西师大版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类C卷.docx

西师大版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类C卷.docx

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西师大版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类C卷

西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）C卷

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一、阅读理解（共5题；共42分）

1.（10分）（2019·广州模拟）阅读理解

Itwasmeanttobetheholidayofalifetime—myfirsttripabroadalone,withoutmyparents.IhadorganisedeverythingmyselfandIwouldshowthemhowindependentIcouldbe.

IhadarrangedtostayinafarmhouseoutsideavillageinsouthernItaly.MyschedulesaidthattheplanewouldarrivedinItalyatfiveo'clockintheafternoonanditwasathirty-minutedrivefromtheairporttothevillage.Iwantedtogettomydestinationbeforeitgotdark,soIcouldhaveadrink,watchthesunsetandenjoyaneveningmeal.

Theproblemsbeganattheairport.Myplanewasthreehourslatetakingoff.Iwalkedaroundtheairport,lookedintheshops,anddrankcoffeeinthecafes.Ididn'teatanything.Thatwasamistake!

Whentheplanefinallytookoff,theygavemeacold,tastelessmealwhichIcouldnoteat. 

WearrivedinItalyintheearlyeveningandIwasfeelinglightheadedfromthelackoffood.ThesunwassettingasIwascollectingmybags!

Imisseditcompletely!

IwenttothedesktofindmyhirecarandthatwaswhenIdiscoveredthenextproblem.Thereceptionistcouldn'tfindmynameinthecomputerandtherewerenomorecars.Therewerenobusesortrainstothevillage,andthetaxiswereinstrike.

Thereceptionistfeltsorryforme.Shephonedherbrother,Alessandro,whoagreedtotakemetothevillage.IwaitedforAlessandroatthefrontgateandhearriveddrivingaveryoldcarwithsmokepouringoutoftheengine.Wesetoff.Fifteenminuteslaterwebrokedown.Iwastiredanddepressed,andvery,veryhungry.Ibegantothinkmyparentswereright.MaybeIwastooyoungtotravelonmyown.Luckily,Alessandrowasamechanic.Afteranhour,hefixedthecarandwestarteddrivingagain.

Itwasnearlymidnightwhenwearrivedatthefarmhouse.Amanopenedthedoorandsmiled."Comein,"hesaid."Wehavebeenwaitingforyou."IsatwithagroupofthefriendliestpeopleI'veevermetandhadamealthatwasabsolutelywonderful.AndI'mgladtosaythattherestofmytripturnedouttobeexactlythesame.

（1）Whattimedidtheplanefinallyarrive?

A.5pm.    

B.5:

30pm.    

C.8pm.    

D.8:

30pm.    

（2）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhelandedinItaly？

A.Hungrybecausehehadn'teatenformanyhours.    

B.Tiredbecausehehadn'tsleptontheplane.    

C.Angrybecausetheplanewassolate.    

D.Confusedbecausenoonewastheretomeethim.    

（3）Whydidthewritermissthesunset?

A.Hewasbusygettinghisbags.    

B.Theplanearrivedlateinthenight.    

C.Theplane'swindowwasclosed.    

D.Hedidn'trealisethetime.    

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemdescribedbythewriter?

A.Hisplanewaslate.    

B.Helosthisluggage.    

C.Therewerenotaxis.    

D.Hiscarbrokedown.    

（5）Whatwasthewriter'simpressionofItalianpeople?

A.Theywerekindandfriendly.    

B.Theywereformalandcold.    

C.Theywerenicebutunorganised.    

D.Theywerecasualandcareless.    

2.（6分）（2019·宁江模拟）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

Therewasoncenrichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,picturesbooks,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown（皱眉）whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.

Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,\"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."

“Allright."saidtheman."Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou."Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords."Doonekindthingtorsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.

Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.

（1）Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.

（2）Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.

（3）Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.

（4）Todoonekindthingforsomeoneeverydaymadetheboyhappy.

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

3.（6分）（2019·广州模拟）阅读理解

Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?

Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.

Seeinginstereo（立体）meansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjusttothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromasingleeye,however,onlyheightandwidthcanbeperceived.Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2Dimage,asinaphotograph.

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhuntinganimals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon'thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.

Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!

Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?

Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.

（1）InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.

A.tellushowourtwoeyesworks    

B.showtheimportanceofeyes    

C.compareoureyeswithcameras    

D.suggestusingtwoeyesproperly    

（2）Theunderlinedword"perceived"inParagraph3means.

A.set    

B.taken    

C.seen    

D.made    

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Yourrightandlefteyesgainthesameimagewhenlookingatthesameobject.

B.2Dimagescanalwaysshowdepth,heightandwidth.

C.Animalsthatarehuntedusuallyseetheworldthroughstereoscopicsight.

D.Fishwitheyesonthesidesoftheirheadshavenearly360-degreefieldofsight.

（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthat"seeinginstereo" ________.

A.issimilartothewayacameraworks     

B.isanabilityhumansareluckytohave    

C.wouldbebetterforawilderfieldofsight    

D.helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals    

（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Seeinginstereo    

B.Protectingyoureyes    

C.Treasuringyoureyes    

D.Seeingwitheyes    

4.（10分）  Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.

Aweekbeforehermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheepumbrellas（伞）,anddecidedtotakeablackone,sincehermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.

Shethought,“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor.”Soshedecidedtobuyalovelyblackumbrellaandtookitbacktoschoolwithheruntilherclasseshadfinished.

Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthatevening,shefelthungrybecauseshehadsuchasmalllunchthatshewentalongtothebuffetcar（餐车）foranothersandwichandcupofcoffee.Shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveherseatinthecompartment（车厢）,butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!

Whenshehadleftthecompartment,therehadbeennootherpassengers（乘客）init,butnowtherewerethree.

Sallybegantocrywhenshesawthattheumbrellawasnolongerthere.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemthattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherwasgone,andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation.Afterthethreeotherpassengersheardit,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsenttheumbrellatoherifsomeonehadtakenitbymistakeandbroughtitbackafterSallyhadgotoutofthetrain.

Thenextweek,Sallyheardfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents,butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?

”

（1）

Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthesentence“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor?

”

A.Youcancarryitwhenyouarewearinganyclothes.    

B.Anycolorofyourclotheswillbeallright.    

C.TheumbrellawillbeOKforyourclothesinanycolors.    

D.Youcantakeanyclothesthatyouliketowear.    

（2）

Whatdoesthestoryinfer（推断）?

A.Hermotherwouldwritetoherifshedidn’treceivethepresents.

B.Thethreeumbrellaweresentbythegirl.

C.