学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology3SectionⅢLesson2.docx

学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology3SectionⅢLesson2.docx

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学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology3SectionⅢLesson2

SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3

品句填词

1．Theclass____________（满足，迎合）forallabilityranges.

答案：

caters

2．Thegamehasalreadybeen____________（推迟）threetimes.

答案：

postponed

3．She____________（款待）himtolunch.

答案：

treated

4．Thenewdrugisundergoingclinical____________（实验）．

答案：

trials

5．Smokingisstrictly____________（禁止）intheprocessofhandlingexplosivematerials.

答案：

prohibited

6．Theyare____________（团结）togetherbythecommoncause.

答案：

united

7．Therewasa____________（停顿）inthetalkwhenMarycamein.

答案：

pause

8．Thereisan____________（严重的）shortageofwater.

答案：

acute

9．Thepoliceofficersawa____________（极相似之处）betweenthetwomurdercases.

答案：

parallel

10．Let’sgivetherooma____________（彻底的）cleaning.

答案：

thorough

单句改错

1．Thenewsthattheydecidedtopostponediscusstheproblemupsetus.

____________________

答案：

discuss→discussing

2．Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselfforhisnewconditions.

____________________

答案：

for→to

3．Heisalwayslyingtome,soIhaven’thadfaithonhim.

____________________

答案：

on→in

4．Hehelpedusalotandwewouldtreathimforabigdinner.

____________________

答案：

for→to

5．Herhusbandwaskilledintheaccidentandshebroughtoffhertwochildren.

____________________

答案：

off→up

完成句子

1．问题解决了，他感觉很轻松。

____________________，hefeltrelaxed.

答案：

Withtheproblemsettled

2．老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

Theteachercamein____________________．

答案：

withabookinhishand

3．他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。

Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehall________________________．

答案：

withnobodynoticinghim

4．老师让小汤姆一直站着。

Theteacher__________________allthetime.

答案：

leftlittleTomstanding

5．有这么多孩子有说有笑的，我无法安下心来工作。

________________________________，Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.

答案：

Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing

课文语篇改错

ItisreportedthatBirdFluisverysimilartoakillerepidemicinthepast.JimSmithlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicsforclues.BirdFlufirstappearedin1997,thatprovedamodernadaptationofasamevirusofthe1918SpanishFlu.It’simportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughouthistorytodiscoverthecausesandeffectsandforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.OneofthemaincauseofthefalloftheRomanEmpiremaybehalfofthearea’spopulationdiedfromthisepidemic.Otherepidemic,theSpanishFlu,spreadinsimilarconditionandleftfamiliesmourningworldwide.TheSARSepidemicbeganfromalungdiseaseinGuangdongandspreadquick.Unfortunately,itwascompletelynewsothattherewerenoprescriptiondrugsandtabletstotreatit.Withalltheinternationaleffortmade,wehavefaithinstoppingaBirdFluepidemicfrominitstracks.

答案：

ItisreportedthatBirdFluisverysimilartoakillerepidemicinthepast.JimSmithlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicsforclues.BirdFlufirstappearedin1997,

provedamodernadaptationof

samevirusofthe1918SpanishFlu.It’simportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughouthistorytodiscoverthecausesandeffectsandforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.Oneofthemain

ofthefalloftheRomanEmpiremaybehalfofthearea’spopulationdiedfromthisepidemic.

epidemic,theSpanishFlu,spreadinsimilar

andleftfamiliesmourningworldwide.TheSARSepidemicbegan

alungdiseaseinGuangdongandspread

.Unfortunately,itwascompletelynewsothattherewerenoprescriptiondrugs

tabletstotreatit.Withalltheinternationaleffort

made,wehavefaithinstoppingaBirdFluepidemic

initstracks.

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstill____________（raise）．

答案：

raised

2．Thepaperswereleft____________（lie）around.

答案：

lying

3．Shewasscaredtogo____________herfather’swishes.

答案：

against

4．Youshouldwipe____________theunpleasantmemory.

答案：

out

5．Mostteenagersgo____________aperiodofrebelling.

答案：

through

6．Thedogremained____________（faith）toitsmaster.

答案：

faithful

7．Familyfinancesprohibitedher____________（go）tocollege.

答案：

going

8．Theypostponed____________（send）ananswertoarequest.

答案：

sending

9．Hedoesn’tlikepeopletreathim____________achild.

答案：

as

10．Ourliteratureandartoughttocater____________populartaste.

答案：

to

阅读理解

A

Idon’tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

【解题导语】　作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。

1．Thewriterthinksthat________.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Idon’tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth.说明作者认为健康比什么都重要。

所以选A。

2．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.说明医生是在检查了以后才会对病人说一些具体的治疗方案。

所以选B。

3．Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.

A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever

B.hewasn’tahealthyman

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D.hewillbewellagain

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．说明他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候都感觉好。

所以选A。

4．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmoker

B.didn’tsmokesomuch

C.didn’tsmoke

D.begantolearntosmoke

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句说明这个病人以前都不抽烟的。

所以选C。

B

Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic（有机的）fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides．

Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.

It’struethatinmanyways,organicfarmingismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides（杀虫剂）,andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency（效率）,organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotofresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreenhousegasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeufert.

Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforthepesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.

Still,Seufertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganicproduce,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicproduceisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreasetheyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.

Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Dangers.　　　　　　　B．Drawbacks.

C．Benefits.D．Differences.

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句“Whileorganicproduce...alsodownsides．”可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点。

再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确。

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