山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试.docx

山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试.docx

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山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试样题

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Afiredrill（操练）is,toputitmildly（略微地,适度地）,aninconvenient（不方便的）exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:

00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely（真诚地）foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured（忍受,忍耐）theinconvenience.（打扰）

Afiredrillisnotanidle（空闲的,懒散的）exercise.Itisanextremely（极其,非常）serious（严重的,严肃的）oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions（预防,警惕）intheHall.Forinstance（例子）,thereseemtoexit（出口）anumberof“deaf（聋的）spots”intheHall,namely（即,也就是）,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor（走廊）.Ihavenoreasontodoubt（怀疑,疑问）thatresidents（居民）fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm（惊恐,忧虑,警报）.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.

Ishould,also,remind（使想起）youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly（有规律地）carriedout（atleasttwoineveryoneyear）andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware（知道的,意识到的）ofthisandobliged（强迫,迫使）totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions（预防,警惕）withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.（应受,值得）.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion（驱逐）fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.

1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience（打扰）because_________.

A）itwasinbadweatherB）therewere“deafspots”

C）abigfirestartedD）itwasattheweekend

2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”（L.2,Part.2）means_________.

A）effectivelyB）endlesslyC）eventually（终于,最后）D）efficiently

3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance（出现,来到,外观）atthelastdrillbecause_______.

A）theyweredeaf（聋的）B）theycouldnothearthealarm

C）nobodywakedthemupD）theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms

4.Afiredrillisextremely（极其,非常）importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.

A）itisagoodphysicalexerciseB）itcultivates（培养）people’sendurance（耐久力,持久力）

C）itisalegalrequirementD）itcansavelivesincaseofafire

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated（规定的）bytheauthor?

A）Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.

B）Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.

C）Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions（预防,警惕）willbefinedanddrivenout.

D）Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed（行动）regularly.（有规律的）

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Accidents（事故,意外的事）arecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:

ashelf（架子）outofreach,apatch（补丁,小块土地）oficeonthemisfortune（不幸,灾祸,灾难）—frustration（挫折,灰心丧气）,tiredness（疲劳的,累的）orjustbadtemper（脾气）—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack（进攻,攻击）ononeself.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently（经常地,屡次地）afterafamilyquarrel（争吵）,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone（有….倾向的）,sooftenatodds（困难）withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

Bydefinition（定义,解说）,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict（预言,预告,预测）oravoid（避免,回避,躲开）,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent（当前的,通用的）,thatthemajority（多数,大多数）ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority（少数）ofcriminallycareless（粗心的）drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance（保险,保险费）statistics（统计,统计数字）.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve（使卷入,牵涉）ordinary（普通的）motorists（开汽车的人）inamomentsofcarelessness（粗心）orthoughtlessness.（欠考虑的,自私的）

Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions（条件,状况）makepeoplemorelikely（可能的,很可能）tohaveanaccident.Forinstance（例子,实例,事例）,thelawrequires（需要,要求）allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies（公司）havesafetycommittees（委员会,全体委员）tomakesuretheregulations（规则,规章,管理）areobserved（观察）,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured（伤害,损害,损伤）fromworkdue（由于,应归于）toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerror（错误,差错）ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue（疲劳,劳累）,boredom（烦恼,无聊）orworryarepossiblefactors（因素）whichcontribute（有助于….,促成）tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety（焦虑,忧虑,渴望）level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk（风险,危险,冒险）ofaccidentsatwork.

6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.

A）Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological（心理的,心理学的）factors.

B）Accidentsmostlyresult（是由….造成的）fromslippery（滑的,使人滑跤的）roads.

C）Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.

D）About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到,说起）asafactorofaccidents?

A）Mood.（心情,情绪,语气）B）Tiredness.（疲劳的,累的）C）Carelessness（粗心）D）Weather

8.Theword“accidents-prone”（L.2Para.2）means________.

A）likelytohaveaccidentsB）injuredinaccidents

C）possibletodieinaccidentsD）responsible（有责任的,负责的）forroadaccidents

9.Whatcanweinfer（推论,推断,猜想）abouttheauthor’opinion（意见,看法）ofaccidents?

A）Safetyprecautions（预防,警惕）areoflittleuseinaccidents.

B）Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.（避免）

C）Factoryaccidents,unlike（不像,和….不同）roadaccidents,areinevitable（不可避免的）.

D）Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless（粗心的）drivers.

10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.

A）AccidentsandAnxiety（焦虑,忧虑,渴望）

B）HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories

C）HumanFactorsinAccidents

D）HowtoPrevent（防止,阻止）AccidentsonRoadandinFactories

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?

JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,Frederick

inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfants（婴儿）diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation（剥夺,丧失）here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity（能力,容量）tosurvive（幸免于,活下来）isseriouslyaffected.

TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederick

.Nevertheless（然而,仍然）,somechildrenarestillbackward（向后的,向后）inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive（不敏感的）tothesignals（信号）oftheinfant,whosebrain（脑力,智能）isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical（紧要的,关键性的）times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive（敏感的,灵敏的）periodsareneglected（忽略,忽视）,theidealtimeforacquiring（取得,获得,学到）languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

Linguists（语言学家）suggestthatspeechstages（阶段）arereachedinafixedsequence（连续,继续）andataconstant（经常的）age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually（终于,最后）turnsouttobeofhighIQ.

Recentevidence（根据）suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity（能力）tospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbrain（脑力,智能）compared（比较,对照）withthatofthemonkey,isthecomplex（复杂的）systemwhichenables（使能够,使可能）achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear（玩具熊）withthesoundpattern（式样）“teddy-bear”.

Butspeechhastobestimulated（刺激,激发）,andthisdependsoninteraction（相互作用,干扰）betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals（信号）inthechild’sbabbling（牙牙学语）,grasping（贪心的,贪婪的）,crying,smiling,andresponds（响应）tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls（枯燥的,不鲜明的）theinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged（泄气的）andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity（敏感）tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential（必要的）tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.

11.Frederick

’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.

A）hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeak

B）heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfant

C）hewasunkindtothenurse

D）hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue

12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.

A）theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeak

B）theirmothersarenotintelligent（聪明的,理智的）enoughtohelpthem

C）theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothers

D）theirbrainshavetoabsorb（吸收）toomuchlanguageatonce.

13.By“critical（紧要的,关键性的）times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.

A）difficultperiodsinthechild’slife

B）momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmother

C）importantstages（阶段）inthechild’sdevelopment

D）timeswhenmothersoftenneglect（忽视,忽略,疏忽）theirchildren

14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?

A）Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn（天生的,天赋的）inman

B）Childrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeak

C）Earlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligent

D）Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite（明确的,肯定的）stages

15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.

A）thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly（适当地,彻底地）

B）thechildwillstopgivingoutsignals

C）thechildwillinventalanguageofhisown

D）thechildwillmakelittleeffort（努力）tospeak

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining（抱怨）abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants（移民）complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled（装满）withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics（数学）testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLos