中考阅读理解100篇.docx

中考阅读理解100篇.docx

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中考阅读理解100篇

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）

53-72阅读理解（53）

Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup3childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（梦幻）WorldCupsninJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

Areyouafootballfan（迷）？

TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.

1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.

A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteam

C.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground

2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.

A.2006B.2007

C.2005D.2004

3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.

A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstars

C.asunnyskyD.flowers

4」nuDreamWorldCupn,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.

A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry

B.totellthepeopletheirstories

C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsome

footballstarsbecause.

A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC

阅读理解（54）

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportsntdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere3anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway」nhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre1sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureof

peopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof

A.hisbusinessB.hishouse

C.hisgardenD.hiswindow

7.TheDaguerrotypewas.

A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer

8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto.

B.

buyanexpensivecamera

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

10.Thispassagetellsus.

A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras

阅读理解（55）

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

Asmallcarcanhold（容纟内）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbus

avan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents1home,the

suitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

11•Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents1house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.

A.ababyB・muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

答案：

1・B2.A3.B4.C5.D6・C7.B8.D9.B10・A11・B12.D13.C14.A15・B阅读理解

（56）

Desert

—、填空篇

Scientistsaretomakethedesertintogoodlandagain.Theywanttowatertothe

desert,sopeoplecanliveand_food.Theyarelearningaaboutdeserts.Butmoreand

moreoftheearthisbecomingdesertthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsin.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.

Peoplearedoingthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon1tgetrain,but

theystilldon1tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttoplaces.Plantskeepthehotsunmaking

theearthevendrier.Plantsdon1tletthewindsthedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrain,

theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,landcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：

1.t2.b3.g4.I5.a6.t

7.b8.m9.d1O.f11.b12.f

（答案:

1.trying2.bring3.grow4.lot5.all6.time7.bad8.much9.drylO.from11.blow12.falls）

阅读理解（57）

TheSpeedofLight

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.

Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres.

Butsoundtravelsonly0.344kilometres.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdiffereneebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyou

Standsomedistanee（距离）awayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgun

（枪）beforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8

minutesto

reachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarisfarawayfromtheearth・

Thelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkilometersoneminute.Insomecases（『情况）thelightfromoneoftonight1sstartsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,wecannotsay“Thestarsareshiningtonight.We

havetosay,“Thestarslookpretty（漂亮）.Theywereshiningfouryearsago.Buttheirlighthasonlyjustreached

theearth..

判断正误：

（）1.Lightspeedisaboutamilliontimesfasterthansoundspeed.

（）2lfyoustand100metresawayfromastarter,youcanhearthegunbefore

youseethesmoke.

（）3.Themoonmustbeabouttwomillionkilometersawayfromtheearth.

（）4.Thesunmustbeabout480times300,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..

（）5.Themoonlightweseetonightstartedtotraveltowardsusfouryearsago.

阅读理解（58）

美国的邮政

PerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshaapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:

30a.m.to4:

30p.m..

Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage（邮资）isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.

Insomepostofficesyoucanbuytampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices（价格）,fromonecenttomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcanasktheclerk（职员）.Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,writeontheenvelope（信封）thatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanairmailenvelope.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletterthatyouwanttosendtoforeigncountries.

Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,theyarealsonottobesentoutsid