倒装句知识点总结.docx

倒装句知识点总结.docx

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倒装句知识点总结

倒装句

英语的根本句型是主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装:

主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:

Theregoesthebell!

铃响了！

Therelivedanoldman.Hereesthebus.

注意:

①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,e,mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首,如:

Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadetotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"Whatdoesitmean"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

二、半倒装:

主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:

1,否认意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:

little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom

NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意:

①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:

NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意:

only强调主语不倒装:

Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.

4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:

Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.

A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe

2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!

A.Whattim"fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere

5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.

A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

6.＿＿＿!

Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

7.Shedidn’tetothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoree*citing.

A.IfshecameB.WouldsheeC.HadsheeD.Didshee

8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent

9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI

10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest"——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.

——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.

A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa

C.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa

12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!

A.Whate*citingisitB.Howe*citingisitC.Whate*citingitisD.Howe*citingitis

13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.

A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe

14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit

15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.

A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis

16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoree*erciseinoursparetime!

A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice

17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamingfrombehindatree.

A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when

18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun

19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.

A.nowesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturneC.nowyourturnesD.esnowyourturn

20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!

A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou

21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!

A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem

22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway（索道）.

A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylie

C.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays

23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.

A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundthey

C.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound

24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.

A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother

25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeeting

C.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen

26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!

A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise

27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!

A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking

C.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman

28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!

A.WerehestillachildB.IfheisstillachildC.IshestillachildD.Hewerestillachild

29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.

A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoes

C.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang

30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.

——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.

A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit

31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.

A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.therehad

32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿"

A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome

33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.

A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch

34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.

A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear

C.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared

35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.

A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawthey

C.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen

36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.

A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind

37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.

A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochance

C.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochance

38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：

＿＿＿＿!

A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive

39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.

A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks

40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!

A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.Howperfectprotected

C.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected

41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.

A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey

42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.

A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman

C.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather

43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyne*tFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI

44.Sinceeveryonehasebackhere,＿＿＿.

A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussion

C.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo

45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew

C.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebird

1.B。

具有否认意义的副词如：

little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓局部倒装。

2.B。

howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies"时间过得真快〞。

因为被感慨的局部是副词fast，因此感慨词用how，感慨句需用述语序。

3.B。

notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓局部倒装。

4.A。

在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。

但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

5.D。

否认副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用局部倒装。

6.D。

由于被感慨的局部是可数名词单数conference，所以感慨词用what，感慨句需用述语序。

7.C。

Hadshee＝Ifshehade。

if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用局部倒装。

8.C。

介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。

9.C。

only修饰句子的状语〔副词、介词短语、状语从句〕位于句首时，句子的主谓局部倒装。

10.D。

句子中fun是不可数名词，感慨词需要用what。

11.C。

Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否认副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用局部倒装。

12.D。

形容词e*citing前用感慨词how,感慨句用述语序。

13.A。

表示否认意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓局部倒装。

这样的介词短语有：

bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。

14.C。

参见注4。

15.B。

Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。

as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。

16.C。

名词advice用感慨词what,advice是一个不可数名词。

17.D。

hardly...when...表示"一……就〞。

注意，主句主谓要用