北京高考英语真题校正版.docx
《北京高考英语真题校正版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京高考英语真题校正版.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京高考英语真题校正版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
例:
it'ssonicetohearfromheragain__,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.what'smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。
I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
-Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust__onMonday.
A.StartB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2.__wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3.__alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband__asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit
A.WhichB.whoD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.ShareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply__thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.PressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,__correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.UsedB.touseC.usingD.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe__wearenow.
A.HowB.whenC.whereD.why
12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata__causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.NeedB.shouldC.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__afewmorekilometers.
A.DroveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven
morning,Mr.lee'soffice.
-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment__nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.ForB.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis__myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.HowB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,共30分)
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”
Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort
17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once
18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel
19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman
20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked
24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement
26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because
27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just
28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead
29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous
30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew
31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard
32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,共30分)
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.Inmyfirst.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.
36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.Losthope
37.Whydidtheauthormentionthe.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.
39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)Center
Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatway
toearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-and
land-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed"pilot.
Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.
Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.
Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryone!
Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatWhydopeoplecometoSAC?
A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.
C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.
41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.
A.flytospace.B.getanAviationbadgefirst.
C.studytheprinciplesofflight.D.buildandfiremodelrockets.
42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?
A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.
C
Plastic-EatingWorms
Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.qSofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehung