disaster-news-13年11月24日-3.ppt

disaster-news-13年11月24日-3.ppt

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DisasterNews,DisasterNews,指灾难的孕育、发生、危害、预防等为主要报道内容的新闻。

Thenewsaboutdifferentkindsofdisasters,bothnaturaldisastersandman-madedisasters,suchasearthquake,tsunami,flood,caraccident,planecrash，etc.,FeaturesofDisasterNewsAbruptness：

突发性Timeliness：

即时性Destructiveness：

破坏性Readability：

可读性,1.Headlineofdisasternews2.Leadofdisasternews3.WordsandExpressionsofdisasternews,Headlineofdisasternews,ActofWarUSATodayTerrorComestoAmericaTheTimesUSAttackedThewashingtonPostWaronAmericaTheDailyTelegraphWarontheworldTheMirrorTerrorstrikesheartofUSChinaDaily,trafficaccident,36KilledinChinaWhenBusCollidesWithMethanolTanker43KilledinMexicoAfterTruck,BusCollide4DieinCrashatNotoriousTurnonL.I.RoadPrinceGeorgesPoliceOfficerKilledinTrafficAccidentAtLeast2DeadAfter30-CarPileupinNorthChina,Police:

2deadinupstateNYcaraccident（October17,2012）WallStreetJournal4killed,7injuredinhead-oncrashonInterstate5inNorthernCalifornia（November5,2012TheWashingtonPost）HarryReidhospitalizedafterLasVegascarcrash（October26,2012TheWashingtonPost）,2.Leadofdisasternews,News+backgroundinformationLoss/death+disasterDisaster+predicate+death/lossDisaster+death/loss,Loss/death+disaster,Tourbuscrashclaims48livesAtleast48passengerswerekilledafter（when,as/in,by,after,amid）theirsightseeingcoachlefttheroadandplunged30feetintoavalleyasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.QINGDAO-Atleast35peoplewerekilledafteraleakingpipelinecaughtfireandexplodedonFridaymorninginthecoastalcityofQingdao,ineastChinasShandongProvince,localauthoritiessaid.（XinHua,2013-11-22）,Disaster+predicate+death/loss,Mud-rockslidekills19peopleAmudslidethatburstonSundaymorninghasclaimed19livesinNortheastChinasLiaoningProvince.ChinaDaily,Aug.8,2001What,who,where,when,Disaster+death/loss,Blazekills17peopleinillegalarcadeAhugeblazesweptthroughavideogamesarcade,killingatleast17people,mostlyyoungsters,inTangshan,NorthChinasHebeiProvince,onMonday.arcade（内设投角子电子游戏机等的）游乐场TheAsianWallStreetJournalFeb.20,2002toavoidcrammingoflead,在报道某一灾难新闻时，围绕相同的新闻背景和信息，至少有三种常用的导语形式一辆面包车与一辆逆向行驶的赛车迎面相撞，结果使另一辆旅游车偏离公路后跃入深达30米的峡谷，至少有48名乘客丧生。

Atleast48passengerswerekilledaftertheirsightseeingcoachlefttheroadandplungedintotheavalleyasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.casualty/loss+disasterAsight-seeingcoachleavingtheroadandplunging30feetintovalleykilledatleast48passengersasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.disaster+predicate+casualty/lossAhead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadforcedasight-seeingcoachtoleavetheroadandplunge30feetintoavalley,killingatleast48passengers.disaster+casualty,对照语料查看是否符合这种写作模式：

1.36KilledinChinaWhenBusCollidesWithMethanolTankerAdouble-deckersleeperbusplowedintothebackofatankercarryingflammablemethanolonanexpresswayinnorthwesternChinasShaanxiProvinceonSundaymorning,settingoffafirethatkilled36people,includingthebusdriver,andinjuredthree,thestate-controlledmediasaid.disaster+casualty/loss,2.43killedinMexicoaftertruck,buscollideAtleast43peoplewerekilledwhenacargotruckcrashedintoabusonahighwayineasternMexico,inoneoftheworsttrafficaccidentsthecountryhassufferedinrecentyears.casualty/loss+disaster,3.4DieinCrashatNotoriousTurnonL.I.RoadAllfivewereteenagefriendsfromQueens,andfourhadbeenclassmatesatRichmondHillHighSchool.Somehadstartedcollegeandwereplanningforcareersyearsaway,andtheywerealloutforarideearlyMondayinacarthatoneofthema17-year-oldwithalearnerspermithadrecentlystarteddriving.”,Asthecar,a2012Subaru（斯巴鲁汽车品牌）hatchback（掀背式汽车）,carriedthefivebacktoNewYork,itcareered（猛冲）offaLongIslandhighwayandslammed（猛撞）intoastandoftrees,killingfour18-year-oldpassengers,theStatePolicesaid.Thecarstruckwithsuchforcethatitsplitintwo,ejecting（喷射，甩出）allofitsoccupants.,4.PrinceGeorgespoliceofficerkilledintrafficaccidentAPrinceGeorgesCountypoliceofficerandanotherpersonwerehurtinwhatpolicearecallinga“veryseriouscrash”intheClintonarea.casualty/loss+disaster,3.WordsandExpressionofdisasternews,On9/11,WeMourntheLossof3,000InnocentLives8YearsAgoLikesomanyotherAmericanstoday,Iamremembering911andthetragiclossoflifeonthatfatefulday8yearsago.3,000people.Smashed.Burned.Splatteredonthepavementwhenforcedtojumpfromafirestorm.Whoknowshowmanywerebutcheredontheairplaneswithboxcuttersandimprovisedtools.Ontheorderofanhour,3,000Americanshadtheirlives