内蒙古开来中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

内蒙古开来中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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内蒙古开来中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古开来中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

一、阅读理解

1.Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad,”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoistowashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.

Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom,”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican’tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother’sadvice.

Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!

Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewake.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?

”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!

Youmusthaveswallowed（吞）mysock!

”

1.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?

A.Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.

B.Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.

C.Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.

D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.

2.Theunderlinedword“bridegroom”inthefirstparagraphmeans      . 

A.amanwhohasafewbigtroubles

B.amanwhohatestowashhisfeet

C.amanwhobelieveshisfamilies

D.amanwhowillgetmarriedsoon

3.Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?

A.Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.

B.Becauseoneofhissockswasmissing.

C.Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.

D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.

4.Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause______. 

A.hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorning

B.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthings

C.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocks

D.hefoundhiswife’sbreathverysmelly

2.Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydocruelthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeetifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershavegivenuptheposition.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.

Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.

1.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat_____. 

A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodies

B.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”

C.coldisawordallusedtodescribehumanemotions

D.thewordcoldhasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?

A.Cold-blooded.

B.Togetcoldfeet.

C.Acoldshoulder.

D.Acoldfish.

3.IfateachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayTom______. 

A.isgiventhecoldshoulder

B.ispunishedbyacoldfish

C.isleftoutinthecold

D.hasgotcoldfeet

3.Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?

Foralongtime,thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage.Manypeople—fromparentstopoliceofficersdependonthismethod.Butdoesaperson’sbodytellusthetruth?

Accordingtoanewstudy,itisnotthecase.ResearchersintheUKrecentlyfoundthattalkingseemstobethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.Theirstudytookplaceatanairport.

Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityofficers.Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoquestionthem,whileotherofficersdependontheirbodylanguage.Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars

Likemanymethods,thistalkingtechniquehasaname.ItiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementorCCEforshort.Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar.

①Useopen-endedquestions.

Thesearetheoppositeof“Yes”and“No”question.Open-endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinuethestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownwebof lies.

②Surprisethem.

Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask.Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff-topic.Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying.

③Lookforsmalldetailsthatdonotmakesense.

Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother.Butdonotletthemknowyouknow.Justletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole.

④Watchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles.

Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyarequestioned.Forexample,whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative.Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol,theymaynottalkmuchatall.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoCatchaLiar

B.AirportSecurityImproved

C.CCEMethodNeverFails

D.LiewithBodyLanguage

2.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar?

A.Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth.

B.Surprisethepersonbyraisingyourvoice.

C.Focusontheperson’sbodylanguage.

D.Noticechangesintheperson’sconfidence.

3.Whyshouldyouaskopen-endedquestionsinordertocatchaliar?

A.Becausetheyareeasytoanswer.

B.Becausetheyarehardertolieabout.

C.Becausetheyareoffthetopic.

D.Becausetheychangetheirtalkingstyle.

4.Whodoestheword“them”refertointhefourthparagraph?

A.Securityofficers.

B.Realpassengers.

C.Studyvolunteers.

D.Englishresearchers.

4.Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.

Thispassportisforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’spledge（保证）thatthepeoplewillfollowtherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravelermustshowthatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutapassport.OnlytheclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Thetraveler’spictureisinsidethepassport.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsarealsoinoneparent’spassport.

ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravelermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.

1.Whydoesatravelerneedapassport?

A.Ithelpstoprotectthetravellingpeople.

B.Ithelpstoknowwherehewillgo.

C.Heneedstotakepicturesoften.

D.Heneedstocarrymorewhenhetravels.

2.ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto        .

A.Europeancountries

B.Dangerousareas

C.CanadaorMexico

D.RussiaandChina

3.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.somecountriesdon’taskforpassports.

B.peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.

C.moneyismoreimportantthanapassport

D.childrenareneverincludedinapassport

4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat_______.

A.Americansliketotravel

B.atravelerisnotsafeinmostcountries

C.childrencan'ttravelabroad

D.Americansabroadonlyneedapassport

二、七选五

5.        TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.

        Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.①__________Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:

askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?

”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.② __________        

        Ifsomeoneint