学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷.docx
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学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷
2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择.（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分） PalaceMuseumisoneof mostfamousplacesinBeijing.
A./;an
B.A;/
C.The;a
D.The;the
2.（2分）—I Helenisanicegirl.
—Yes,sheis.
A.call
B.help
C.think
3.（2分）Thiscompany sincefiveyearsago.
A.opened
B.hasopene
C.hasbeenopen
D.hasbeenopened
4.（2分）It'snecessaryforthephubbers﹙低头族﹚to thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.
A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutdown
D.cutup
5.（2分）—What'syourpencilmadeof?
—It______wood.
A.ismadeof
B.ismadefrom
C.ismadein
D.ismadeinto
6.（2分）—Whereismyschoolbag?
—It's_________thetable_________thefloor.
A.on;under
B.on;on
C.under;on
D.under;under
7.（2分）LiuXiangisa__________star.
A.tennis
B.basketball
C.sports
D.volleyball
8.（2分）Tokeep（保持）______,Johnplayssportseveryday.
A.last
B.healthy
C.boring
D.difficult
9.（2分）—Helen,haveagoodday.
—________________________________.
A.Goodmorning
B.Thanks.You,too
C.Nicetomeetyou
D.I'mfine
10.（2分）Theoldmanstared_________LeiFeng'sstatueforalongtimeanddidn'twanttoleave.
A.at
B.in
C.out
D.for
11.（2分）Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,you_________changeyourselffirst.
A.needs
B.haveto
C.need
D.hadto
12.（2分）Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.
A.getintouchwith
B.catchupwith
C.keepupwith
13.（2分）一Wouldyoulikesomebeefnoodleswithvegetables?
A.Yes，I'dloveto
B.No,thanks
C.Yes．Ido
D.Noproblem
14.（2分）—WhenisMother'sDay?
—It's______thesecondSundayofMay.
A.in
B.at
C.during
D.on
15.（2分）—Goodmorning,Tony.
—______,LiLei.
A.Goodmorning
B.Goodevening
C.Goodafternoon
D.Goodnight
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共15分）
16.（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitiesbecausetherewas1 workforthemtodointhecities.
OnSundaysandduringholidays,theylikedto2 thecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside,butnotevery3 hadahorse.Peopleneededanotherkindoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestried4 thisproblem.
ThefirstdocumentedbicyclewasinventedbyaGerman,BaronVonDrais,inthe1810s.Itwasawalkingmachinemade5 wood.Peoplepushedtheir6 againstthegroundtomoveforward.It7 peopletogetaroundparksandgardens.
In1865,pedals（踏板）wereaddedtothefrontwheel.Butwhenpeople8 itonstones,theyshookalot.
In1870,thefirstall-metalbicycle9 rubbertyres（橡胶轮胎）wasinvented.Butthetwowheelswerenotthesame10.Thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismachinewasthefirstto11 bicycle.However,itwashardtorideanditwasvery12.
Inthe1890s,chaindrive,thepneumatic（充气的）tyreandsame-sizedwheelsmadetheride13 andmorecomfortable.Peoplelovedit14 ithelpedthemenjoymorefreetime.
Bicyclingbecame15,notjustwithmenbutalsowithwomen.
（1）
A.heavier
B.more
C.harder
D.busier
（2）
A.reach
B.build
C.leave
D.visit
（3）
A.city
B.town
C.country
D.family
（4）
A.solve
B.tosolve
C.solved
D.tosolving
（5）
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.by
（6）
A.hands
B.arms
C.feet
D.legs
（7）
A.caused
B.helped
C.stopped
D.ordered
（8）
A.got
B.bought
C.threw
D.rode
（9）
A.with
B.for
C.without
D.against
（10）
A.color
B.shape
C.size
D.style
（11）
A.call
B.calls
C.called
D.becalled
（12）
A.expensive
B.necessary
C.relaxing
D.interesting
（13）
A.worse
B.safer
C.slower
D.longer
（14）
A.when
B.until
C.because
D.though
（15）
A.dangerous
B.pleasant
C.difficult
D.popular
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；共22分）
17.（10分）阅读理解。
I'maChinese（中国的）girl.MynameisLiYing.I'mtwelve.I'minNo.1Middleschool（第一中学）.ChenHongismyfriend（朋友）.Sheisnine.MrWuismyChineseteacher（老师）andMissZhaoismyEnglishteacher.
