahintfromtheeatinghabitsoftoddlers.Toddlersareknownfortheirconsistentsnacking.Theyoftenrefusetoeatanentiremeal,yet,graze（吃零食）throughouttheday.

Grazingcanhelpyouavoidahungryfeeling,andhelpstokeepyourbloodsugarstable.19．Itcanbedifficult,atfirst,totellwhenyouaretrulyhungry,orjusteatingoutofhabit.Manyindividualseatforcomfort,oroutofboredom.Partoflosingweightislearningtolistentoyourbody.Eathealthysnacksorsmallmealsthroughouttheday.20．.

A．Unlessyouwanttoeatjunkfood

B．Whenpeopleareeagertoloseweight

C．Ifyoudonoteatwhenyouarehungry

D．Itgivesyourbodyasteadystreamofenergy

E.Beinghungryshouldnotbeapartofanydietplan

F.Don,tdependonthreeplannedmealstosatisfyyou

G.Itishardtosticktoahealthydietbutinthelongrunitcanmakeadifference

Passage5

（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三期末）Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverandthereceiver.

21．Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster（助推器）forthegiver.Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.22．Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying“Yes”.

Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.23．Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafewhoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.

Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthereceivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.Whyisthissoimportant?

Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.24．

Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmallactions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthelivesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:

Youvolunteeratyourlocalanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogshavereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,theyaremorelikelytobeadopted.25．Itsetsoffachainofsmallyetmeaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.

A．Givingmakesyouhappier.

B．Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.

C．Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.

D．Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.

E.That’swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.

F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.

G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-upactivity.

Passage6

（2021·四川高三月考）Campingoftensoundslikeagreatdealoffun:

however,itdoesrequiresomespecialpreparation.Beforegoingcampingforthefirsttime,makesureyouhavedonesomeresearchontents,foodandwildlifesurvival.26．

Makesureyoupacktheappropriateclothingforyourtrip.Checktheweatherforecastandbringtheclothingthatwillbeneededonyourtrip.27．Remembertoalsopackarainponcho（雨披）nomatterwhattheweatherforecastpredicts.

Donothesitatetopacktoomuchforyourkids.Beingoutinthewildcanresultinallsortsofmesses.Kidsarealwaysattractedtodirt.28．Youcannotreallypreventitf