电大外语考试模拟试题2.docx
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电大外语考试模拟试题2
电大外语考试模拟试题2.doc
2004.12
一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)
1、essayA.holidayB.saysC.awayD.mayor
2、singerA.angerB.tongueC.eagerD.single
3、splendidA.watchedB.refusedC.wretchedD.impressed
4、ownerA.powerfulB.brownC.narrowD.power
5、latentA.squirrelB.centigradeC.levelD.mend
6、floodA.looseB.bloodC.moonD.noon
7、mudA.musicB.humanC.hugeD.lung
8、creatureA.effectB.energyC.reduceD.belief
9、mountainA.explainB.remainC.campaignD.captain
10、cookieA.frogB.oxygenC.wolfD.obvious
二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)
11、I'dliketo______thelessonsoncemorebeforewetaketheexamtomorrow.
A.goforB.gooverC.goroundD.goabout
12、Heusedtohavea____ofstamp-collection,buthehasgivenitup.
A.habitB.hobbyC.customD.like
13、Dependingon____,Maryledusthroughanunknownpartoftheforest.
A.intuitionB.senseC.visionD.image
14、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.
A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion
15、Thehunter______onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.
A.laidB.liedC.layD.lain
16、Theleavesare____downtothegroundwhenautumncomes.
A.droppingB.followingC.puttingD.falling
17、Ididn'taskhim,buthe___tohelpmewithmyhomework.
A.gaveB.offeredC.tookD.got
18、Doyouthinkshehasany____torefuseJohn'sinvitation?
A.reasonB.causeC.motiveD.point
19、Hejustcouldn't___whatintheworldshehadbeentalkingaboutallthetime.
A.figureoutB.catchonC.setoutD.workon
20、Hisparents_____,theorphanisnowtakencareofbyheruncle.
A.havediedB.dyingC.deadD.havingdied
21、______tothemoonsomeday,Ishouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.
A.WouldIgoB.WereItogoC.IfIgoD.IfIhadgone
22、Theoldladyfeltvery____whenherdaughterforgotherbirthday.
A.deceivedB.desertedC.unfortunateD.disappointed
23、NeitherLarry'sfathernorhismother_____athome.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.am
24、ThefamousYongLeBellisthreetimes_____.
A.astallasamanB.tallerasaman
C.tallestthanamanD.moretallthanaman
25、Inspiteofyourlivingsofaraway,webothhopeverymuch_____.
A.yourcomingB.thatyoucome
C.youtocomeD.thatyouhavecome
26、Excuseme,sir.I'velostmywatch.Doyouhave___time?
A.theB.aC.anD.bland
27、Itisbecauseheistooyoung____hedoesnotunderstandwhathashappened.
A.thatB.soC.sothatD.therefore
28、Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't____impatience.
A.shownosignofB.makeanexhibitionof
C.showanysignofD.makeanyexhibitionof
29、Twooldfriendsmeet____chanceinthestreet.
A.byB.onC.atD.for
30、Heisoneofthestudentswho____alwaysontime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)
31、(lie)Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhim,forhehasbeenfounda_liar___.
32、(purity)It'shardtofindanytotally_pure____waterbecauseofthewaterpollution.
33、(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthis_boyhood___inEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.
34、(surprised)Toourgreat_surprise__,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.
35、(able)Airplanes_enable____peopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.
四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSports
WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential,andIbecamecaptainofmy36.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof37.
Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe39started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextramoneysotheirdaughterscouldhave40one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour41.Thecoachwasreplaced.
Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:
Allwedidduringpracticewas42.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe43.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare44.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises46for18-year-olds.
Iwasverythin47Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49.
Isallthispressurenecessary?
I50upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's51,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey52fromthecoachortheirparents.
Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland53myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying54him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI55down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.
36A.classB.clubC.teamD.board
37A.playingB.livingC.learningD.working
38A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra
39A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure
40A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic
41A.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programs
42A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot
43A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training
44A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical
45A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing
46A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described
47A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because
48A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big
49A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state
50A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked
51A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious
52A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt
53A.reconsiderB.rediscoveredC.re-formedD.replaced
54A.atB.byC.forD.around
55A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed
五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)
(一)
Television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound,1.Andtheword"television"means"seeingfar".
Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagnetic(invisiblelight)waveswhicharesentthroughtheair.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920sinventorsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeanindustry.
TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofpeopleisincalculable:
itcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.SomehospitalsuseTVformedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.Atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblack-and-white.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast"live"fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.Andlivetelecastsnowcomefromouterspace.In1969,thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric"moonwalk"toviewersontheearth.Sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.
56.Televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronics,because_______.
A.itisanindustry
B.itbroadcastsmostoftheprogramsincolor
C.itbringstheworldintopeople'sownhomeinsightandsound
D.itinfluencespeople'sthoughts
57.Televisionbecameanindustryin_______.
A.1920B.1969C.thel920sD.the1950s
58.Theword"incalculable"means______.
A.verygreatB.uncertainC.hardtotellD.verysmall
59.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto_______.
A.betelecastagainB.bekeptforlateruse
C.beputonvideotapeD.betelecastinfullcolor
60.Thelaunchingofcommunicationssatellitesmadeitpossibleforpeopleto_______.
A.getcloseupviewsofoperations
B.learnvarioussubjects
C.watchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo
D.watchlocalprograms
(二)
Theseriouslydepressedpersonseeshimselfinaverynegativeway.Heissurethatheisaloneandhopeless.Heoftenblameshimselfforordinaryfaultsandshortcomingswhichheexaggerates.Heisverydiscouragedabouthimself,theworld,andhisfuture.Hebecomeslessinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundhimanddoesn'tgetsatisfactionfromthingsheusedtoenjoy.Fatigueandearlymorningsleeplessnessarequitecommon.Thedepressedpersonmaywanttosleepmorethanusual.Hemaylosehisappetiteandloseweight,oreatmorethannormallyandgainweight.Anotherparticularsign,seeninwomen,iscryingspells.Manyofthesespellsareshortandcommon.
Depressivessharethefeelingthattheyhavelostsomethingveryimportanttothem,thoughoftenthisisnotreallythecase.Fromafeelingofloss,thedepressedpersonprogressestofalseideasthatheisaloserandwillalwaysbealoser,thathemustbeworthlessandperhapsnotfittolive.Hemayevenattemptsuicide.
Somanyverydepressedpeopleattemptsuicidethatdepressiveillnessmaybeconsideredtheonlyfatalmentalillness.Notallthosesufferingfromdepressiveillnessdoattemptsuicide.Buttherelationshipisstriking.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas75percentofthosewhoattemptsuicideareseriouslydepressed.Otherstudiesshowthatthepersonhospitalizedforde