（1）LiYingisa_______girl.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Japanese
D.England
（2）ChenHongis___________.
A.seven
B.nine
C.eight
D.ten
（3）MyChineseteacheris_________
A.MrChen
B.MissZhao
C.MrWu
D.MrWang
（4）MyEnglishteacheris_________
A. MissWu
B.MissZhao
C.MrWu
D.MrWang
（5）LiYingandChenHongare________
A.teachers
B.friends
C.boys
D.English
18.（6分） ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon'tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.
Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:
1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn'tmakesensetoyou.
2.Whenasentencedoesn'tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.
3.Lookforanywordyoudon'tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文线索）.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.
4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.
5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.
6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.
Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.
（1）Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.
A.workout
B.comeacross
C.lookinto
D.passby
（2） Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.
A.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereading
B.itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassage
C.thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglish
D.interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish
（3）Themassageismainlyabout_________.
A.stepsofstudyingscience
B.difficultiesinreadingscience
C.waysofreadingsciencepassages
D.researchesonscienceandEnglish
19.（6分）阅读理解
Theresignation（辞职）letterofGuShaoqiang，ateacherfromHenan，“Theworldissobig；Iwanttoseeit.”isverypopularintheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatitspokethemindsofmillionsofpeoplewhofeeltheyhavebeeninaboringandnormallifeandwanttodosomethingdifferenttochangeit.Whatevertheteachermaybeabletoachievewithherlife，itismeaningfulforpeopletomaketheirdreamcometrue.
So，whatisyouropinion?
Shouldwepraise（表扬）theteacherforresigningandfollowingherdreams?
Yes---Allofushavedreamsthatcan'tcometruerightnow.
First，Toomanypeoplewastetheirlivesbydoingthingstheydon'tlovesimplybecauseitiswhatpeopleexpectthemtodo.Theyarenothappyandtheyalsoaffect（影响）peoplearoundthem.Theearliertheycanbreakfree，themoremeaningtheycanmakeoutoftheirlives.
Second，Itisawasteofpeople'stalentsandsocialresources（资源）iftheydon'tgettodothethingstheyaremosttalentedat.Somepeopledon'twanttobewhite-collarworkersalltheirlives.Theyshouldhavethefreedomtochangetheirlives.
Third，Asourcountrydevelopssofast，peoplehavegreaterfreedomtochangetheirlivesaslongastheyputinthetimeandeffort.Theteacherisagoodexample.
No---Peoplecan'tchangetheirlivesovernight.
First，“Seeingtheworld”isnotgoodenoughanexcusetoleaveone'sjobandlife.Thiskindofattitudecouldactuallybeabadexampleforyoungpeople.
Second，Everyonehasaplaceinsocietyandlife.Peoplemaynothaveachievedtheirwildestormostambitiousdreams，butwheretheyendupistheresultoftheirandsociety'sdecisions.Unlesstheyoffertomakelotsofeffortsandsacrifices，peoplecan'tchangetheirlivesovernight.
Third，Thereasonwhytheteachergaveupherjobistoounclear.Itistooirresponsible.
（1）WhydoesGuShaoqiangbecomepopularrecentlyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseofherdream
B.Becausesheisaveryfamousteacher
C.Becauseofherresignationletter
D.Becauseshewantstoseetheoutsideworld
（2）TheChinesemeaningofunderlinedword“overnight”is .
A.隔夜地
B.一夜间地
C.通
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