Lesson 56 Twelve Angry Men.docx
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Lesson56TwelveAngryMen
Lesson5-6TwelveAngryMen
(10periods)
Ⅰ、TeachingObjectives:
1.Tocomprehendthewholestory
2.Tolearnthewordsandexpressions
3.Tolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentences
4.Tounderstandthestructureofthetext
5.Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricoftheplay.
Ⅱ、TeachingFocuses:
1.Structuralanalysisofthetext
2.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
Ⅲ、TeachingDifficulties:
1.Structuralanalysisofthetext
2.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
3.Wordsandexpressions
Ⅳ、TeachingMethods:
Communicativeapproach,andtask-basedapproach.
1.Questions2.Discussions3.Performances
Ⅴ、TeachingProcedures:
I).Warming-up
1.Supposethesamecrimewascommittednowadays,whatwouldthecourtdotofindoutthetruth?
(WouldtherebeanyDNAtestingordetailedforensicevidence?
)
2.Doyouthinkitisfairtoendowajurywiththefullresponsibilitytodecide
whetherasuspectisguiltyorinnocent?
Howdoyouunderstandtheroleofajudgeinacourtandthatofajury?
3.Inwhatwayhasthejurychangedalot?
(Whydoyouthinkthejuryinthistrialconsistedofonlywhitemen,nowomenortheBlacks?
Wassmokingallowedinthejuryroom?
)
4.Doyouknowthatlanguagecanhavepoweraswell?
Canyoufeelthepoweroflanguageinthetext?
Inwhatwayislanguagepowerful?
Givesomeexamples.
5.Doyouthinkweareallpronetoprejudicesjustlikethejurors?
Why?
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheAmericanjudicialsystemandtheChineseone?
DoesreasonabledoubtalsoplayapartintheChinesejudicialsystem?
7.Seethemovietohaveabetterunderstandingofthestory.
II).Languagefocus
1.WordsandExpressions
abstainv.a.tochoosenottovotefororagainst
b.nottodoorhavesomethingyouenjoy,especiallyalcoholorsex,usuallyforreasonsofreligionorhealth
n.abstainfromalcohol,vote.Eg.
Sixcountriesvotedforthechange,fivevotedagainst,andtwoabstained.
Pilotsmustabstainfromalcoholfor24hoursbeforeflying.
CatholicsaresupposedtoabstainfrommeatonGoodFriday.
Conducta.tocarryoutaparticularactivityorprocess,especiallyinordertogetinformationorprovefacts
b.tostandinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirecttheirplayingorsinging
c.ifsomethingconductselectricityorheat,itallowselectricityorheattotravelalongorthroughit.Eg.
conductasurvey(investigation)/conductanexperiment(atest)
conductacampaign/conductaninterview/conductanorchestra
conductheat/electricity
Handya.useful
b.(informal)nearandeasytoreach
c.goodatusingsomething,especiallyatool.Eg.
Takeyourswimmingtrunkswithyou—theymightcomeinhandy.
Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase./Doyouhaveapieceofpaperhandy?
He'sveryhandywithascrewdriver.
Refutev.toprovethatastatementorideaisnotcorrect.eg
refuteahypothesis/aclaim/anidea,etc.反驳一个假设/说法/想法
Verdictn.anofficialdecisionmadeinacourtoflaw,especiallyaboutwhethersomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorhowadeathhappened.Eg.
Thejuryhasretiredtoconsideritsverdict.
Afteraweekthejuryhadstillnotreachedaverdict.
Ineverdoubtedthattheywoulddeliverthecorrectverdict.
Owesbsth:
tofeelthatyoushoulddosomethingforsomeoneorgivesomeonesomething,becausetheyhavedonesomethingforyouorgivensomethingtoyou.Eg.
Iowemybrother$50.
Heaskedforhelpfromacolleaguewhoowedhimafavour.
IoweSusanaletter;Imustwritesoon.
Youowehimanapology.
“Iowemyparentsalot,”headmitted.
Theirsuccessowesmoretogoodluckthantocarefulmanagement.
Putintowords:
express.Eg.
ItishardtoputintowordshowIfeelnow.
He’snotverymusical,toputitmildly(=He'snotmusicalatall).
Wegetoneachother'snerves,toputitbluntly(=tosayexactlywhatImean).
It'sfairlyrisky.Ortoputitanotherway(=sayitindifferentwords),don'ttrythisathome.
Beatsbup:
tohurtsomeonebadlybyhittingthem.eg.
Herboyfriendgotdrunkandbeatherup.
Cf.:
beatoneselfup/beatyourselfup:
(AmericanEnglish,informal)toblameyourselftoomuchforsomething.Eg.
Ifyoudoyourbestandyoulose,youcan'tbeatyourselfupaboutit.
Missthepoint:
nottounderstandthemainpointofwhatsomeoneissaying
illustratethepoint/gettothepoint/come(straight)tothepoint/besidethepoint/tothepoint
Teartoshreds:
rip…toshreds.Eg.
Theclotheswererippedtoshredsandcoveredinblood.
Withinayear,otherresearchershadtornthetheorytoshreds.
Identify...as...:
torecognizeandcorrectlynamesomeoneorsomething.Eg.
Eyewitnessesidentifiedthegunmanasanarmysergeant.
TheaircraftwereidentifiedasAmerican.
Cf:
identifywithsomebody/something认同
Heidentifiedwithourdistressanddespair.
identifysomethingwithsomebody/something视……为一体
theattempttoidentifycrimewithpovertyandsocialproblems
Pullatrick/stunt/joke:
tosucceedinplayingatricktosomeone.eg
Don'tpullatricklikethatagain!
