浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题Word版含答案
镇海中学高考英语模拟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节.满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.
1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gotothebank.
B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.
C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.
3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?
A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.AtasupermarketC.Atthewoman'shouse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Visitapark.C.Goshopping.
7.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.Busnumber112.B.Busnumber113.C.Busnumber153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatworriesthemanatfirst?
A.Hecan'tenjoyhistripwithpainfulfeet.
B.Hehasnotimetotravelwithhisfamily.
C.Hedoesn'twanttovisitParisthissummer.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Visitanothercity.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Goonawalktour.
用第8段前料，回答第10至12题。
10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttorentaflat?
A.Himself.B.Hisfamily.C.Heandhisfriends.
11.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Heisacollegestudent.B.Heworksinacarfactory.C.Heworksinthecentralbank.
12.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inatheater.B.Inastudio.C.Inacinema.
14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofclassicalplays?
A.Theyareboring.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyarewonderful.
15.WhathelpsPeterrememberthewordsinaplay?
A.Thetalenthewasbornwith.
B.Thetraininghegotatuniversity.
C.Theexperiencehegainedonstage.
16.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutwatchinghisperformancesonTV?
A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?
A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.
18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?
A.Theone—daycourse.B.Thethree—daycourse.C.Theone-weekcourse.
19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?
A.Thecoursewaspopular.
B.Thereweremanyteenagers.
C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.
20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?
A.Arestaurant.B.Amarket.C.Asupermarket.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共14个小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Thebossturneddownaraiseandgaveittohisstaffinstead.TonyBennett,theheadcoachoftheUniversityofVirginia（UVA）men'sbasketballteam,wasofferedalargepayraiseafterhisteamwonthenationalchampionshipin2019.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.
Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miIedistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.
Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff“Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis£4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!
"thesteakhousetweeted."Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!
Weloveyouanyway.”
ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceproviderO2EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012,Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall—expenses—paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?
A.Honest.B.Professional.C.Wealthy.D.Generous.
22.WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?
A.Tomakeuphislongwalk.B.Topraisehismovingaction.
C.Tosolvehisfinancialproblem.D.Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.
23.WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?
A.Hegotitasareward.B.Helikeditverymuch.
C.Heacquireditbyaccident.D.Hemetwithagenerousboss.
24.Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?
ATheydidanicethingtotheiremployees.
BTheyforgavetheiremployee'smistakes.
C.Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'sincome.
D.Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.
B
Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?
Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?
IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichisthemodemformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charilyshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheCharity
RetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshopclothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.
Formany,thisisawin-winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt."Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill（垃圾堆），"ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.
Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop-afterall,charitybeginsathome!
25.Thetextismainlywrittento.
A.commentonthebenefitsofcharityshopsB.analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharities
C.listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshopsD.offeranintroductionofUKcharityshops
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Ease.B.Add.C.Mix.D.Increase.
27.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?
A.Getridofunwanteditems.B.Startcharityfromdailylife.
C.Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Makeadifferenceforthefuture.
C
Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.
Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflectNewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?
Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?
Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition（过渡）thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingintotheunfamiliar.
Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.
Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthebeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.Thethreechildren1hadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.
IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（热情洋溢的）heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.
28.Whatcausesauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadeago?
A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.
B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandsuffered.
C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.
D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.
29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear'sEve?
A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.
B.Mana
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