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unit9whenwasheborn讲解及练习
Unit9 Whenwasheborn?
【单元话题】
1表述自己在过去的生活经历。
2询问他人过去的一些生活经历和所取得的成绩。
3写一篇短文把自己和周围同学的生活经历写出来。
4写一篇简短的人物传记。
并附上人物的小档案。
【重要句型概览】
Who’sthat?
That’sDengYaping.
What’sherjob?
Sheisagreatping-pongplayer.
Whenwassheborn?
Shewasbornin1973.
Whendidshebecomeaping-pongplayer?
Shebecameaping-pongplayerwhenshewas3yearsold./Whenshewas3yearsold.
Whendidshe…?
Whenshewas…yearsold.
Howlongdidshe…?
Whendidshestop…?
Whendidyou…?
I…whenIwas…yearsold.
Ifirst….whenIwas…yearsold.Iwas/felthappy/tired/excited.
【重要词组概览】
learntodosth. 学会做某事
startdoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事
haveaparty 举行一次聚会
was(were)born 出生于
stopdoingsth. 停止做某事
freetime 业余时间
seesb.dosth. 看见某人做某事
begindoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事
attheageof 在几岁(多大年龄)的时候
takepartin 参加
【重点词汇注释】
1.record n.记录,履历,档案,报告,唱片
v.标明,将...录音
如:
classroomrecord 课堂记录
worldrecord 世界记录
speedrecord 速度记录
timerecord 时间记录
set(up)anewrecord 创新纪录
holdrecord 保持记录
enterontherecords 载入记录
beat[break,cut]the[a]record 打破记录
arecordrun 打破记录的赛跑
writearecordofone'sjourney 写下旅行记录
haveanhonourable[acriminal]record 有光荣的[犯罪的]履历
amatterofrecord 有案可查的事件
2.achievement n.成就,功绩,完成;达成,成功,成绩
FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.
首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
Suchagoalwasimpossibleofachievement.
这样的目标是不可能实现的。
3.become v.(became,become)
Helenbecameanelectronicengineer.
海伦成了一名电子工程师。
Thisdesignofresidentbuildingsisbecoming/gettingfashionable.
这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
Thetravelersbecame/gotthirsty.
旅客们渴了。
4.receive v.收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见
Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?
你今天收到信了吗?
Thenovelreceivedgreatacclaim.
这本小说备受赞扬。
Thereportreceivedaccoladesfromthepress.
这篇报道受到新闻界的赞扬。
Ireceivedaninvitation.
我收到了请帖。
5.admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕
Iadmireherforherbravery.
我钦佩她的勇气。
Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.
她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。
Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
6.enter v.进入,加入,参加,登录
toenterwithoutknocking 不敲门就进
Wewillnotenterthediscussionoftheplanforthemoment.
我们暂不考虑讨论这一计划。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。
enterinto 开始;着手
enterintoacontract 订立合同
Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件T恤衫的合同。
Theagreementshallenterintoforceuponsignature.
协议于签字后立即生效。
We'llenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.
关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。
能力训练
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.He_______(be)notwithmeatthattime.
2.She_______(be)bornin1997.
3.They______(go)totheparklastSunday.
4.Bobwassotiredthathe_____(sleep)earlierthanusual.
5.Mymother________(give)meapresentlastChristmas.
6.Mrs.Li_______(live)heremanyyearsago.
7.I_____(have)agoodtimelastvacation.
8.Shewasinahurry,soshe____(nothave)timetocookforyou.
II.选择填空.
1.“When_____heborn?
” “In1995.”
A.is B.was C.has D.does
2.YaoMingwasborn_____September12,1980.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
3.BillGatesisan_____person.
A.famous B.talented C.outstanding D.kind
4.Shestartediceskating_____shewasfour.
A.after B.when C.how D.where
5.She_____askatingchampionwhenshewastwelve.
A.becomes B.become C.becoming D.became
6.Shetouredthe.when______wasfourteen.
A.he B.her C.she D.herself
III.补全句子.
1.他四岁时就学会滑冰了。
Helearnedtoskate____________________four.
2.我六年以前就开始学习英语了。
I_______________Englishsixyearsago.
3.你什么时候参加英语俱乐部?
Whenwillyou_______________theEnglishclub?
4.Lily五岁时就会游泳了。
Lilycouldswim____________________yearsold.
5.Smith先生去年戒烟了。
Mr.Smith_____________lastyear.
IV.完形填空.
Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey
(1) theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”
Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolish(愚蠢的)work?
Wecan
(2) fillthebasket.” (3) mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat (4) sofoolish.”He
(5) hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying
(6) .Atlastthewellwasalmost (7) .
