辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高一下学期第一次月考.docx
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辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高一下学期第一次月考
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______exciting
experience.
A./;anB./;theC.an;anD.the;the
2..---Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?
---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.
A.makesureB.besureC.tomakesureD.becertain
3.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?
---IabetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered
4.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.
A.which;whichB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what
5.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_______abeautifulriver.
A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlay
C.infrontofitlaidD.infrontofwhichlied
6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
7.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.
---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.
A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately
8.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.
A.whileB.whenC.yetD.although
9.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
10.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants
theprojectdayandnight.
A.workonB.worksatC.isworkingonD.areworkingon
11.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.
A.across;measuringB.over;measured
C.across;tomeasureD.through;measuring
12.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.
A.locatingB.locatedC.tolocateD.tobelocated
13.---ShallI______addresseswithyou?
---OK.HongxingRoad,No53.Yours?
A.exchangeB.shareC.causeD.govern
14.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.
A.putupB.madeupC.tookupD.pickedup
15.---Tom.answermyquestion.
---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?
A.Ididn’tgetthatB.SayitagainC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sallright
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.
Whenwechildrenbecame16thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,we
madea(n)17toaskourfatherfromsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstone-cold,andhe
said,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughto18.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobs
abouttheneighborhood.
Hedidn’t19hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen20ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea21wheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,22inbadweather.Ifsomeone23(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis24father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsare25!
”
OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom26.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad
27meexhausted.Asotherstudentswere28attheirstops.Ilookedsilentlyoutofthe
window.Finally,thebuscametoa29atmydestination,andI30,carrying
mysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.
Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto31,whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbed
thehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomething
gray32alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.
Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I33then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstand
behindthehedge,watching,34heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedid
care,35.
Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.“So!
It’syou!
”hesaid,
hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.
16.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited
17.A.attemptB.suggestionC.troubleD.plan
18.A.spendB.earnC.surviveD.raise
19.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show
20.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none
21.A.bicycleB.carC.trainD.bus
22.A.especiallyB.onlyC.evenD.once
23.A.refusedB.complainedC.criedD.intended
24.A.strangestB.lowestC.softestD.scariest
25.A.onB.inC.byD.for
26.A.workB.homeC.townD.college
27.A.ledB.madeC.foundD.proved
28.A.treatedB.receivedC.metD.greeted
29.A.stopB.houseC.streetD.corner
30.A.steppedoffB.wentoffC.jumpedonD.climbedon
31.A.mindB.viewC.flowerD.leaf
32.A.shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving
33.A.understoodB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized
34.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.though
35.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inadvanceD.intotal
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.
Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.
Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.
Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.
36.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.
A.contentsofdreams B.dreamerswhiletheydream
C.themeaningofdreamsD.theprogressofsleeping
37.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____.
A.everyonedreamseverynight
B.dreamsareeasilyremembered
C.dreamsarelikelytobefrightening
D.Onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight
38.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____.
A.thedepthofsleep
B.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovements
C.howmanydreamsapersonhas
D.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep
39.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____.
A.wasofmostinteresttohim
B.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleep
C.occurredjustbeforehewokeup
D.wasthelongestonetohim
B
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
40.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?
A.Itisnotimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.
D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.
41.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept_____.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeofthecustomsofthecountry
C.airandwaterpollution
D.pressureontraffic
42.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_____.
A.thefactthatsomepeoplemaybeoutofwork
B.anincreaseintouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
43.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.
A.carryaway B.pickup C.getin D.takedown
C
Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?
Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthe
reasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelateststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittl