八年级英语下册第一单元课件.docx
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八年级英语下册第一单元课件
八年级英语下册第一单元课件
学生：
科目：
第 阶段第 次课 教师：
时间：
20年月日时段 课题八下unit1Whatsthematter？
教学目标熟记本单元重点单词及相关短语；重点、难点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法；情态动词should的用法；考点及考试要求询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法，单项选择；教学内容GrammarfocusSectionA1.Whatsthematter?
怎么啦？
出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/‘mtə（r））/n.问题；事情Whatsthematterwithyou?
=Whatsthetroublewithyou?
=Whatswrongwithyou?
你怎么了？
【注】：
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【2019自贡3】18.Whatsthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：
Whatsthematterwithsb.?
=Whatsyourtrouble?
=Whatsup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
Whatsthematterwithyou?
Ihaveabadcold.（）Whats____withyou?
①A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter（）②______?
Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2019湖北孝感】_________?
IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2019．云南昆明】27.WhatsthematterwithTina?
_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法
（1）Itdoesntmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）（）Imsorrytobreakyourpen._______A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2019江苏徐州】3.Pleasedon’tthrowpaperontheground.________，Iwon’t.A.ExcusemeB.That’sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn’tmatter【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2019湖北武汉】39.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.__________.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itstoobad【2019四川广安】26．Sorry,I’mlateagain．______.A．ThatsOKB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Goodidea
（2）asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词患病（cold/fever/cough）haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister_________________（nothave）astomachache.①【2019曲靖中考】Ididntsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took【2019山东莱芜】Tony,Whats___matterwithyou?
Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还注意：
在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词，加上没名词ache（疼痛），可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛，toothache牙痛earache牙痛等。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法toomuch太多后接不可数名词例句Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太（）Mr.Smitheats______food,sohes_____fat.修饰形容词或副词Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2019孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo【2019广西玉林】Themeatis____delicious.Yes,butdonteat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法
（1）adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
（2）adv.足够地，十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough（3）be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.（）Theboyisnt___todresshimself.①A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old（）②WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish?
Ithinkits_____,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with：
⑴prep具有，带有,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without（）Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2010宁夏1】25.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on【2019达州3】15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2019连云港】30.I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.⑶prep用......，表示使用某种工具Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/’eksrei/n.X射线；X光【2019湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2019四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢？
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
【解析1】should应该情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldnt不应该主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.①你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Youshouldnttgooutatnight.②你晚上不应该出去。
Youshould_________（lie）downandrest.①（）You____beq②uietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant【2019Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.A.mayB.mustC.should【2019安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解析2】takeonestemperature量体温8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词
（1）needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
（2）人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
（）Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情态动词neednt=donthaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用（）①MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot【2019湖南邵阳】27.MustIhanditintoday?
No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t【2019广东广州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。
hurt/h3：
（r）t/v.（hurt/h3：
（r）t/）（使痛；受伤）表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad.whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down相同点：
prep顺着；沿着不同点：
along强调顺着水平方向down指沿着下坡或者往南走【2019江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit（习惯）ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over【2019襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
Itstoodarkhere.----OK.Waitaminute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2019四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see【2019湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.（lay/lei/）躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，（现在分词lying）.liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的数词+名词+形容词构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。
（）①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds（）②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds【2019黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车（反）geton上车【2019江苏徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：
getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达【2019山东滨州4】32.Somanyproblems!
Imtired.Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【2019新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə’praɪz]⑴v使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise⑵n惊讶toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地①__________________（使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.（surprise）（）③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2019昭通】
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