Syn:
pullsomebody‘sleg
Ihaven'twon,haveI?
You'repullingmyleg.
Talkitout:
todiscussaproblemthoroughlyinordertosolveit.eg
Weneedtospendalittletimetalkingthisout.
ItmighthelpifyoutalkeditoutwithDad.
Cf.:
talksomebodyoutof(doing)something说服某人不做……
Can'tyoutalkthemoutofsellingthehouse?
Hangajury:
ajurythatcannotagreewhethersomeoneisguiltyofacrime
Grandjury大陪/Jurybox陪审席/Juryservice作陪审员
(not)Hearoneselfthink:
usedtoemphasizehownoisyaplaceis.Eg.
Justshutup,Tom.Ican'thearmyselfthink.
Cf:
thinkaloud/thinkoutloud自言自语
ShebegantothinkaloudasshealwaysdidwhenIwaswithher.
Acquittaln.anofficialstatementinacourtoflawthatsomeoneisnotguilty.Eg
Of52prosecutionsforpolicebrutality,46endedinacquittals.
v.acquitsomebodyofsomething
ThejudgedirectedthejurytoacquitPhillipsofthemurder.
Blundern.acarelessorstupidmistake
commitablunder,makeablunder.Eg.
Majormanagementblundershaveledthecompanyintobankruptcy.
Theparentsfaceanightmareweek-longwaitbeforebloodtestsshowiftherehasbeenahospitalblunder.
Lungev.tomakeasuddenstrongmovementtowardssomeoneorsomething,especiallytoattackthem.Eg.
Thegoatslungedateachotherwiththeirhorns.
Johnlungedforwardandgrabbedhimbythethroat.
Objectv.tofeelorsaythatyouopposeordisapproveofsomething.eg
Robsonstronglyobjectedtothetermsofthecontract.
Iobjectedtohavingtorewritethearticle.
Obscurev.a.tomakesomethingdifficulttoknoworunderstand
b.topreventsomethingfrombeingseenorheardclearly.eg.
Recentsuccesseshaveobscuredthefactthatthecompanyisstillintrouble.
Theviewwasobscuredbymist.
.adja.notwellknownandusuallynotveryimportant
b.difficulttounderstand.eg.
anobscurepoet无名的,不知名的
Thedetailsofhisliferemainobscure.含糊的,不清楚的
He’susinganobscureoldlawtotrytostopthenewroadbeingbuilt.晦涩难懂的
Testifyv.a.tomakeaformalstatementofwhatistrue,especiallyinacourtoflaw
b.toshowclearlythatsomethingisthecase
testifyatthecourt/testifyagainstsb./testifytosth./testifythat…eg.
Mr.Moltohasagreedtotestifyatthetrial.
Later,thewitnesswhohadtestifiedagainstMuawadwithdrewhisallegation.
Theemptyshopsinthehighstreettestifytothedepthoftherecession.
Thecompany'sexperiencetestifiestothedifficultiesofopeningabusinessinaforeigncountry.
Meanit:
tobeseriousaboutwhatyouaresayingorwriting.eg.
Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomeanit.
ImeantwhatIsaidearlier.
Infavorof:
allinfavor/ask…afavor/beinfavorwithsb/beoutoffavorwithsb./dosb.afavor/find/gain/winfavor
Seeto:
todealwithsomethingordosomethingforsomeone.eg.
Goon,yougoout.I'llseetothewashingup.
Cf.I'dbetterseeaboutdinner.
They'vegonetotheairporttoseetheirsonoff.
ShesawoutherlastyearsatSudeleyCastle.
IcouldneverlietoherbecauseIknowshe'dseethroughmestraightaway.
I'vegotenoughmoneytoseemethroughsixmonthsofunemployment.
Takeachance:
todosomethingthatinvolvesrisks.eg.
Theropemightbreak,butthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.
Afterlosing$20,000onmylastbusinessventure,I'mnottakinganychancesthistime.
Cf.takethechance/grabthechance/jumpatthechance
Youshouldtakethechancetotravelwhileyou'restillyoung.
Whataretheteam'schancesofsuccess?
Shehasagoodchanceofasuccessfulrecovery.
Thereislittlechanceofherbeingfoundalive.
Thedaywillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.
Hegavetheshowafifty-fiftychanceofsurvival.
Itwasamilliontoonechance,butithadhappened.
Theoperationisperformedunderlocalanaesthetic,whichlessensthechancesofinfection.
Howcanweimproveourchancesofcareerdevelopment?
Chancesarethey'llbeoutwhenwecall.
Takethecake:
tobeworsethananythingelseyoucanimagine.eg.
I'veheardsomeprettydumbideas,butthattakesthecake!
Cf:
apieceofcake小菜一碟/haveyourcakeandeatit捞到全部的好处/asliceofcake一点好处
“Howdoyoudothat?
”“It'sapieceofcake!
Watch!
”
Theydon'timaginetheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo.
Bothcompaniesexpecttogetabigsliceofthecake.
MakeapointCf.:
makeapointof:
todosomethingdeliberately,evenwhenitinvolvesmakingaspecialeffort.eg.
HemadeapointofspendingSaturdayswithhischildren.
Settlesth
settleabill/settleanaccount/settleaclaim/settleascore/settleadispute/settlealawsuit/settleaconflict/settleanargument/
Beentitledto:
togivesomeonetheof