江苏省南京市中考英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语试题
2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷
英语
选择题(共45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?
—Yes,Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.
A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary
4、—__________isJeremyLIN?
—HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold
5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?
—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.should
6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.
—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.
A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad
7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.
A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that
8、—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
—Yes,Iamstllwondering__________.
A.howisChinesepapercutmade
B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes
C.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondance
D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival
9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.
A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto
10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through
11.—HowisSusan?
—Oh,shelivesabroad,soI________everher.
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?
A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising
13、Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2018.
A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed
14、—Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.
A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot
15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.
—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.
A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!
C.Wha
tapity!
D.Don′tworryaboutit
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(评价)theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally,whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental,the__17__isthesame.
Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning:
math,scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.
__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next,thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou′renotsurewhe
ntouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.
Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.
16.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its
17.A.promiseB.profileC.programD.process
18.A.easierB.slowerC.busierD.tougher
19.A.questionsB.subjectsC.certificatesD.activities
20.A.insteadofB.becauseC.becauseofD.than
21.A.PassB.LoseC.FindD.Refuse
22.A.stillB.seldomC.almostD.never
23.A.evidenceB.answersC.mistakesD.notes
24.A.OntimeB.ForexampleC.RightnowD.Inall
25.A.stopB.decideC.forgetD.continue
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HostcityLondon,England,
UnitedKingdom
MottoInspireaGeneration
Nationsparticipating(参加)182(qualified)
204(estimated)
Athletesparticipating10,500(estimated)
Events302in26sports
Openingceremony27July
Closingceremony12August
StadiumOlympicStadium
26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2018OlympicGames?
A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.
27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2018OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?
A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.
C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.
B
Twowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound,like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound,manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.
Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning,too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort,youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:
Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.
Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.
Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.
Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.
28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?
A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.
B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.
C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.
D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.
29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?
A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.
C.Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.
30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose_________.
A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaning
B.rhymingwordswithmeaning
C.shortlineswithextralongwords
D.meaningfulwordswithoutrhyming
C
Haveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?
Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.
Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.
Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.
Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoon”.
Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.
31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”.
A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.
B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.
C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.
D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.
32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?
A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.
B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.
C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.
D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.
33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasashape?
A.Theletter“O”
B.Theletter“M”
C.Theletter“H”
D.Theletter“C”
34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?
A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.
C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto(所指)?
A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.
B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.
C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblu
e.
D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.
D
Ding-Dong!
“Jason,honey?
Canyouanswerthedoor?
”
“Iambusy,mom!
”Jasonshoutedbackathismother.Hehadspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.Hecouldn′stopnow.
Ding-Dong!
Mom′sfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.
“Jason,it′yourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.
Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason!
Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.
Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.I′mplayingagamehere.”
Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway,“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou!
”
ToddlookedatJason′smother.Jason′motherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydon′tyouplaybasketballwithyou