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Unit14PeriodTwo
PeriodTwo Lesson2 Interviews
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.nurseryn.托儿所,保育室
nursen.护士,看护
2.appointmentn.约见,约会
3.childhoodn.童年,儿童时代
childn.儿童,孩子
4.instantn.片刻,瞬息
instantlyadv.立刻;马上
5.civiladj.民间的;国民的;国内的
6.basisn.基础,根据
basicadj.基本的,基础的
7.surroundingadj.附近的,周围的
8.steepadj.陡峭的,险峻的
9.mudn.烂泥,泥浆
muddyadj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的
10.wisdomn.智慧
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.findout查明;发现
2.turnup出现;开大,调高
3.makeup编造;化妆
4.makeout假称;听出,看出
5.gointodetail(s)讨论,细谈
6.speakup大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
7.situp坐直
8.decideon选定;决定
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.不定式短语作定语
Unfortunately,Ididn’thavemuchtimetofind(find)outabouttheorganization...不幸的是,我没有足够的时间弄清关于那个组织的情况……
2.theinstant引导时间状语从句
Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
她一停止提问,我就站起来走出了房间。
3.it作形式宾语
Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.我发现像那样总是站着真的是一场战斗。
重点词汇
1.Putoncasualclothesfortheinterview.穿便装去面试。
puton穿上;增加(体重);上演;假装
putaside把……撇开不理;存(钱)备用;留出(时间)
putaway将……收起;积蓄
putdown降落;记下
putoff取消;延期
putout扑灭
putup提出;建造;提高;投宿
(1)Thetwosidesdecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.
双方决定搁置分歧。
(2)Thewomanaskedhersontoputawaythetoys.
这个女人让儿子把玩具收起来。
(3)Whiletalkingtoher,you’dbetterputdownwhatsheissaying.
和她谈话时,你最好把她的话记下来。
(4)Fiveminuteslater,thefirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.五分钟后,消防员到了,把火扑灭了。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(5)Thenewplaywillbeputonsometimenextweek.上演
(6)Theyoungmanhasputonfivekilossincehequittedsmoking.增加(体重)
(7)Healwaysputsonthatvoicewhenhe’sonthephone.假装
2.Makeupinformationaboutyourself.
编造有关自己的信息。
makeup编造,虚构;组成,形成;调停,和解;化妆,打扮;补偿,弥补
makeupfor补偿;弥补
bemadeupof由……组成,由……构成
makeout听出,看出;理解,明白
make...into...把……做成……
bemadeof/from由……制成
(1)Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
(2)Bamboocanalsobemadeintopaper.
竹子也可以被制成纸。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(3)Sixwomenandnineteenmenmadeupthecommittee.组成
(4)Weoftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.和解
(5)Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.化妆,打扮
3.Iturnedupfortheappointmentfiveminuteslate,soIwalkedstraightinandsatdown.
我面试迟到了五分钟,因此我直接进去坐下了。
(1)appointmentn.约会,约定;任命;预约
have/make/fixanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)预约/约会
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
(2)appointvt.任命,指定;约定
appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……
appointsb.todo...委派某人做……
(3)appointedadj.约定的,指定的
(1)Couldwemakeanotherappointmenttogotothebookstoretogether?
我们能再约一次一起去书店吗?
(2)MissWangwasappointedtoworkinthelibrary.
王小姐被分配去图书馆工作。
(3)Theyignoredtheappointed(appoint)timeandmissedtheimportantchance.
他们忽视了约定的时间,错过了这个重要的机会。
[高级表达]
(4)Theyoungmanwasappointedasamanager,sohefeltveryexcited.(改为非谓语动词作状语)
→Appointedasamanager,theyoungmanfeltveryexcited.
4.Thetownhasmanysurroundingfarms.
这个镇周围有很多农场。
(1)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
(2)surroundvt.包围;围绕
surround...with...使……包围……
besurroundedwith/by...被……包围
(3)surroundingsn.环境
(1)Surroundyourselfwithsomepeoplewhosupportyou.和支持你的人在一起。
(2)Thesmallvillageissurroundedwith/bysometalltrees.这个小村子被高大的树木包围着。
(3)Thechildrenwerebroughtupinfriendlysurroundings.这些孩子在友好的环境中长大。
(4)Thepolicemendecidedtosearchthesurrounding(surround)areatolookforthemissingboy.
警察决定搜寻周边地区来寻找那个失踪的男孩。
[单句改错]
(5)Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself
bysomechildren.
经典句式
1.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
她一停止提问,我就站起来走出了房间。
(1)theinstant本身是名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,译为:
一……就……,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的其他句式如下:
theminute/moment/second/...+从句
immediately/directly/instantly+从句
on/upon+名词/动名词
hardly...when...
nosooner...than...