Ashepoured(倒)thelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring(金戒指).Justthenthekingcame. (8) hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You (9) sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“ (10) nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”
( )
(1)(A)finished (B)did (C)began (D)had
( )
(2)(A)ever (B)never (C)easily (D)no
( )(3)(A)Theother (B)Another (C)One (D)Asecond
( )(4)(A)anything (B)something (C)nothing (D)everything
( )(5)(A)pickedup (B)putaway (C)tookaway (D)throwdown
( )(6)(A)water (B)basket (C)well (D)work
( )(7)(A)full (B)empty (C)filled (D)clean
( )(8)(A)While (B)Assoonas (C)Before (D)Since
( )(9)(A)havedone (B)willdo (C)do (D)aredoing
( )(10)(A)what (B)why (C)when (D)that
V.阅读理解.
“Tom?
Areyouinbedyet?
”calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.Whiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofarightcomputerscreen(屏幕)onwhichacolorfuldragon(龙)jumpedandshouted.
“Oh,Tom!
You’restillplayingonthatcomputer.Youmuststopnow,it’shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon’tgotobedsoon,you’llbeverytiredtomorrow.”saidMrs.White.
“ButI’venearlybeatenthedragon.”saidTom.Mrs.Whitecouldseetheexcitement(激动)onherson’sface.Shesatdownbesidehim.
“Youarealwaysplayingonthatcomputer.Youspendmoretimewiththismachinethanwithyourfamily.”shesaidwithasmile.“What’ssospecial(特别的)aboutit?
Showmewhatitcando!
”
Tomwasveryexcited.“Ithinkthisisagreatcomputer,Mum!
”hesaidhappily.“Thehardware(硬件)isgood.There’ssomuchmemory(内存)andithassomewonderfulsoftwareprogrammes.Thisgame,Dragonsplayer,ismyfavourite,butIsometimesborrowgamesfromDannyandotherfriends.Idon’thavetoworryaboutanyinfected(被感染的)disks(磁盘)becauseIhaveavirus(病毒)detector(监测器)whichcangooveranydiskandcheckitforviruses.Letmeshowyou!
”Tombegantapping(敲打)keysonthekeyboard(键盘).Thescreenchangedinanswertohisorders(命令).
“Oh,Tom.”laughedMrs.White.“I’msureit’sawonderfulcomputer,butI’mafraidIdon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.”
( )
(1)WhenMrs.WhitewascallingTom,hewas_______.
(A)lyinginbedreadingabook
(B)onthecomputerwithadragon
(C)standinginfrontofthescreenofthecomputer
(D)playingcomputergamesinhisbedroom
( )
(2)Fromthepassageweknowthatthestoryhappened_______.
(A)beforeTomwenttoschoolinthemorning
(B)beforeTomwenttobedatnight
(C)justasthedragonjumpedandshouted
(D)afterTomhadsleptforsomehoursintheevening
( )(3)Tomwasveryexcitedbecause_______.
(A)hehadaradiodetectorinhiscomputer
(B)hewasworryingabouttheinfecteddisks
(C)hehadnearlybeatenthedragonincomputergame
(D)hismothercameupstairstoaskhimtogotobed
( )(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
(A)Tomlikedplayingcomputergames
(B)Tomenjoyedplayingwithrealdragons
(C)Tomhatedtappingonthekeyboard
(D)Tomhatedteachinghismotherhowtoplaythecomputer
( )(5)HowdidTomgetonwithhismother?
(A)Mrs.Whitewasveryhardonherson.
(B)Mrs.Whitelovedhersonandtookgoodcareofhim.
(C)Tomdidn’twanttotalkaboutthecomputerwithhismother.
(D)Tomthoughthismotherwasaswonderfulasthecomputergame.
参考答案
I.
1.was 2.was 3.went 4.slept 5.gave 6.lived 7.had 8.didn’thave
II.
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C
III.
1.attheageof
2.begantolearn(study)
3.takepartin
4.whenshewasfive
5.stoppedsmoking
IV.
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
1.King布置完任务后,并说“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”显然不能选择“finished”。
余下的三个选择中,began更加符合文中的情景,因此选择C。
2.两人中的一人认为,用水装满竹篮是一件愚蠢的工作。
因此,never和no是候选,二者比较,只有never符合题意。
因此选择B。
3.两个中的“另一个”是“theother”;不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”。
因此,因此选择A。
4.根据后一句中的wentaway,本句应选C:
nothing.
10.因为前句中有so,so…that…意为:
如此……以致于……
国王说:
“你把这点儿小事干得这么漂亮,现在许多事情我都可以相信你了。
”
V.
(1)D
(2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B
1.原文“wenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreen”部分,得出答案“D”。
2.原文“It’shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon’tgotobedsoon,you’llbeverytiredtomorrow”部分,明确给出故事发生时间“It’shalfpasteleven”答案为“B”。
3.原文“‘ButI’venearlybeatenthedragon,’saidTo