(1)IhavetogotoDallastheinstant/instantlythemeetingfinishes.会议一结束我就得去达拉斯。
(2)Shesetaboutcleaningthehouseassoonasshearrivedhome.她一到家就开始打扫房子。
(3)Onfinishing(finish)hiswork,hegavehismotheracall.一做完工作,他就给妈妈打了个电话。
(4)Hardlyhadsheseenmewhenshegavemethemoneysheborrowedfromme.
她一见到我就把借我的钱给了我。
[单句改错]
(5)Thebabybegantosmile
itsawitsmother.
(6)Nosoonerhadhegotoffthebus
hebegantosurftheInternet.
2.Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
(1)句中it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语beingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat。
在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语。
(2)在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,也多用it作形式宾语。
(1)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。
(2)Somestudentsdonotthinkitimportanttoobeytrafficrules.有些学生认为遵守交通规则不重要。
(3)Ihateitwhenyoutalkwithyourmouthfull.
我讨厌你满嘴食物的时候说话。
(4)Theoldmanhadhisleghurt,whichmadeitdifficultforhimtomove.
这位老人腿受伤了,使得他行动困难了。
[一句多译]
(5)我们都认为学好英语是很有必要的。
①WeallthinkitnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.(简单句)
②Weallthink(that)itisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.(复合句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hisappointment(appoint)wasat10amanditwasalready8:
30then.
2.Somestarsstaycalmbysurrounding(surround)themselveswithtrustedfriends.
3.Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis(basic).
4.Comparedwithmanypeople,shewasindeedverylucky.
5.Weshallholdameetingtodecideonthebestplanforourwork.
6.Ihearthatanewfilmwillbeputoninthistheatrethisweek.
7.Sheisshy,sohermotheraskshertospeakupandexpressherselfbravely.
8.Itisclearthatthegirlismakingupastory.Inotherwords,she’slying.
9.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasnotturnedup.
10.Shetalkedofherpersonallife,butdidn’tgointodetails.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.这个小偷一看到警察就开始跑。
Thethiefbegantoruntheinstant/instantlyhesawthepoliceman.
12.我发现与这么一个自私的人相处好很难。
Ifoundithardtogetonwellwithsuchaselfishperson.
13.当时我听不明白面试官在说什么。
Icouldn’tmakeoutwhattheinterviewerwassayingatthetime.
14.被那么多粉丝包围着,这个年轻的明星有点紧张。
Surroundedbysomanyfans,theyoungstarwasalittlenervous.
15.我有很多问题要解决。
Ihavealotofproblemstosolve.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·广东汕头潮师高中高二期中)
Asaservicedog,Sandy’sjobishelpmanageamedicalconditionIhave.Myconditioncanbedangerously.Whensomethingbadhappen,Sandywilltellmyparentsimmediately.Ofcourse,IhelptakecareofSandy,too.Ifeedhim,walkhim,buteventakehimjustabouteverywhereIgo.IfIdon’tbringSandytome,hewillgetupset.OncehestayswithmygrandparentsforafewhourswhilemyparentsandIwenttothebeach.Sandywasupsetinthewholetime.Heneverstoppedlookforme.WhenIgothome,hewassuchhappythatherushedtome.Ilovehisdogverymuch.
答案
Asaservicedog,Sandy’sjobis
或
manageamedicalconditionIhave.Myconditioncanbe
.Whensomethingbad
,Sandywilltellmyparentsimmediately.Ofcourse,IhelptakecareofSandy,too.Ifeedhim,walkhim,
eventakehimjustabouteverywhereIgo.IfIdon’tbringSandy
me,hewillgetupset.Oncehe
withmygrandparentsforafewhourswhilemyparentsandIwenttothebeach.Sandywasupsetinthewholetime.Heneverstopped
forme.WhenIgothome,hewas
happythatherushedtome.Ilove
dogverymuch.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北邯郸高二期中)
JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.
Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”
Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!
Getthechildren!
”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!
”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.
InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!
Don’tgoback!
It’sdangerous!
Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!
”
Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
约翰和玛丽夫妇外出回来,突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。
玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开,而约翰却执意要去帮忙并救了那一家的孩子们,却意外地发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。
1.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.
A.askhimtogetawayfromthefire
B.askforhishelptosavethechildren
C.askhimtorescueherfromthefire
D.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,‘Thechildren!
Getthechildren!
’”可知老妇人向John尖叫是为了让他救孩子。
故选B。
2.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?
A.Shedisagreedwithit.
B.Shesupportedit.
C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.
D.Shemisunderstoodit.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知Mary对John行为的反应是不同意。
故选A。
3.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?
A.Itwasclean.
B.Itwasburneddown.
C.Itwasdangerous.
D.Itwasunderrepair.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后“Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,‘John!
Don’tgoback!
It’sdangerous!
Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!
’”可知,John再回去之前房子是危险的,故选C。
4.Whichofthefollowing